普通高等学校招生统一考试全国二英语.docx

普通高等学校招生统一考试全国二英语.docx

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普通高等学校招生统一考试全国二英语

2012年普通高等学校招生统一考试（全国二）英语

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分英语知识运用（满分50分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.theaterA.treasureB.wheatC.seasonD.realize

2.persuadeA.usualB.insistC.sugarD.trousers

3.companyA.aloneB.carrotC.moneyD.knock

4.oppositeA.serviceB.outsideC.pioneerD.police

5.societyA.officialB.recentC.chocolateD.difficult

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.–Whatshallwedotonightthen?

–___–whateveryouwant.

A.HelpyourselfB.It’sadeal

C.NoproblemD.It’suptoyou

7.Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;theB.不填;a

C.the;aD.a;不填

8Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.when

9.Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

A.herselfB.this

C.thatD.it

10.Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.

A.hopingB.tohope

C.hopedD.havinghoped

11.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.

A.whenB.than

C.untilD.after

12.We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

A.setaboutB.setup

C.setoutD.setdown

13.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___.

A.betterB.best

C.thebetterD.verywell

14.–DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?

–I___needto–Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.

A.wouldn’tB.don’t

C.didn’tD.won’t

15.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon.

A.towatchB.watching

C.watchedD.tohavewatched

16.100℃isthetemperature___whichwaterwillboil.

A.forB.at

C.onD.of

17.I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI___findthemoney.

A.canB.might

C.wouldD.need

18.Themanager___theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.

A.hastoldB.istelling

C.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold

19.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat___inthiscity.

A.quantityB.progress

C.productionD.demand

20.–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.

–Thanks.______

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway.

C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.

第三节完形填空（每小题1.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.__21___IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind__22___work.

Iwas__23___aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand__24___withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad__25___fiveinterviews（面试）withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot__26___thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso__27___?

”Ithoughtpainfully.

AsIpulledthebusoverto__28___alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring__29___Ishouldkeepit__30___somebodyclaimed（认领）it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.

AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit__31___me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy__32___towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy__33___ratherthanwhatwasright!

Idecidedthenandtheretomakea__34___offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto__35___morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor__36___fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger__37___.SheaskedmeifIwould__38___aone-daylectureonstress（压力）managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.

My__39___therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof__40___thatIcompletelychangedmylife.

文章体裁：

议论文

21.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When

22.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.convenient

23.A.drivingB.repairingC.takingD.designing

24.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living

25.A.preparedforB.attendedC.askedforD.held

26.A.loseB.likeC.findD.get

27.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short

28.A.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor

29.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing

30.A.incaseB.orelseC.asifD.nowthat

31.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved

32.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests

33.A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.life

34.A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy

35.A.connectB.turnC.keepD.add

36.A.herB.apassengerC.meD.myfriend

37.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel

38.A.listentoB.reviewC.giveD.talkabout

39.A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tour

40.A.operationB.speakingC.employmentD.thinking

第二部分阅读理解（满分45分）

第一节语篇阅读（每小题2分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题2分）

（A）

Coldweathercanhardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter（住所）astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.

Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.

Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.

41.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?

A.Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.

B.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.

C.Theybuildtheirwonshelters.

D.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.

42.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?

A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.

B.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.

C.Tohelpthemfindshelters.

D.Tokeepthemcompany.

43.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay___.

A.runshortofcleanwater

B.digdeepholesforfun

C.dirtythesnownearby

D.getlostinthewild

44.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tosolveaproblem.

B.Togivepracticaladvice.

C.Totellaninterestingstory.

D.Topresentaresearchresult.

（B）

Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.

First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?

Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?

”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.

Let’sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle（角度）totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.

Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn’tflap（摆动）.Itshouldn’tlooklikeaflagonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.

Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan’tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.

45.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?

A.Sailors’strength.B.Wavelevels.

C.Winddirections.D.Sizeofsails.

46.Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?

A.Theboat.B.Thewind.

C.Thesail.D.Theangle.

47.Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?

A.Moveinastraightline.B.Allowthesailtoflap.

C.Lowerthesail.D.Tacktheboat.

48.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

A.Inapopularmagazine.

B.Inatouristguidebook.

C.Inaphysicstextbook.

D.Inanofficialreport.

（C）

Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture（文化）thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion（困惑）acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces（althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities）.SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.

Ourfacesshowemotions（情感）,butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonot