普通高等学校招生统一考试全国二英语.docx

1、普通高等学校招生统一考试全国二英语2012年普通高等学校招生统一考试（全国二）英语第卷第一部分 英语知识运用 (满分50分)第一节语音知识 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. theater A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize2. persuade A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. trousers3. company A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock4. opposite

2、A. service B. outside C. pioneer D. police5. society A. official B. recent C. chocolate D. difficult第二节 语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. What shall we do tonight then? _ whatever you want.A. Help yourself B. Its a deal C. No problem D. Its up to you7. He missed

3、_ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填8 That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when9. Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A

4、. herself B. thisC. that D. it10. Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped11. I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. when B. than C. until D. after12. We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the f

5、ront part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down13. Next to biology, I like physics _ .A. better B. best C. the better D. very well14. Did you ask Sophia for help? I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont15. The old man sat in front of the te

6、levision every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched16. 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil.A. for B. at C. on D. of17. Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.A. can B. might C. would D. need

7、18. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city.A. quantity B. progress C. production D. demand20. Try not to work yourself too hard. Tak

8、e it easy. Thanks. _A. So what? B. No way. C. What for? D. You, too.第三节 完形填空 (每小题1. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Around twenty years ago I was living in York._21_I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find_22_work.I was_23_a school bus to make e

9、nds meet and_24_with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had_25_five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not_26_the job. “Why has my life become so_27_?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to_28_a little girl, she handed me an earrin

10、g_29_I should keep it_30_somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it_31_me I had been giving all of my_32_to what was going wrong with my_33_rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a_34_ of fifty things I was happy wi

11、th. Later, I decided to_35_more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for_36_from a lady who was a director at a larger_37_. She asked me if I would_38_a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My_39_there went very well, and before long I got a w

12、ell-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of_40_that I completely changed my life.文章体裁：议论文21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D.

13、 living25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that31. A. hurt B. hit C. ca

14、ught D. moved32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life34. A. list B. book C. check D. copy35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel38. A. listen to

15、B. review C. give D. talk about39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking第二部分 阅读理解 (满分45分)第一节 语篇阅读 (每小题2分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)(A)Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forge

16、t that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your anima

17、l warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wi

18、nd, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on you

19、r pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.41. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They ar

20、e often forgotten by their owners.B. They are used to living outdoors.C. They build their won shelters.D. They like to stay in warm places.42. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A. To know when to bring them inside.B. To keep them from eating bad food.

21、C. To help them find shelters.D. To keep them company.43. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may _.A. run short of clean water B. dig deep holes for funC. dirty the snow nearby D. get lost in the wild44. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem. B. To give pra

22、ctical advice.C. To tell an interesting story. D. To present a research result. (B)You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you mu

23、st ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Lets start with the wind blowing from behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in

24、the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90 angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at

25、a 45 angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldnt flap (摆动). It shouldnt look like a flag on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boa

26、t will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you cant go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.45. What should you consider first while sailing?

27、A. Sailors strength. B. Wave levels.C. Wind directions. D. Size of sails.46. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The boat. B. The wind. C. The sail. D. The angle.47. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A. Move in a straight line. B. Allow the sail to flap.C

28、. Lower the sail. D. Tack the boat.48. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazine. B. In a tourist guidebook.C. In a physics textbook. D. In an official report.(C)Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture

29、(文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across c

30、ultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americ

31、ans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not