山东省青岛第二中学届高三下学期期初考试英语试题.docx

山东省青岛第二中学届高三下学期期初考试英语试题.docx

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山东省青岛第二中学届高三下学期期初考试英语试题

青岛二中2018-2019学年第二学期第三学段高三期初考试英语试题

时间：

120分钟，满分：

150分命题人：

高三集备组

第I卷（共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanprefertodrink?

A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Coldwater.

2.Whatdoesthemandislike?

A.Flying.B.Driving.C.Traveling.

3.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheblouse?

A.It'sofgooddesign.B.It’sup-to-date.C.It’sold-fashioned.

4.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Smith?

A.At1:

45p.m..B.At2:

00p.m..C.At2:

15p.m..

5.Whatisprobablywrongwiththeman?

A.Hehascaughtacold.B.Hehasgotastomachache.

C.Heatesomethinggood.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。

6.WhatisinthemiddleofVictoriaSquare?

A.Alargeclock.B.Agoldenstatue.C.Abigfountain.

7.Howisthewomangoingtothesquare?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Adate.B.Anetfriend.C.Ameal.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.SheoftenchatswithJackyonline.B.Shewillfollowtheman’ssuggestions.

C.ShetoldJackynothingaboutherself.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthewoman’sfriend’shouse.B.Inaschool.

C.Inapolicestation.

11.HowlonghasMaxbeenawayfromhome?

A.Twodays.B.Awholeday.C.Thewholemorning.

12.WhatcoloraretheshoesMaxwears?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.America.B.Canada.C.Australia.

14.Whichplacedoesthewomansuggestthemanvisit?

A.BondiBeach.B.OperaHouse.C.TheBlueMountains.

15.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmallhotelsinSydney?

A.Theyarewell-equipped.B.Someofthemcanbefoundonline.

C.Alltravelersliketostayinthem.

16.Whatisthebestwaytotravelaroundaccordingtothewoman?

A.Thebus.B.Thecar.C.Theplane.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhydidthespeakermovetoFlorida?

A.Shewenttouniversitythere.B.Hermotherhadtoworkthere.

C.Herfatherwantedtolivethere.

18.WhatdidthespeakerusetodoinNewYork?

A.Shewentbowling.B.Sheplayedinthefields.

C.Shewenttoanunder-20club.

19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofFlorida?

A.Exciting.B.Awful.C.Safe.

20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?

A.Sheis15yearsold.B.ShemissesKatieverymuch.

C.SherepeatedhernameseveraltimesonherfirstschooldayinFlorida.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Haveyoueverhadoneofthosedayswhenallyouwantedtodowasreadanemotionallypowerfulstorythatwouldcauseyoutotears?

Mostofustendtobeattractedbystoriesthatreachusonmultiplelevels,includingsadness.Thereareplentyofbooksthatmakeyoucry（andsometimeslaugh）andthatyoucanreallysinkyourteethinto.Herearefourofthem.

1.TheKiteRunner

ThisrealisticandmovingdescriptionoflifeinAfghanistanaccountsforthepeoplewhowerebadlyaffectedbytheTaliban.You’llcryasyougettoknowthefamilialrelationshipsandcrueltyinvolved,butyou’llalsogetasenseofhopeasyouquicklyreadthroughthisappealingnovel.

2.TheBookThief

Let’sputitthisway:

Deathitselfisthenarrator.ThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedLieselwhohastolivewithfosterparentsduringWorldWarII.Onthewaytohernewhome,herbrotherdies,settingthegloomytoneforthestory.Thereishope,however,whenLieseldiscoversherloveforreadingandmakesarelationshipwithayoungJewishmanshehelpshidefromtheNazis.

3.TheFaultinOurStars

Thisisprobablythemostlikelybookonthelisttomakeyoucry,asitrecordstheexperiencesofteenswhoaredyingfromcancerandlivingtheirlastdaysinlove.Theirlifestyleistragicanddisturbingatthesametime,aswewatchtheirhealthworsen.Therealtragedyisthelovestorybetweenthemaincharacters,whoknowthattheirromanceisfruitless.

4.AChildCalled“It”

Easilyoneofthesaddeststoriesofabuseinrecentdecades,AChildCalledItisbasedonthetruestoryofDavePelzer,aboyfromCaliforniawhosufferedatthehandsofhiscruelfamily.ThetearswillcomefrombothsadnessandtheinspirationtiedtoDave’sfightforsurvivalinanenvironmentwhereheisbelievedworthless.

21.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallaboutcruelwars.

B.Theyareallaboutsufferingchildren.

C.Theyallprobablymakeyoucry.

D.Theyarealladaptedfromtruestories.

22.Whichbookisaboutayoungvictimwhosefamilytreatedhimcruelly?

A.TheKiteRunner.B.TheBookThief.

C.TheFaultinOurStars.D.AChildCalled“It”.

23.Thepassageisintendedto__________.

A.inspireustoreadmoreB.introducesomemovingbooks

C.explainwhywelovereadingD.adviseustobuysomebooks

B

WhyBlackFridayShoppersStillCrowdStores

Tomanyofus,theideasofrushingouttoasuperstorethedayafterThanksgivingisappealing.Whywouldanyoneracetocrowdedstoreswhentheycouldstayinwithfamily,orwatchcollegefootball?

Wecan’tsayweknowtheanswerforsure.ButwedofeelamazedatthosewhopourintostoreslookingforBlackFridaybargains.Seemingly,nothingcanstopthem.Nottheweather.Notthecrowds.Andnotthefactthathurryingtoastoreintheageofinstante-commerceseemsso…lastcentury.

Tobesure,holidayshoppinghabitsdoappeartobeshifting.TheNationalRetail（零售）Federationhasstoppedbreakingupitsholidaysalesnumbersbywhethertheycomefrome-tailpurchasesorfromphysicalstores.It’saprettygoodsignthatretailersdon’twanttobringfurtherattentiontothedecliningfortunesofbrick-and-mortarstores.

Butthereisnodenyingthatpeoplestilllovegoingtostores.ActualshoppinginactualplacesremainsanimportantpartoftheholidayceremonyformillionsofAmericans.Tomany,it’sthedifferencebetweenplayingasportandplayingavideogame.Ascommercialasstoresmaybe,theyarestillplaceswhereactualhumanbeingsinteract.Inastore,the“courageous”shopperperformstheapprovingactoffindingapresent.Thatitemmightbeheavilypromotedbythestore,butitdoesn’tdropintoone’scart.Itispickedupandexaminedbeforeadecisionismade.Maybeitgetsputbackontheshelfwhentheshopperchangeshisorhermind.Maybethereisaconversationwithasalesclerk.Theprocessisnotthatdifferentthanitwouldhavebeendecadesago.

Online,theshopperhasbarelyloggedinbeforebeingfacedwithdisturbingalgorithmic（大数据的）suggestionsbasedonearlierpurchases.Thishardlyqualifiesasshopping.Thishardlyqualifiesasthinking.

PerhapswearereadingtoomuchintotheBlackFridayphenomenon.ButwesuspectonereasonBlackFridayremainsisthatitinvolvesanactofresistanceagainsttheInternetage.Thatwouldhardlybeunreasonable.Therearen’tmanystudiesshowingthattimespentinstoresisbadforone’shealth,whiletherearequiteafewdrawingalinkbetweentimespentonlineanddepression.Perhapsthepeoplecrowdingintostoresaren’tthecrazyonesafterall.

24.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Goodsinstoresarecheaperthanthoseonline.

B.PeoplespendmoreonBlackFridaybargains.

C.Americanshaveanunhealthyshoppinghabit.

D.Physicalstoresarenotsopopularasbefore.

25.Theauthorthinkspeoplelovetogoholidayshoppingmainlybecause________.

A.theyfeeltiredofshoppingonline

B.theythinkitisgoodfortheirhealth

C.theycanhaverealcommunicationwithothers

D.theyhopetopassdowntheholidaytradition

26.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBlackFridayphenomenon?

A.Understandable.B.Unusual.

C.Out-of-date.D.Puzzling.

27.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thedevelopmentofretailing.B.Thepsychologyofshopping.

C.Theinfluencesofe-commerce.D.Thefeaturesofholidayeconomy.

C

Whensomeoneishappy,canyousmellit?

Youcanusuallytellwhensomeoneishappybasedonseeingthemsmile,hearingthemlaughorperhapsfromreceivingabighug.Butcanyoualsosmelltheirhappiness?

Surprisingnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessdoesindeedhaveascent,andthattheexperienceofhappinesscanbetransmittedthroughsmell,reportsPhys.org.

Forthestudy,12youngmenwereshownvideosmeanttobringaboutavarietyofemotionswhileresearchersgatheredsweatsamplesfromthem.Allofthemenwerehealthyandnoneofthemweredrugusersorsmokers,andallwereaskedtoabstainfromdrinkingoreatingsmellyfoodsduringthestudyperiod.

Thosesweatsampleswerethengivento36equallyhealthyyoungwomentosmell,whileresearchersmonitoredtheirreactions.Onlywomenwereselectedtosmellthesamples,apparentlybecausepreviousresearchhasshownthatwomenhaveabettersenseofsmellthanmenandarealsomoresensitivetoemotionalsignaling—thoughit'sunclearwhyonlymenwerechosentoproducethescents.

Researchersfoundthatthebehaviorofthewomenaftersmellingthescents--particularlytheirfacialexpressions--indicatedarelationshipbetweentheemotionalstatesofthemenwhoproducedthesweatandthewomenwhosniffedthem.

"Humansweatproducedwhenapersonishappybringsaboutastatesimilartohappinessinsomebodywhobreathesthissmell,"saidstudyco-authorGunSemin,aprofessoratKocUniversityinTurkey.

Thisisafascinatingfindingbecauseitnotonlymeansthathappinessdoeshaveascent,butthatthesce