高中英语改错.docx
《高中英语改错.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语改错.docx(77页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![高中英语改错.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/21/4f47b424-5318-43fb-8af7-a101e9eaaed7/4f47b424-5318-43fb-8af7-a101e9eaaed71.gif)
高中英语改错
一.改错步骤:
1.读第一遍,了解大意,掌握整体时态,题材,内容。
2.读第二遍,确定明显错误,从语法,句法,行文逻辑三方面着手,逐句分析。
3.读第三遍,看错误类型比例是否得当,前后逻辑是否一致。
4.读第四遍,注意符号不规范,一个词改为几个词或几个改为一个,大小写,合成词只改了其中一部分。
二.改错技巧:
1.查时态
2.查冠词
3.查主谓一致
4.查代词
5.查平行结构是否平行一致(and,or,but,either---or,neither---nor,notonly----butalso,)
6.查名词的单复数
7.查行文逻辑
8.查非谓语动词
9.查介词及固定搭配
10.查形容词和副词用法
三.冠词误用:
1.零冠词:
在下列情况下名词前无冠词
(1)专有名词(人名,地名)前;
如:
China,NewYork,Smith,
(2)物质名词,抽象名词表示泛指;
物质名词:
不具备确定的形状和大小,无法分为个体的物质或实物。
如:
cotton,tea,air,fire,grain,coal,money
抽象名词:
表示动作,状态,品质,感情等概念。
如:
news,information,happiness,progress
(3)表示交通工具或通信手段的名词与by连用时;
如:
bybike,bymail,bytelephone
(注意:
与其他介词连用时一般加冠词,如onabus,overtheradio)
(4)man,mankind,表示“人类”,space,表示“太空”,nature表示“自然”,society,表示“社会”,word表示“消息”时;
(5)表示季节,月份,星期,节假日,三餐,学科,球类活动,棋类游戏的名词前;
如:
Children’sDay,playfootball,studyEnglish,
(注意:
如果表示若干个“季节,月份,节假日,星期”当中的不确定的某一个,则该名词前加a;一日三餐前有定语时,前加a,表示“一顿---的饭”。
如:
onaFriday在一个星期五,atastybreakfast一顿可口的早餐。
)
(6)表示某个独一无二的职位,头衔的名词在句中作表语,同位语或补足语时;
如:
Weelectedhimpresident.
Mr.Smith,chairmanofthecommittee,willspeakatthemeeting.
(注意,这一类名词作主语或宾语时通常加the)
(7)在表示种类的名词(kind,sort,type,variety)+of+n.的结构中,名词前不加冠词。
如:
Ilikethiskindofwool.
(8)as,though引导的特殊让步状语从句中的名词移至句首时,
如:
Childassheis,sheknowalotaboutnature.
(9)在人名前可使用不定冠词,表示你不认识的某一位/一个叫---的人;
如:
aMr.Smith
(10)专有名词普通化后可与冠词连用。
如:
Afterrapiddevelopment,anewChinacomesbeforetheworld.
(11)很多介词短语中常用零冠词
indebt欠债,infact事实上,introuble处于困境中,indanger有危险,inneed需要,ingeneral总体上,insurprise吃惊,inhonorof为了表达对---的敬意,intime及时,inspace在太空中,inbed卧床,inpeace宁静地,insize按大小,inlength按长度,onshow在展出,onbusiness因公,ontime按时onleave休假instrike罢工,onholiday,在度假onfoot,步行onduty值班,负责,atnight在晚上,atnoon,在正午atsunrise,在日出时atdaybreak,天亮时attable,在吃饭atwork,在上班atsea在航海,fromdawnuntildark,从黎明到夜晚onguard警戒,站岗,frommorninguntildark,从早到晚inorder,整齐outoforder,混乱insearchof,寻找incondition,状况好outofcondition,状况不好underrepair在修理中,underconstruction在建设中,undercontrol在控制下
2.不定冠词。
表示某一个人或事物,
也可表示某一类人或事物,
还可用于表示重量,长度,时间等单位的名词前,表示“每一”。
不定冠词常用于词组成语中,
如:
keepaneyeon留神,allofasudden突然,asamatteroffact事实上
3.定冠词
(1)表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,如:
theboy
(2)指世界上独一无二的事物(但如果说该名词平遥有修饰语,则可不用定冠词)如:
thesun–aburningsun
(3)用于表示方位的名词前,如:
theeast
(4)与单数名词边用表示一类事物;如:
thedollar
(5)与表示国籍的形容词连用,表示类指,如:
theChinese
(6)与形容词连用表示一类人或物;如:
thepoor
(7)与序数词,最高级,及only,very,same等词前:
(注意:
a+序数词,不强调序数,表示‘再一,又一’,the+序数词,强调顺序,表示‘第几’;most+形容词,若句中没有范围限定,则表示“非常”,如:
amostdifficultquestion)
(8)hit/pat/strike/catch/take/lead+sb.+in/on/by+the+身体部位
(9)用于由普通名词构成的国家名称,机关团体,阶级等专有名词前,
如:
thePeople’sRepublicofChina,theUnitedNations
(10)用于乐器前,如:
playtheviolin
(11)用于姓氏的复数前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。
如:
theGreens
(12)用于江河,海洋,海峡,山脉,群岛,建筑物等名词前,如:
theChangjiangRiver
(13)用于年代名词前,如:
inthe1970s
(14)用于发明物前,如:
TheabacuswasinventedinChina.算盘是在中国发明的。
习题:
一
1.Ihaveheardthatweatherhereisverycold,especiallyinwinter.
2.Inmyopinion,thehealthismoreimportantthanwealth.
3.WhatdoyouthinkofbooksIboughtyesterday?
4.Asisknowntoall,Chineseareafriendlyandkindpeople.
5.Hewasabsentfromschoolbecausehehadcold.
6.Helivesnearschool,andheenjoysseeingkidscomingandgoing.
7.TheAmericaisadevelopedcountry.
8.Healwaysholdstheviewthatthemoney,hethinks,willcomeandgo.
9.Hewenttothecountrysidebyataxiwithafriend.
10.Muchinthenatureisstillunknowntous.
习题二
1.Ithappenedinspringof2000.
2.WemeteachotherforthefirsttimeintheDecemberof1999.
3.WeheldagrandpartontheTeachers’Day.
4.ThestoryhappenedinJulymanyyearsago----Ireallycan’trememberwhichyearitwas.
5.Weusuallyhavethebreakfastathalfpastsixeveryday.
6.Todaywehadaearlybreakfast.
7.Wearetovisitasteelfactoryinmorningtoday.
8.Heoftenstaysupuntilthemidnight.
9.Theoldmangoestothelibraryeveryafewdays.
10.Theyaretalkingovertelephone.
习题三
1.WewenttoBeijingnextweek.
2.Heturnedateacherintheend.
3.Wemadehimthemonitorofourclass.
4.IhavedecidedtogohomeontheFriday.
5.WegotmarriedonSundaythatyear.
6.Hewantedtogotoanewplaceandbuytheverylargehouse.
7.Atigerisindangerofdyingout.
8.ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.
9.Maybeyoucouldcomeduringawinterholidays.
10.TodayIvisitedSmiths–myfirstvisittoanAmericanfamily.
补充:
某些抽象名词前可以加不定冠词构成短语:
如:
aknowledgeof知晓---;agoodunderstandingof理解---;agoodcommandof掌握---;
apopulationof---的人口;ahistoryof---的历史;acollectionof---的集;adistanceof---的距离;
anareaof---的面积;alengthof---的长度;avarietyof各种各样的;
习题四
1.Wemustlistentoweatherandtryourbesttostudywell.
2.Totheteacher’ssatisfaction,greatmanystudentshavepassedtheexamsuccessfully.
3.Beforelong,thewordcamethattheexamhadbeencalledoff.
4.Turntoleftandyou’llfindthepostofficeonyourright.
5.Thetraindisappearedindistance.
6.Itwilllookniceratthedistance.
7.Beforegoingthere,youneedtoknowsomecommonmannersinwest.
8.Thereliesasteelworkstoeastofthecity.
9.Hedevotedhiswholelifetohelpingpoor.
10.Theclassroomisonfourthfloor.
习题五
1.Heisanonlyonewhohasworkedouttheproblem.
2.IhavevisitedmaycitiessincetheSeptember,2003.
3.Ifthinggoonlikethis,themanwillondaydestroytheearth.
4.Yousee,achildassheis,shespeaksgoodEnglish.
5.Whataterribleweatherwehavehad!
6.I’vegotagoodnewstotellyou.
7.Ilikethemath,whilemysisterenjoysstudyingEnglish.
8.Whatsurpriseyou’vebroughtus!
9.Heacceptedtheinvitationwithapleasure.
10.Whatstruckmemostwasthebeautyofschool.
习题六
1.Onlyfewboyswanttodothat.
2.Althoughthefoodtherewasgood,theserviceofrestaurantwasawful.
3.Doyouknowwhoinventedtelephone?
4.Themoreweread,morewewanttoknow.
5.Eggsareusuallysoldbydozen.
6.Hewasinlowspirits,sincehedidn’tdowellinmathexam.
7.Ihavetwosistersandthreeofusareallteachers.
8.Hetookuppianoattheageofthree.
9.Shehasdetailedknowledgeofthisfamily
10.Ihavejustborrowedainterestingbook.
习题七
1.Whatahonestboyheis!
2.HissisterwasworkinginanuniversityinBeijing.
3.HeadoptedtheboyontheChristmasEve.
4.Hereturnedafterahour.
5.SomepeopleenjoyreadingthebooksorwatchingTV.
6.Hehasasister,whoisteacher,workinginaprimaryschool.
7.Itwassuchdelicioussupperasthechildrenenjoyedverymuch.
8.Thewaitedforlongtimebeforethebuscame.
9.Judgingfromwhattheysay,theymustcomefromasamecity.
10.YoucanhardlyimaginewhathardtimeIhadbringingupthechildren.
习题八
1.Sheisonthepointofcrying.Don’tmakethefunofheranymore.
2.Themeetingturnedouttobefailure.
3.In1980’s,manyfarmersrushedintocities,hopingtomakeafortune.
4.It’seasytotellthemapart.Jackistallerofthetwins.
5.Wewerechattingonthenetwhenlightwentout.
6.Mydeskmateisthetallestofclass,andisamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam.
7.OfallthesportsItakepartin,thefootballismyfavorite.
8.MyteachersaidthatIhadmadeagreatprogressinhandwriting.
9.Englishlanguageisverybeautiful,andIhopeyouwillenjoystudyingitbesidesChinese.
10.Whichofthemdoyoulikethebetter,brotherorsister?
习题九
1.Thenumberofstudentshaven’theardofit.
2.Thechildrenkeptrecordofwhattheysawontheway.
3.Thehousecaughtafirethenightbeforelast.
4.I’mafraidthatyouhavetakenthebookbyamistake.
5.Itisbadmannerstospitinthepublicplaces.
6.Hefailedbuthewantedtotrythesecondtime.
7.ThisisamostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.
8.Tellthetruth.Didyougotocinemawiththeboythatday?
9.Thereisa“s”andan“a”intheword“yesterday”.
10.Thisisthemostinterestingstory,butIhavesomebetterones.
习题十
Amainpurposeofnewspapersistoprovidethenews.Ifyouexaminethenewspapersclosely,youwillfindthereareallsortsofnews;theaccidents,floods,fires,wars,sports,books,etc.anewscoverseverythingthathappenstothepeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimesthereissomenewswhichisveryinteresting.Annewsreportisusuallyshort,exceptwhenitisveryimportant,buthasaplentyofinformation.Itisalsowritteninshortparagraphs.Thefirstparagraphisinthefactasummaryofnews.Itgivesallthenecessaryinformation,what,when,where,how,andwhy.
习题十一
IstillrememberhownervousIwasonmyfirstdayinanewschoolthreeyearsago,whenIfounditdifficulttofollowmyteacherinfirstEnglishclass.TheteacherspoketheEnglishthroughouttheclass,whichwastotallydifferentfromlessonsIhadtakenbefore.Inthemorningclassnextday,theEnglishteachercametomewhileIwasreadingthetextaloudasotherstudents.Afterlisteningtomeforanwhile,shegavemebigsmileandsaidshelikedmyvo8iceverymuch.Asmileshoneonthewholedayandthefollowingdays.Anweeklater,IvolunteeredtotakeachargeofEnglishstudyinmyclass.Thankstoacomfortingsmileinmyfirstmorningclass,Ibegantogetconfident.
习题十二
Dearsir,
Howareyou?
Asaexchangestudent,IamwritingtotellyouIwouldprefertomoveintosingleroomthenextterm,asIfinditinconvenienttosharearoomwiththeothers.myroommateoftenholdsthepartiesatnight,makingmuchnoise.Besides,hisfriendsarealwaysvisitinghim,whichdisturbsmealot.SoIhopetodrawyourattentiontothisproblem.Ifyouthinkinmyposition,Iamsureyouwillagreethatanonlysolutionformeistogettheroomofmyow