高中英语改错.docx

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高中英语改错.docx

高中英语改错

一.改错步骤:

1.读第一遍,了解大意,掌握整体时态,题材,内容。

2.读第二遍,确定明显错误,从语法,句法,行文逻辑三方面着手,逐句分析。

3.读第三遍,看错误类型比例是否得当,前后逻辑是否一致。

4.读第四遍,注意符号不规范,一个词改为几个词或几个改为一个,大小写,合成词只改了其中一部分。

二.改错技巧:

1.查时态

2.查冠词

3.查主谓一致

4.查代词

5.查平行结构是否平行一致(and,or,but,either---or,neither---nor,notonly----butalso,)

6.查名词的单复数

7.查行文逻辑

8.查非谓语动词

9.查介词及固定搭配

10.查形容词和副词用法

三.冠词误用:

1.零冠词:

在下列情况下名词前无冠词

(1)专有名词(人名,地名)前;

如:

China,NewYork,Smith,

(2)物质名词,抽象名词表示泛指;

物质名词:

不具备确定的形状和大小,无法分为个体的物质或实物。

如:

cotton,tea,air,fire,grain,coal,money

抽象名词:

表示动作,状态,品质,感情等概念。

如:

news,information,happiness,progress

(3)表示交通工具或通信手段的名词与by连用时;

如:

bybike,bymail,bytelephone

(注意:

与其他介词连用时一般加冠词,如onabus,overtheradio)

(4)man,mankind,表示“人类”,space,表示“太空”,nature表示“自然”,society,表示“社会”,word表示“消息”时;

(5)表示季节,月份,星期,节假日,三餐,学科,球类活动,棋类游戏的名词前;

如:

Children’sDay,playfootball,studyEnglish,

(注意:

如果表示若干个“季节,月份,节假日,星期”当中的不确定的某一个,则该名词前加a;一日三餐前有定语时,前加a,表示“一顿---的饭”。

如:

onaFriday在一个星期五,atastybreakfast一顿可口的早餐。

(6)表示某个独一无二的职位,头衔的名词在句中作表语,同位语或补足语时;

如:

Weelectedhimpresident.

Mr.Smith,chairmanofthecommittee,willspeakatthemeeting.

(注意,这一类名词作主语或宾语时通常加the)

(7)在表示种类的名词(kind,sort,type,variety)+of+n.的结构中,名词前不加冠词。

如:

Ilikethiskindofwool.

(8)as,though引导的特殊让步状语从句中的名词移至句首时,

如:

Childassheis,sheknowalotaboutnature.

(9)在人名前可使用不定冠词,表示你不认识的某一位/一个叫---的人;

如:

aMr.Smith

(10)专有名词普通化后可与冠词连用。

如:

Afterrapiddevelopment,anewChinacomesbeforetheworld.

(11)很多介词短语中常用零冠词

indebt欠债,infact事实上,introuble处于困境中,indanger有危险,inneed需要,ingeneral总体上,insurprise吃惊,inhonorof为了表达对---的敬意,intime及时,inspace在太空中,inbed卧床,inpeace宁静地,insize按大小,inlength按长度,onshow在展出,onbusiness因公,ontime按时onleave休假instrike罢工,onholiday,在度假onfoot,步行onduty值班,负责,atnight在晚上,atnoon,在正午atsunrise,在日出时atdaybreak,天亮时attable,在吃饭atwork,在上班atsea在航海,fromdawnuntildark,从黎明到夜晚onguard警戒,站岗,frommorninguntildark,从早到晚inorder,整齐outoforder,混乱insearchof,寻找incondition,状况好outofcondition,状况不好underrepair在修理中,underconstruction在建设中,undercontrol在控制下

2.不定冠词。

表示某一个人或事物,

也可表示某一类人或事物,

还可用于表示重量,长度,时间等单位的名词前,表示“每一”。

不定冠词常用于词组成语中,

如:

keepaneyeon留神,allofasudden突然,asamatteroffact事实上

3.定冠词

(1)表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,如:

theboy

(2)指世界上独一无二的事物(但如果说该名词平遥有修饰语,则可不用定冠词)如:

thesun–aburningsun

(3)用于表示方位的名词前,如:

theeast

(4)与单数名词边用表示一类事物;如:

thedollar

(5)与表示国籍的形容词连用,表示类指,如:

theChinese

(6)与形容词连用表示一类人或物;如:

thepoor

(7)与序数词,最高级,及only,very,same等词前:

(注意:

a+序数词,不强调序数,表示‘再一,又一’,the+序数词,强调顺序,表示‘第几’;most+形容词,若句中没有范围限定,则表示“非常”,如:

amostdifficultquestion)

(8)hit/pat/strike/catch/take/lead+sb.+in/on/by+the+身体部位

(9)用于由普通名词构成的国家名称,机关团体,阶级等专有名词前,

如:

thePeople’sRepublicofChina,theUnitedNations

(10)用于乐器前,如:

playtheviolin

(11)用于姓氏的复数前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。

如:

theGreens

(12)用于江河,海洋,海峡,山脉,群岛,建筑物等名词前,如:

theChangjiangRiver

(13)用于年代名词前,如:

inthe1970s

(14)用于发明物前,如:

TheabacuswasinventedinChina.算盘是在中国发明的。

习题:

1.Ihaveheardthatweatherhereisverycold,especiallyinwinter.

2.Inmyopinion,thehealthismoreimportantthanwealth.

3.WhatdoyouthinkofbooksIboughtyesterday?

4.Asisknowntoall,Chineseareafriendlyandkindpeople.

5.Hewasabsentfromschoolbecausehehadcold.

6.Helivesnearschool,andheenjoysseeingkidscomingandgoing.

7.TheAmericaisadevelopedcountry.

8.Healwaysholdstheviewthatthemoney,hethinks,willcomeandgo.

9.Hewenttothecountrysidebyataxiwithafriend.

10.Muchinthenatureisstillunknowntous.

习题二

1.Ithappenedinspringof2000.

2.WemeteachotherforthefirsttimeintheDecemberof1999.

3.WeheldagrandpartontheTeachers’Day.

4.ThestoryhappenedinJulymanyyearsago----Ireallycan’trememberwhichyearitwas.

5.Weusuallyhavethebreakfastathalfpastsixeveryday.

6.Todaywehadaearlybreakfast.

7.Wearetovisitasteelfactoryinmorningtoday.

8.Heoftenstaysupuntilthemidnight.

9.Theoldmangoestothelibraryeveryafewdays.

10.Theyaretalkingovertelephone.

习题三

1.WewenttoBeijingnextweek.

2.Heturnedateacherintheend.

3.Wemadehimthemonitorofourclass.

4.IhavedecidedtogohomeontheFriday.

5.WegotmarriedonSundaythatyear.

6.Hewantedtogotoanewplaceandbuytheverylargehouse.

7.Atigerisindangerofdyingout.

8.ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.

9.Maybeyoucouldcomeduringawinterholidays.

10.TodayIvisitedSmiths–myfirstvisittoanAmericanfamily.

 

补充:

某些抽象名词前可以加不定冠词构成短语:

如:

aknowledgeof知晓---;agoodunderstandingof理解---;agoodcommandof掌握---;

apopulationof---的人口;ahistoryof---的历史;acollectionof---的集;adistanceof---的距离;

anareaof---的面积;alengthof---的长度;avarietyof各种各样的;

习题四

1.Wemustlistentoweatherandtryourbesttostudywell.

2.Totheteacher’ssatisfaction,greatmanystudentshavepassedtheexamsuccessfully.

3.Beforelong,thewordcamethattheexamhadbeencalledoff.

4.Turntoleftandyou’llfindthepostofficeonyourright.

5.Thetraindisappearedindistance.

6.Itwilllookniceratthedistance.

7.Beforegoingthere,youneedtoknowsomecommonmannersinwest.

8.Thereliesasteelworkstoeastofthecity.

9.Hedevotedhiswholelifetohelpingpoor.

10.Theclassroomisonfourthfloor.

习题五

1.Heisanonlyonewhohasworkedouttheproblem.

2.IhavevisitedmaycitiessincetheSeptember,2003.

3.Ifthinggoonlikethis,themanwillondaydestroytheearth.

4.Yousee,achildassheis,shespeaksgoodEnglish.

5.Whataterribleweatherwehavehad!

6.I’vegotagoodnewstotellyou.

7.Ilikethemath,whilemysisterenjoysstudyingEnglish.

8.Whatsurpriseyou’vebroughtus!

9.Heacceptedtheinvitationwithapleasure.

10.Whatstruckmemostwasthebeautyofschool.

习题六

1.Onlyfewboyswanttodothat.

2.Althoughthefoodtherewasgood,theserviceofrestaurantwasawful.

3.Doyouknowwhoinventedtelephone?

4.Themoreweread,morewewanttoknow.

5.Eggsareusuallysoldbydozen.

6.Hewasinlowspirits,sincehedidn’tdowellinmathexam.

7.Ihavetwosistersandthreeofusareallteachers.

8.Hetookuppianoattheageofthree.

9.Shehasdetailedknowledgeofthisfamily

10.Ihavejustborrowedainterestingbook.

习题七

1.Whatahonestboyheis!

2.HissisterwasworkinginanuniversityinBeijing.

3.HeadoptedtheboyontheChristmasEve.

4.Hereturnedafterahour.

5.SomepeopleenjoyreadingthebooksorwatchingTV.

6.Hehasasister,whoisteacher,workinginaprimaryschool.

7.Itwassuchdelicioussupperasthechildrenenjoyedverymuch.

8.Thewaitedforlongtimebeforethebuscame.

9.Judgingfromwhattheysay,theymustcomefromasamecity.

10.YoucanhardlyimaginewhathardtimeIhadbringingupthechildren.

习题八

1.Sheisonthepointofcrying.Don’tmakethefunofheranymore.

2.Themeetingturnedouttobefailure.

3.In1980’s,manyfarmersrushedintocities,hopingtomakeafortune.

4.It’seasytotellthemapart.Jackistallerofthetwins.

5.Wewerechattingonthenetwhenlightwentout.

6.Mydeskmateisthetallestofclass,andisamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam.

7.OfallthesportsItakepartin,thefootballismyfavorite.

8.MyteachersaidthatIhadmadeagreatprogressinhandwriting.

9.Englishlanguageisverybeautiful,andIhopeyouwillenjoystudyingitbesidesChinese.

10.Whichofthemdoyoulikethebetter,brotherorsister?

习题九

1.Thenumberofstudentshaven’theardofit.

2.Thechildrenkeptrecordofwhattheysawontheway.

3.Thehousecaughtafirethenightbeforelast.

4.I’mafraidthatyouhavetakenthebookbyamistake.

5.Itisbadmannerstospitinthepublicplaces.

6.Hefailedbuthewantedtotrythesecondtime.

7.ThisisamostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.

8.Tellthetruth.Didyougotocinemawiththeboythatday?

9.Thereisa“s”andan“a”intheword“yesterday”.

10.Thisisthemostinterestingstory,butIhavesomebetterones.

 

习题十

Amainpurposeofnewspapersistoprovidethenews.Ifyouexaminethenewspapersclosely,youwillfindthereareallsortsofnews;theaccidents,floods,fires,wars,sports,books,etc.anewscoverseverythingthathappenstothepeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimesthereissomenewswhichisveryinteresting.Annewsreportisusuallyshort,exceptwhenitisveryimportant,buthasaplentyofinformation.Itisalsowritteninshortparagraphs.Thefirstparagraphisinthefactasummaryofnews.Itgivesallthenecessaryinformation,what,when,where,how,andwhy.

习题十一

IstillrememberhownervousIwasonmyfirstdayinanewschoolthreeyearsago,whenIfounditdifficulttofollowmyteacherinfirstEnglishclass.TheteacherspoketheEnglishthroughouttheclass,whichwastotallydifferentfromlessonsIhadtakenbefore.Inthemorningclassnextday,theEnglishteachercametomewhileIwasreadingthetextaloudasotherstudents.Afterlisteningtomeforanwhile,shegavemebigsmileandsaidshelikedmyvo8iceverymuch.Asmileshoneonthewholedayandthefollowingdays.Anweeklater,IvolunteeredtotakeachargeofEnglishstudyinmyclass.Thankstoacomfortingsmileinmyfirstmorningclass,Ibegantogetconfident.

习题十二

Dearsir,

Howareyou?

Asaexchangestudent,IamwritingtotellyouIwouldprefertomoveintosingleroomthenextterm,asIfinditinconvenienttosharearoomwiththeothers.myroommateoftenholdsthepartiesatnight,makingmuchnoise.Besides,hisfriendsarealwaysvisitinghim,whichdisturbsmealot.SoIhopetodrawyourattentiontothisproblem.Ifyouthinkinmyposition,Iamsureyouwillagreethatanonlysolutionformeistogettheroomofmyow

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