高中英语改错.docx

1、高中英语改错一 改错步骤：1 读第一遍，了解大意，掌握整体时态，题材，内容。2 读第二遍，确定明显错误，从语法，句法，行文逻辑三方面着手，逐句分析。3 读第三遍，看错误类型比例是否得当，前后逻辑是否一致。4 读第四遍，注意符号不规范，一个词改为几个词或几个改为一个，大小写，合成词只改了其中一部分。二 改错技巧：1 查时态2 查冠词3 查主谓一致4 查代词5 查平行结构是否平行一致（and, or, but, either - or, neither - nor, not only - but also,）6 查名词的单复数7 查行文逻辑8 查非谓语动词9 查介词及固定搭配10 查形容词和副词用

2、法三 冠词误用：1 零冠词：在下列情况下名词前无冠词（1）专有名词（人名，地名）前；如：China, New York, Smith, （2）物质名词，抽象名词表示泛指； 物质名词：不具备确定的形状和大小，无法分为个体的物质或实物。如：cotton, tea, air, fire, grain ,coal, money 抽象名词：表示动作,状态，品质，感情等概念。如：news, information, happiness, progress（3）表示交通工具或通信手段的名词与by连用时；如:by bike, by mail, by telephone （注意：与其他介词连用时一般加冠词，如o

3、n a bus, over the radio）（4）man, mankind,表示“人类”，space,表示“太空”， nature表示“自然”， society, 表示“社会”，word表示“消息”时；（5）表示季节，月份，星期，节假日，三餐，学科，球类活动，棋类游戏的名词前；如：Childrens Day, play football, study English,(注意：如果表示若干个“季节，月份，节假日，星期”当中的不确定的某一个，则该名词前加a；一日三餐前有定语时，前加a，表示“一顿-的饭”。如：on a Friday在一个星期五，a tasty breakfast一顿可口的早餐。

4、)（6）表示某个独一无二的职位，头衔的名词在句中作表语，同位语或补足语时；如：We elected him president.Mr. Smith, chairman of the committee, will speak at the meeting.（注意，这一类名词作主语或宾语时通常加the）(7) 在表示种类的名词（kind, sort, type, variety）+of + n.的结构中，名词前不加冠词。 如：I like this kind of wool.（8）as, though引导的特殊让步状语从句中的名词移至句首时， 如：Child as she is, she kno

5、w a lot about nature.（9）在人名前可使用不定冠词，表示你不认识的某一位/一个叫-的人；如：a Mr. Smith（10）专有名词普通化后可与冠词连用。如：After rapid development, a new China comes before the world.（11）很多介词短语中常用零冠词 in debt欠债, in fact事实上, in trouble处于困境中, in danger有危险, in need需要, in general总体上, in surprise吃惊, in honor of为了表达对-的敬意, in time及时, in spac

6、e在太空中, in bed卧床, in peace 宁静地, in size按大小, in length按长度, on show在展出, on business因公, on time 按时 on leave 休假in strike罢工, on holiday, 在度假on foot, 步行on duty 值班，负责, at night在晚上, at noon, 在正午at sunrise, 在日出时at daybreak ,天亮时 at table, 在吃饭at work, 在上班at sea在航海, from dawn until dark,从黎明到夜晚 on guard警戒，站岗, fro

7、m morning until dark,从早到晚 in order,整齐 out of order,混乱 in search of,寻找 in condition, 状况好out of condition,状况不好 under repair在修理中, under construction 在建设中,under control在控制下2 不定冠词。表示某一个人或事物，也可表示某一类人或事物，还可用于表示重量，长度，时间等单位的名词前，表示“每一”。不定冠词常用于词组成语中，如： keep an eye on留神, all of a sudden突然 , as a matter of fact事

8、实上3定冠词（1）表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，如：the boy（2）指世界上独一无二的事物（但如果说该名词平遥有修饰语，则可不用定冠词）如：the sun a burning sun（3）用于表示方位的名词前，如：the east（4）与单数名词边用表示一类事物；如：the dollar（5）与表示国籍的形容词连用，表示类指，如：the Chinese（6）与形容词连用表示一类人或物；如：the poor（7）与序数词，最高级，及only, very, same等词前：(注意：a+序数词，不强调序数，表示再一，又一，the+序数词，强调顺序，表示第几；most+形容词，若句中没有范围限定，

9、则表示“非常”，如：a most difficult question)（8）hit/pat/strike/catch/take/lead + sb.+ in/on/by + the + 身体部位（9）用于由普通名词构成的国家名称，机关团体，阶级等专有名词前，如：the Peoples Republic of China, the United Nations（10）用于乐器前，如：play the violin（11）用于姓氏的复数前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。如：the Greens（12）用于江河，海洋，海峡，山脉，群岛，建筑物等名词前，如：the Changjiang River（13）用

10、于年代名词前，如：in the 1970s（14）用于发明物前，如：The abacus was invented in China.算盘是在中国发明的。 习题：一1. I have heard that weather here is very cold, especially in winter.2. In my opinion, the health is more important than wealth.3. What do you think of books I bought yesterday?4. As is known to all, Chinese are a frie

11、ndly and kind people.5. He was absent from school because he had cold.6. He lives near school, and he enjoys seeing kids coming and going.7. The America is a developed country.8. He always holds the view that the money, he thinks, will come and go.9. He went to the countryside by a taxi with a frien

12、d.10. Much in the nature is still unknown to us.习题二1. It happened in spring of 2000.2. We met each other for the first time in the December of 1999.3. We held a grand part on the Teachers Day.4. The story happened in July many years ago -I really cant remember which year it was.5. We usually have th

13、e breakfast at half past six every day.6. Today we had a early breakfast.7. We are to visit a steel factory in morning today.8. He often stays up until the midnight.9. The old man goes to the library every a few days.10. They are talking over telephone.习题三1 We went to Beijing next week.2 He turned a

14、 teacher in the end.3 We made him the monitor of our class.4 I have decided to go home on the Friday.5 We got married on Sunday that year.6 He wanted to go to a new place and buy the very large house.7 A tiger is in danger of dying out.8 There is public library in every town in Britain.9 Maybe you c

15、ould come during a winter holidays.10 Today I visited Smiths my first visit to an American family.补充：某些抽象名词前可以加不定冠词构成短语：如：a knowledge of 知晓-; a good understanding of理解- ; a good command of掌握-; a population of-的人口; a history of-的历史; a collection of-的集; a distance of-的距离 ; an area of-的面积; a length of-

16、的长度; a variety of各种各样的; 习题四1 We must listen to weather and try our best to study well.2 To the teachers satisfaction, great many students have passed the exam successfully.3 Before long, the word came that the exam had been called off.4 Turn to left and youll find the post office on your right.5 The

17、 train disappeared in distance.6 It will look nicer at the distance.7 Before going there, you need to know some common manners in west.8 There lies a steel works to east of the city.9 He devoted his whole life to helping poor.10 The classroom is on fourth floor.习题五1. He is an only one who has worked

18、 out the problem.2. I have visited may cities since the September, 2003.3. If thing go on like this, the man will on day destroy the earth.4. You see, a child as she is, she speaks good English.5. What a terrible weather we have had!6. Ive got a good news to tell you.7. I like the math, while my sis

19、ter enjoys studying English.8. What surprise youve brought us!9. He accepted the invitation with a pleasure.10. What struck me most was the beauty of school.习题六1. Only few boys want to do that.2. Although the food there was good, the service of restaurant was awful.3. Do you know who invented teleph

20、one?4. The more we read, more we want to know.5. Eggs are usually sold by dozen.6. He was in low spirits, since he didnt do well in math exam.7. I have two sisters and three of us are all teachers.8. He took up piano at the age of three.9. She has detailed knowledge of this family10. I have just bor

21、rowed a interesting book.习题七1. What a honest boy he is !2. His sister was working in an university in Beijing.3. He adopted the boy on the Christmas Eve.4. He returned after a hour.5. Some people enjoy reading the books or watching TV.6. He has a sister, who is teacher, working in a primary school.7

22、. It was such delicious supper as the children enjoyed very much.8. The waited for long time before the bus came.9. Judging from what they say, they must come from a same city.10. You can hardly imagine what hard time I had bringing up the children.习题八1. She is on the point of crying. Dont make the

23、fun of her any more.2. The meeting turned out to be failure.3. In 1980s, many farmers rushed into cities, hoping to make a fortune.4. Its easy to tell them apart. Jack is taller of the twins.5. We were chatting on the net when light went out.6. My desk mate is the tallest of class, and is a member o

24、f the school basketball team.7. Of all the sports I take part in, the football is my favorite.8. My teacher said that I had made a great progress in handwriting.9. English language is very beautiful, and I hope you will enjoy studying it besides Chinese.10. Which of them do you like the better, brot

25、her or sister?习题九1. The number of students havent heard of it.2. The children kept record of what they saw on the way.3. The house caught a fire the night before last.4. Im afraid that you have taken the book by a mistake.5. It is bad manners to spit in the public places.6. He failed but he wanted t

26、o try the second time.7. This is a most interesting book I have ever read.8. Tell the truth. Did you go to cinema with the boy that day?9. There is a “s” and an “a” in the word “yesterday”.10. This is the most interesting story, but I have some better ones.习题十A main purpose of newspapers is to provi

27、de the news. If you examine the newspapers closely, you will find there are all sorts of news; the accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. a news covers everything that happens to the people and their surroundings. Sometimes there is some news which is very interesting. An news report is

28、 usually short, except when it is very important, but has a plenty of information. It is also written in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in the fact a summary of news. It gives all the necessary information, what, when, where, how, and why.习题十一I still remember how nervous I was on my first

29、day in a new school three years ago, when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in first English class. The teacher spoke the English throughout the class, which was totally different from lessons I had taken before. In the morning class next day, the English teacher came to me while I was readi

30、ng the text aloud as other students. After listening to me for an while, she gave me big smile and said she liked my vo8ice very much. A smile shone on the whole day and the following days. An week later, I volunteered to take a charge of English study in my class. Thanks to a comforting smile in my

31、 first morning class, I began to get confident.习题十二Dear sir, How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into single room the next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with the others. my roommate often holds the parties at night, making much noise. Besides, his friends are always visiting him, which disturbs me a lot. So I hope to draw your attention to this problem. If you think in my position, I am sure you will agree that an only solution for me is to get the room of my ow