八年级下册英语练习.docx

八年级下册英语练习.docx

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八年级下册英语练习

八年级下册英语练习

基本词组与搭配1.很惊讶的发现2.克服3.北京大学4.中国少年先锋队5.aone-yearprogram根据汉语意思完成句子1.得知他考试不及格，我非常吃惊。

Iwas_______learnthathe____theexam.2.我们在英语学习中经历了一段艰难的时期。

Wehada__________________English.3.所有学科中，他的历史最差。

Historyis________________allhissubjects.4.我在学期的听力比阅读好一些。

I‘m_____________listeningthanreadingthissemester.

答案1.finditsurprisingly2.overcome/getover3.PekingUniversity4.theYoungPioneersofChina5.为期一年的项目 1.surprisedto,failed2.hardtimelearning3.theworstamong4.goodatrather

Ⅰ.词汇

根据句意及首字母提示,写出空白处所缺的单词｡

1.Thereisonechildlefta______intheroom.

2.Whenthet______lightsarered,youmuststopandwait.

3.Look!

It’srainingoutside.You’dbetterputonyourraincoatortakeanu______.

4.-It’sfinetoday.

-Ithinkso.Atl______it’swarm.

5.Thereweresomanynicethingshere，soIcouldn’tdecidewhichonetoc______asabirthdaygiftformymom.

6.N______LiLeinorLiuMeiisintheclassroomnow.

7.Theoldmanq______likescollectingcoins.

8.Whendidyour______fromAustralia?

9.Didyour______herletterthedaybeforeyesterday?

10.Wemustkeepourclassroomc______everyday.

B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空｡

1.WeallknowthatFranceisa______（Europe）country.

2.TherearedifferentfoodculturesbetweenChinaand______（west）countries.

3.Several______（Russia）cametoourschoollastweek.

4.“Excuseme,canItakethisseat?

”hesaidtotheyoungwoman______

（polite）.

5.At______（one）Ididn’tlikehim,butnowIdo.

6.Iwanttomake______（friend）withyou.

7.Whatarethose______（child）doingoverthere?

8.Let’slistentohis______（suggest）.

9.Therearealotof______（mouse）intheoldhouse.

10.Theyoungmanfell______（sleep）assoonashelaydown.

C）用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空｡

takeaway,runoutof,beinterestedin,inorderto,morethan,waitinline,atlast,takecare,putout,getannoyed

1.MrJohnson______BeijingOperaverymuch.

2.Youmust______whenyougoshopping.

3.Whendidthefiremen______thefire?

4.Thereare______twohundredpeoplepresentatthemeeting.

5.Wecan’tbuythatdollbecausewehave______money.

6.Theseshoesaredirty.Please______them______.

7.Iwill______whenotherpeoplecutinline.

8.______wefinishedtheworkontime.

9.______nottobreaktheglassonthetable.

10.______improveyourEnglish,youmuststudyhard.

Ⅱ.单项选择

1.Jackissleeping.Youshouldturn______themusic.

A.onB.lowC.downD.little

2.Thebookfell______thetableontothefloor.

A.onB.ofC.offD.over

3.-Ican’tfindthebook______fromthelibrarynow.

-Soyoushould______it.

A.lent,returnB.borrowed,buy

C.lent,buyD.borrowed,payfor

4.Ifyou______well______English,you’lleasilyfindajob.

A.willdo,atB.do,in

C.willdo,inD.do,at

5.Ican’t______hisname.Canyou______meofitagain?

A.remember,remindB.forget,remind

C.remind,remindD.know,remember

6.-Whatdidthemothersay?

-Shesaidthey______takeherchildren______her.

A.can’t,fromB.couldn’t,away

C.didn’t,awayD.couldn’t,awayfrom

7.Wehave______runningfortwohours.Whenshallwestop,sir?

A.beenpractisingB.practise

C.practisedD.practising

8.-Wouldyoumind______thewindow?

It’stoocoldhere.

-OK.I’lldoitrightaway.

A.toopenB.openingC.closingD.toclose

9.WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,IsawBen______myhomework.Ireallygot______.

A.copying,annoyB.copying,annoyed

C.wascopying,annoyD.iscopying,annoyed

10.Idon’tthinktheyaretoopersonal,______?

A.don’tIB.aretheyC.aren’ttheyD.doI

11.It’sjustthreedays______hergrandmadied.

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.for

12.LiFangsaidshewas______inthe______stories.

A.interesting,interestingB.interested,interesting

C.interested,interestedD.interesting,interested

13.Hehaslookedforit______,buthecan’tfindit______.Howsadheis!

A.everywhere,everywhereB.anywhere,anywhere

C.everywhere,anywhereD.somewhere,anywhere

14.Who’s______mydinner?

There’snothingleftandI’msohungry.

A.eatingB.eatenC.beeneatingD.eats

15.Therewillbe______waterand______treesinourvillage.Howcanwelivehere?

A.little,fewerB.less,less

C.more,fewerD.less,fewer

Ⅲ.汉译英根据汉语句子,完成英语句子｡每空填一词｡

1.你认为我们的学校怎么样?

______doyou__________________ourschool?

2.我们学校至少有1,500名学生｡

______are__________________1，500studentsinourschool.

3.昨天我们举办了家宴｡

Yesterdaywe______________________________.

4.中国人对外国客人很友好｡

Chinese______always__________________foreignguests.

5.如果你今天下午陪着我,明天我就跟你一起去｡

Ifyou________________________methisafternoon,Iwillgowithyoutomorrow.

Ⅳ.完成对话将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段意思通顺的对话｡

A.Thestorywasveryinteresting,wasn’tit?

B.Yes,theyare.Ifthepeoplearefriendlytothem,theanimalsarealsofriendlytothepeople.

C.DidyouwatchTVlastnight?

D.Ilikewatchingit,too.Theanimalsareveryinteresting,aren’tthey?

E.Yes,Idid.

F.Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidoffightthrillers.Ilikefunnystories.

G.That’strue.Iwishtheanimalsandwewillliveinaharmoniousworld.

H.Idon’tlikefunnystories.Ilikescience.SoIliketowatch“AnimalWorld”.

Ⅴ.句型转换按括号内的要求改写下列句子｡每空填一词｡

1.Theytalkedonandonuntilelevenlastnight.（改为同义句）

They____________________________________untilelevenlastnight.

2.Goacrossthebridge,andyou’llseethehotel.（改为同义句）

______the______,andyou’llseethehotel.

3.Yougavememuchhelp.Thankyou.（将两句合并成一句）

Thankyou__________________me.

4.Hetoldme，“Igottoschoolatseventoday.”（改为间接引语）

Hesaid______gottoschoolatseven______day.

5.IhavetaughtEnglishinthisschoolforoneyear.（改为同义句）

I______toteachEnglishinthisschool______year.

Ⅵ.完形填空

Itiswell-knownthattheEnglishgooutwithanumbrellaoraraincoat.Why?

1theweatherinBritainoftenchangesquickly.Itisnotveryusualforthesamekindofweatherto2long.

Springcanberainyorwindy,3theweatherisgettingwarmer,youcanhavemoresunnydays.Infactthere4asmuchsunshineinspringasinsummer.Summeris5timeforvisitorstogototheseasideandotherplacesofinterest（名胜）.Theweathercanbesunny.Peopleoftengoouttohaveawalkorswim.Autumnisabeautifulseason,6treesandparkschangingcolors.Duringautumnitisstillnicetobeoutside,too.Inwinter,itgetscolder.Itmightsnow,especially（尤其）onhighlandinthenorth.Itis7verywindyinthisseason.

JanuaryandFebruaryarethecoldest8oftheyear,whilethewarmest9oftenJulyandAugust.Thedifference10temperaturebetweenwinterandsummerisnotsogreatinBritain.Theaverage（平均）temperatureofwinterisabout4.5℃,andsummerisabout15.5℃.

1.A.ForB.AsC.BecauseD.Since

2.A.makeB.stayC.changeD.take

3.A.butB.andC.orD.for

4.A.canB.canbeC.haveD.canhave

5.A.theearliestB.thelatestC.theworstD.thebest

6.A.withB.likeC.withoutD.from

7.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell

8.A.seasonsB.weatherC.monthsD.days

9.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

10.A.forB.onC.byD.in

Ⅶ.阅读理解

（A）

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild,andsomechildren--likeboysandgirlswholiveabroadwiththeirparents--seemtolearntwolanguagesalmostaseasilyasone.Inschoolitisnoteasytolearnasecondlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.

Ourmindisratherlikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatweseebutalsoofwhatwefeel,hear,smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera,thereismuchtodobeforethephotoisfinishedandreadytoshowtoourfriends.Inthesamewaythereismuchworktodobeforewecankeepapictureforever（永远）inourmind.Memoryisthediarythatweallcarryaboutwithus.

1.Weusuallybegintolearnourownlanguageby______it.

A.speakingB.hearingC.sayingD.teaching

2.Ifyouhaveagood______,you’llhavelessdifficultyinlearningsomething.

A.teacherB.cameraC.memoryD.family

3.Thechildrenwholiveabroadwiththeirparentscanlearntwolanguagesmoreeasilybecause______.

A.theyareveryclever

B.theyhavegoodteachers

C.theyhavemorechancestousetheselanguages

D.theyhaveabetterlife

4.______cantakephotosofwhatcanbeseen,felt,heard,smeltandtasted.

A.AcameraB.MemoryC.AdiaryD.Aman’smind

5.Memoryis______thatwekeepinourmindandcarryaboutwithus.

A.thebestdiaryB.thebestcamera

C.agreathelpD.abeautifulpicture

（B）

PeterlivedinasmalltownnearLondon.HealwaystraveledtoLondonforhisholiday.Butlastyearhethought,“I’veneverbeento

（1）countries.AllmyfriendshavebeentoSpain,Spainfirst.”

HeflewtoSpainandstayedinahotelforanight.Thenextmorninghewentoutforawalk.InEnglandpeopledriveontheleft,butinSpainpeopledriveontheright.Peterwassurprisedtoseethat,butinnotime,heforgotwherehewas.Whenhewascrossingthestreet,abikeknockedhimdown

（2）.

Peterlayonthegroundforafewminutes,andwhenhecamebacktolife（3）,heasked，“WhereamI?

”Anoldmanwassellingmapsatthesideofthestreet,andheatoncerantoPeterandsaid,“Mapofcity,sir?

”

根据短文内容完成下面的任务:

1.在划线

（1）处填上一个适当的单词:

______

2.在短文中找出符合下列英文释义的单词｡

（1）______togofromplacetoplace

（2）______adayortimeofrestfromwork

（3）______notever;notatanytime

（4）______gotoseesboraplace

3.从短文中找出rightaway的同义词组:

（1）______

（2）______

4.写出短文中划线

（2）和（3）两处句子的汉语意思:

（2）______

（3）______

5.在空白处填入适当的单词,完成下列句子:

InSpainpeopledriveonthe______,butinEnglandpeopledriveonthe______.

6.根据短文内容回答下列问题｡

（1）HowdidPetergotoSpain?