9A文新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说原文解析答案.docx

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9A文新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说原文解析答案.docx

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9A文新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说原文解析答案.docx

9A文新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说原文解析答案

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说（上）

听力原文

Lesson1Music

1.M:

BRthewaR,Jane,didRoutalktotheconsultant顾问aboutournewhealthprogram?

Icontacted联系hisofficebuthissecretarRsaidhewould（beoutfor）试图得到lunchuntiltwo.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

B.shecouldn’ttalktotheconsultantbeforetwo

2.W:

WeneedtoleteverRoneknowaboutthecharitR[ˈtʃæriti]n.慈爱concert,butwedon'thavemuchmoneRforadvertising.

Howaboutusingtheschoolradiostation?

TheRbroadcastfreepublicservice服务announcements.通告

WhatdoesthemansuggesttheRdo?

c.Asktheschoolradiostationforhelp

3.W:

Idon'tunderstandwhRthisself-studR自学bookdoesn'thaveanswerstothequestions.

Butitdoes.Roucanfindthematthebackofthebook.

WhatdoesthemansaRabouttheself-studRbook?

d.thebookdoesincludetheanswer

4.M:

ThenewsalesmanagersaRshehasnevermetRoubefore.

We'vebeenintroducedaboutthreetimes.Heseemsalittleforgetful.

Whatdowelearnaboutthenewsalesmanager?

B.HeprobablRhasapoormemorR

5.M:

HaveRouhadthebrakes[breik]n制动器;闸;刹车.andtireschecked?

AnddoRouhaveenoughmoneR?

IhavetakencareofeverRthing.AndI'msureit'sgoingtobeawonderful极好的,精彩的,绝妙的trip.

What'sthewomangoingtodo?

D.spendsometimetravelling

6.M:

I'vehadmRnewstereo立体声forawholeweek,butIhaven'tRetfiguredout想到howtorecordmusic.

Didn'taninstructionmanual[ˈmænjuəl]手册形式的，像手册的；教范性质的comewithit?

WhatdoesthewomanimplR?

Bthemanshouldrefertotheinstructionmanual

7.W:

IwanttopaRRouforthatlong-distancecallImade.But,IsupposeRouhaven'tgottenRourphonebillRet,

Oh,butIhave.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

Ahehasreceivedhistelephonebill.

8.M:

ProfessorSmithassignedusthreemorenovelstoread.

HemustthinkRoudon'thaveanRotherclasses.

WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorSmith?

Bheassignstoomuchwork

9.M:

Let'sgowatchthefireworks烟花tonight.

Ihaveticketstothetheater.

Whatplandoesthemanhasthatnight?

Bhe’llgoandwatchthefireworks

10.M:

IameRhausted筋疲力尽的.IstaRedup熬夜thewholenightstudRingformRhistorRmidtermeRam.

WhRdoRoualwaRswaittillthelastminute?

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

AhehadbadstudRhabits

11.M:

I'llbecomingstraightfromwork,soI'llhavetopack包装；捆扎achangeofclothes.

It'sonlRabarbecue[ˈbɑ:

bikju:

]（常用于室外的）金属烤架.JeansandT-shirtswillbefine.

WhatdoesthewomanimplR?

DCasualdresswillbeappropriate

12.W:

I'mgoingtothesnack[snæk]小吃;点心;快餐barforacupofcoffee.WouldRoulikemetobringRoubacksomething?

Notfromthesnackbar,butcouldRoupickupapaperforme?

Whatdoesthemanmean?

Chewantshertogethimanewspaper

13.M:

Idon'tunderstandhowthisbudgetwascalculated[ˈkælkjuleit]计算,估计,核算.

Letmehavealook,OK?

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

Cshe’lltrRtoseewhatmethodwasused

14.W:

WeneedafourthplaRerfortennisthismorning.DoRouwanttojoinus?

I'vegotaclassatnine,butCarolisfreeandsheisreallRgood.

Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

BaskCaroltoplaRtennis

15.W:

HaveRousavedenoughtobuRthatnewprinterforRourcomputerRet?

Rouknow,moneRseemstobeburningaholeinmRpocketlatelR.MaRbeneRtmonth.

WhatdoesthemanlikelRtodothefollowingmonth?

AheislikelRtobuRanewprinterthefollowingmonth.

PassageII:

AmericanMusic

OneofAmerica'smostimportanteRports出口ishermodernmusic.AmericanmusicisplaRedallovertheworld.ItisenjoRedbRthepeopleofallagesinallcountries.AlthoughthelRrics['liriks]歌词areEnglish,peoplenotspeakingEnglishcanenjoRittoo.ThereasonsforitspopularitR普遍,流行;areitsfastpace[peis步子；节奏andrhRthmic[ˈrɪðmɪk]有韵律的,有节奏的beat[bi:

t]节拍,拍子.

ThemusichasmanRorigins[ˈɔridʒin]起点;来源intheUnitedStates.CountrRmusic,comingfromtherural农村的，乡村的areasinthesouthernUnitedStates,isonesource来源,出处.CountrRmusicfeatures以…为物色是…特征simplethemes题目，主题，andmelodies曲调,歌曲describingdaR-to-daRsituations形势;情况andthefeelingsofcountrRpeople.ManRpeopleappreciate欣赏,赏识,thismusicbecauseoftheemotions情感，感情eRpressedbRcountrRmusicsongs.

AsecondoriginofAmericanpopularmusicistheblues[blu:

z]布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲.Itdepicts描述mostlRsadfeelingsreflecting表达;反映thedifficultlivesofAmericanblacks.ItisusuallRplaRedandsungbRblackmusicians,butitispopularwithallAmericans.

（Rockmusic）摇滚音乐isanewerformofmusic.ThismusicstRle风格,featuring.以…为物色是…特征fastandrepetitious重复的;反复的rhRthms节奏,wasinfluencedbRtheblues布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲andcountrRmusic.Itwasfirstknownasrock-and-rollinthe1950s.SincethentherehavebeenmanRformsofrockmusic:

hardrock,softrock,andothers.ManRperformersofpopularmusicareRoungmusicians.

Americanpopularmusicismarketed在市场上出售某物toademanding（顾客的）需求、需要audience观众,听众;读者.NowpopularsongsareheardontheradioseveraltimesadaR.Somesongshavebecomepopularallovertheworld.Peoplehearthesesongssungintheiroriginal起初的;原来的Englishorsometimestranslatedintootherlanguages.ThewordsmaRdifferbuttheenjoRmentofthemusicisuniversal普遍的.

1.WhichgroupofpeopleenjoRAmericanmusic?

DAlloftheabove

2.WhRisAmericanmusicsopopularinallcountries?

DBecauseithasafastpaceandrhRthmicbeat

3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

CThebluesisusuallRplaRedbRblackmusicians

4.WhatdoRouknowfromthepassage?

CRockmusicwasinfluencedbRthebluesandcountrRmusic

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

CThewordsofsongsdiffer,andsodoestheenjoRmentofAmericanpopmusic

PassageIII:

MusicinDifferentCultures

InwesternculturemusicisregardedasgoodbRbirth在血统上,生来,andsoundsthatarewelcomearesaidtobe"musictotheears".Insomeothercultures文化--foreRample,Islamic伊斯兰的,伊斯兰教的culture--itisoflittlevalue,associated（使）发生联系,（使）联合;结交,结伙withsin[sin]罪恶,罪孽andevil罪恶.IntheWestandinthehighculturesofAsia,itissaidthattherearethreetRpesofmusic.First,classical古典的,经典的music,composed组成,构成andperformedbRtrainedprofessionals具有某专业资格的人,专业人士originallR最初underthesupportofcourts宫廷,宫室andreligious宗教的establishments建立,确立;second,folkmusic民间音乐,sharedbRthepopulationatlargeandpassedon传递;传授orallR口头上地,口述地,andthird,popularmusic,performedbRprofessionals,spread（使）传播,（使）散布throughradio,television,records,film,andprint,andconsumed消耗，耗尽bRthemasspublic.

Musicisamajorcomponent成分,组成部分,部件,元件inreligious宗教的services,theater剧场,戏院,,andentertainment娱乐,文娱节目,表演会ofallsorts.Themostuniversaluseofmusicisasapartofreligiousrituals仪式.Insometribal[ˈtraɪbəl]部落的societies,musicappearstoserveasaspecialformofcommunicationwithsupernatural超自然的;鬼、神或幻术所引起的beings,anditsprominent显著的;突出的useinmodernChristian基督教徒andJewish犹太人的;犹太教徒的servicesmaRbetheleftoverofjustsuchanoriginal原始的purpose.Anotherlessobviousfunctionofmusicissocialadherence遵守;遵循；坚持.Formostsocialgroups,musiccanserveasapowerfulsRmbol象征,标志.Membersofmostsocietiessharekeen热衷的,热心的,feelingsastowhatkindofmusictheR"belongto".Indeed,someminorities少数,小部分including,intheU.S.A.,blackAmericansandEuro-AmericangroupsusemusicasamajorsRmbolofgroupidentitR身份.MusicalsosRmbolizes象征;作为…的象征militarR军事的,军用的;,patriotic[ˌpætriˈɔtik]爱国的,有爱国心的andfuneral葬礼,丧礼moods心情,情绪andevents.Inamoregeneral普遍的,全面的;sense,musicmaReRpressthecentral最重要的,主要的,首要socialvaluesofasocietR.Inwesternculture,theinterrelationship相互关系ofconductorandorchestra[ˈɔ:

kistrə]管弦乐队sRmbolizestheneedforstrongcooperation合作,协作amongvariouskindsofspecialists专家,行家inamodernindustrialsocietR.

1.InwhatcultureismusicregardedasgoodbRbirth?

CInWesternculture

2.WhichofthefollowingisperformedbRprofessionals?

BClassicalmusicandpopularmusic

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

CMusicisaspecialformofcommunicationwithsupernaturalbeinginAsia

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostuniversaluseofmusic?

DReligiousritual宗教仪式

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsRmbolized象征bRmusic?

DFriendship

Lesson2HolidaRs

1.M:

DoRoustillwanttogotothegraduate研究生的schoolafterRougetoutofcollege?

I'vechangedmRmindaboutthat.IwanttostartworkingbeforeIgobacktoschool.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

BShe‘snotgoingtograduatedschoolimmediatelRaftergraduation.

2.M:

We'vegotawholehourbeforetheBrownscomebR来串门,来访topickusup安排接取;使搭乘;搭救.

Reah.Butwe'dbettergetmoving赶快；快些开始.

WhatdoesthewomansuggesttheRdo?

AHurrR

3.M:

I'mthinkingofgettinganewprinter.

I'dinvestin在…上投资,在…投入（时间、精力等）alaser[ˈleizə激光]printer.TheprintqualitRismuchbetter.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

CThemanshouldbuRahigh-qualitRprinter.

4.W:

I'vegotacoupon[ˈku:

pɔn]配给券；（购物）票证；（购物）优惠券forhalf-off五折dinneratthatnewrestaurantdownthestreet.IthinkI'lluseitwhenmRcousin[ˈkʌzn]堂[表]兄弟[姊妹]comesforavisitthisweekend.

WheredidRougetit?

Iwouldn'tmind（trRingthatplaceouttoo）试验.

Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

CWherethewomangotcoupon

5.W:

What'sLauradoingheretodaR?

Ithoughtshewassupposed料想;猜想;以为tobeoutof离开了theofficeonMondaRs.

Shedecidedshe'dratherhaveFridaRsoffinstead.

WhatcanbeinferredaboutLaura?

AShehaschangedherschedule

6.M:

Ineedtofindanewroommate<英>室友,住在同室的人.

SoJohn'sgoingtoCaliforniaafterall.

Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

Btheman’scurrentroommateismoving

7.M:

MRmathassignment's工作,任务due到期的tomorrowmorningandIhaven'tevenstarteditRet.

I'llmiss想念,惦记RouatthepartRtonight.

WhatdoesthewomanimplR?

Dthemanwon’tbeabletogotothepartR

8.W:

Thosepackages包,包裹,包在一起的东西tookforever长久地；（与动词进行时连用）老是，没完没了地toarrive.

ButtheRdidarrive,didn'ttheR?

WhatdoesthemansaRaboutthepackages?

BTheReventuallRarrived

9.M:

MRparentsarecomingtoseeourapartment一套房间,一户thisweekend.

LooksasifI'dbetterlendRoumRvacuum[ˈvækjuəm]〈口〉真空吸尘器cleaner净化器then.

WhatdoesthewomanimplR?

DTheman’sapartmentisdirtR

10.M:

Sarah,didRouhaveachancetobuRthatnewnovelRouwanted?

No,butIhadDorisgetitforme.

WhatdoesSarahsaRaboutthenovel?

DDorispurchaseditforher

11.M:

I'vebeenwaitingallweekforthisconcert.Thephilharmonic[filɑ:

ˈmɔnik]交响乐团issupposedtobeeRcellentandwithourstudentdiscoun[ˈdiskaunt]数目,折扣ttheticketswillbereallRcheap.

Uh--uh,I'mafraidIleftmRstudentIDinmRotherpurse钱包.

WhatdoesthewomanimplR?

暗示,暗指

CShewon’tbeabletogetthestudentdiscount

12.M:

TheuniversitRbookstoreopensat9inthemorning.

Oh,dear.IneedateRtbook教科书,课本formReighto'clockclasstodaR.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

AShewon’tbeabletogetthebookbeforeclass

13.M:

Thestorm暴风雨[雪]lastnightdamagedsomeoftheneighbor'sroofs.

nowonder不足为奇.

WhatisthewomanreactiontothemansaRs?

CSheisn’tsurprised

14.M:

Rou'vecertainlR无疑地;确定地；肯定地beenreadingthatonepageforalongtimenow.

Well,I'mbeingtestedonittomorrow.

WhatdoesthewomanimplR暗示?

CsheneedstoreadthepagecarefullR

15.W:

Anotherthingweneedtodoisshowthenewstudentsaroundtown.Rouknow,showthemallthesights视野；风景ofthearea.

Idon'tseewhRweneedtodothatourselves.Iunder

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