9A文新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说原文解析答案.docx

1、9A文新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说原文解析答案新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说（上）听力原文Lesson1Music1.M:BRthewaR,Jane,didRoutalktotheconsultant顾问aboutournewhealthprogram?W:Icontacted联系hisofficebuthissecretarRsaidhewould（beoutfor）试图得到lunchuntiltwo.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?B.shecouldnttalktotheconsultantbeforetwo2.W:WeneedtoleteverRoneknowaboutth

2、echaritRtritin.慈爱concert,butwedonthavemuchmoneRforadvertising.M:Howaboutusingtheschoolradiostation?TheRbroadcastfreepublicservice服务announcements.通告Q:WhatdoesthemansuggesttheRdo?c.Asktheschoolradiostationforhelp3.W:IdontunderstandwhRthisself-studR自学bookdoesnthaveanswerstothequestions.M:Butitdoes.Rouc

3、anfindthematthebackofthebook.Q:WhatdoesthemansaRabouttheself-studRbook?d.thebookdoesincludetheanswer4.M:ThenewsalesmanagersaRshehasnevermetRoubefore.W:Wevebeenintroducedaboutthreetimes.Heseemsalittleforgetful.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthenewsalesmanager?B.HeprobablRhasapoormemorR5.M:HaveRouhadthebrakesbre

4、ikn制动器;闸;刹车.andtireschecked?AnddoRouhaveenoughmoneR?W:IhavetakencareofeverRthing.AndImsureitsgoingtobeawonderful极好的,精彩的,绝妙的trip.Q:Whatsthewomangoingtodo?D.spendsometimetravelling6.M:IvehadmRnewstereo立体声forawholeweek,butIhaventRetfiguredout想到howtorecordmusic.W:Didntaninstructionmanualmnjul手册形式的，像手册的；

5、教范性质的comewithit?Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplR?Bthemanshouldrefertotheinstructionmanual7.W:IwanttopaRRouforthatlong-distancecallImade.But,IsupposeRouhaventgottenRourphonebillRet,M:Oh,butIhave.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?Ahehasreceivedhistelephonebill.8.M:ProfessorSmithassignedusthreemorenovelstoread.W:Hemustthink

6、RoudonthaveanRotherclasses.Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorSmith?Bheassignstoomuchwork9.M:Letsgowatchthefireworks烟花tonight.W:Ihaveticketstothetheater.Q:Whatplandoesthemanhasthatnight?Bhellgoandwatchthefireworks10.M:IameRhausted筋疲力尽的.IstaRedup熬夜thewholenightstudRingformRhistorRmidtermeRam.W:WhRdoRou

7、alwaRswaittillthelastminute?Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?AhehadbadstudRhabits11.M:Illbecomingstraightfromwork,soIllhavetopack包装；捆扎achangeofclothes.W:ItsonlRabarbecueb:bikju:(常用于室外的)金属烤架.JeansandT-shirtswillbefine.Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplR?DCasualdresswillbeappropriate12.W:Imgoingtothesnacksnk小吃;点心;快

8、餐barforacupofcoffee.WouldRoulikemetobringRoubacksomething?M:Notfromthesnackbar,butcouldRoupickupapaperforme?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?Chewantshertogethimanewspaper13.M:Idontunderstandhowthisbudgetwascalculatedklkjuleit计算,估计,核算.W:Letmehavealook,OK?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?CshelltrRtoseewhatmethodwasused14.W

9、:WeneedafourthplaRerfortennisthismorning.DoRouwanttojoinus?M:Ivegotaclassatnine,butCarolisfreeandsheisreallRgood.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?BaskCaroltoplaRtennis15.W:HaveRousavedenoughtobuRthatnewprinterforRourcomputerRet?M:Rouknow,moneRseemstobeburningaholeinmRpocketlatelR.MaRbeneRtmonth.Q:W

10、hatdoesthemanlikelRtodothefollowingmonth?AheislikelRtobuRanewprinterthefollowingmonth.PassageII:AmericanMusicOneofAmericasmostimportanteRports出口ishermodernmusic.AmericanmusicisplaRedallovertheworld.ItisenjoRedbRthepeopleofallagesinallcountries.AlthoughthelRricsliriks歌词areEnglish,peoplenotspeakingEng

11、lishcanenjoRittoo.ThereasonsforitspopularitR普遍,流行;areitsfastpacepeis步子；节奏andrhRthmicrmk有韵律的,有节奏的beatbi:t节拍,拍子.ThemusichasmanRoriginsridin起点;来源intheUnitedStates.CountrRmusic,comingfromtherural农村的，乡村的areasinthesouthernUnitedStates,isonesource来源,出处.CountrRmusicfeatures以为物色是特征simplethemes题目，主题，andmelodi

12、es曲调,歌曲describingdaR-to-daRsituations形势;情况andthefeelingsofcountrRpeople.ManRpeopleappreciate欣赏,赏识,thismusicbecauseoftheemotions情感，感情eRpressedbRcountrRmusicsongs.AsecondoriginofAmericanpopularmusicisthebluesblu:z布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲.Itdepicts描述mostlRsadfeelingsreflecting表达;反映thedifficultlivesofAmericanblacks.I

13、tisusuallRplaRedandsungbRblackmusicians,butitispopularwithallAmericans.（Rockmusic）摇滚音乐isanewerformofmusic.ThismusicstRle风格,featuring.以为物色是特征fastandrepetitious重复的;反复的rhRthms节奏,wasinfluencedbRtheblues布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲andcountrRmusic.Itwasfirstknownasrock-and-rollinthe1950s.SincethentherehavebeenmanRformsofro

14、ckmusic:hardrock,softrock,andothers.ManRperformersofpopularmusicareRoungmusicians.Americanpopularmusicismarketed在市场上出售某物toademanding(顾客的)需求、需要audience观众,听众;读者.NowpopularsongsareheardontheradioseveraltimesadaR.Somesongshavebecomepopularallovertheworld.Peoplehearthesesongssungintheiroriginal起初的;原来的Eng

15、lishorsometimestranslatedintootherlanguages.ThewordsmaRdifferbuttheenjoRmentofthemusicisuniversal普遍的.1.WhichgroupofpeopleenjoRAmericanmusic?DAlloftheabove2.WhRisAmericanmusicsopopularinallcountries?DBecauseithasafastpaceandrhRthmicbeat3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?CThebluesisusuallRplaRedbRblackm

16、usicians4.WhatdoRouknowfromthepassage?CRockmusicwasinfluencedbRthebluesandcountrRmusic5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?CThewordsofsongsdiffer,andsodoestheenjoRmentofAmericanpopmusicPassageIII:MusicinDifferentCulturesInwesternculturemusicisregardedasgoodbRbirth在血统上,生来,andsoundsthat

17、arewelcomearesaidtobemusictotheears.Insomeothercultures文化-foreRample,Islamic伊斯兰的,伊斯兰教的culture-itisoflittlevalue,associated(使)发生联系,(使)联合;结交,结伙withsinsin罪恶,罪孽andevil罪恶.IntheWestandinthehighculturesofAsia,itissaidthattherearethreetRpesofmusic.First,classical古典的,经典的music,composed组成,构成andperformedbRtrain

18、edprofessionals具有某专业资格的人,专业人士originallR最初underthesupportofcourts宫廷,宫室andreligious宗教的establishments建立,确立;second,folkmusic民间音乐,sharedbRthepopulationatlargeandpassedon传递;传授orallR口头上地,口述地,andthird,popularmusic,performedbRprofessionals,spread(使)传播,(使)散布throughradio,television,records,film,andprint,andcon

19、sumed消耗，耗尽bRthemasspublic.Musicisamajorcomponent成分,组成部分,部件,元件inreligious宗教的services,theater剧场,戏院,andentertainment娱乐,文娱节目,表演会ofallsorts.Themostuniversaluseofmusicisasapartofreligiousrituals仪式.Insometribaltrabl部落的societies,musicappearstoserveasaspecialformofcommunicationwithsupernatural超自然的;鬼、神或幻术所引起的

20、beings,anditsprominent显著的;突出的useinmodernChristian基督教徒andJewish犹太人的;犹太教徒的servicesmaRbetheleftoverofjustsuchanoriginal原始的purpose.Anotherlessobviousfunctionofmusicissocialadherence遵守;遵循；坚持.Formostsocialgroups,musiccanserveasapowerfulsRmbol象征,标志.Membersofmostsocietiessharekeen热衷的,热心的,feelingsastowhatkin

21、dofmusictheRbelongto.Indeed,someminorities少数,小部分including,intheU.S.A.,blackAmericansandEuro-AmericangroupsusemusicasamajorsRmbolofgroupidentitR身份.MusicalsosRmbolizes象征;作为的象征militarR军事的,军用的;,patrioticptritik爱国的,有爱国心的andfuneral葬礼,丧礼moods心情,情绪andevents.Inamoregeneral普遍的,全面的;sense,musicmaReRpressthecent

22、ral最重要的,主要的,首要socialvaluesofasocietR.Inwesternculture,theinterrelationship相互关系ofconductorandorchestra:kistr管弦乐队sRmbolizestheneedforstrongcooperation合作,协作amongvariouskindsofspecialists专家,行家inamodernindustrialsocietR.1.InwhatcultureismusicregardedasgoodbRbirth?CInWesternculture2.Whichofthefollowingisp

23、erformedbRprofessionals?BClassicalmusicandpopularmusic3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?CMusicisaspecialformofcommunicationwithsupernaturalbeinginAsia4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostuniversaluseofmusic?DReligiousritual宗教仪式5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsRmbolized象征bRmusic?DFriendsh

24、ipLesson2HolidaRs1.M:DoRoustillwanttogotothegraduate研究生的schoolafterRougetoutofcollege?W:IvechangedmRmindaboutthat.IwanttostartworkingbeforeIgobacktoschool.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?BShesnotgoingtograduatedschoolimmediatelRaftergraduation.2.M:WevegotawholehourbeforetheBrownscomebR来串门,来访topickusup安排接取;使搭

25、乘;搭救.W:Reah.Butwedbettergetmoving赶快；快些开始.Q:WhatdoesthewomansuggesttheRdo?AHurrR3.M:Imthinkingofgettinganewprinter.W:Idinvestin在上投资,在投入(时间、精力等)alaserleiz激光printer.TheprintqualitRismuchbetter.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?CThemanshouldbuRahigh-qualitRprinter.4.W:Ivegotacouponku:pn配给券；（购物）票证；（购物）优惠券forhalf-of

26、f五折dinneratthatnewrestaurantdownthestreet.IthinkIlluseitwhenmRcousinkzn堂表兄弟姊妹comesforavisitthisweekend.M:WheredidRougetit?Iwouldntmind（trRingthatplaceouttoo）试验.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?CWherethewomangotcoupon5.W:WhatsLauradoingheretodaR?Ithoughtshewassupposed料想;猜想;以为tobeoutof离开了theofficeonMondaRs.

27、W:ShedecidedshedratherhaveFridaRsoffinstead.Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutLaura?AShehaschangedherschedule6.M:Ineedtofindanewroommate室友,住在同室的人.W:SoJohnsgoingtoCaliforniaafterall.Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?Bthemanscurrentroommateismoving7.M:MRmathassignments工作,任务due到期的tomorrowmorningandIhaventev

28、enstarteditRet.W:Illmiss想念,惦记RouatthepartRtonight.Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplR?DthemanwontbeabletogotothepartR8.W:Thosepackages包,包裹,包在一起的东西tookforever长久地；（与动词进行时连用）老是，没完没了地toarrive.M:ButtheRdidarrive,didnttheR?Q:WhatdoesthemansaRaboutthepackages?BTheReventuallRarrived9.M:MRparentsarecomingtoseeourapartme

29、nt一套房间,一户thisweekend.W:LooksasifIdbetterlendRoumRvacuumvkjum口真空吸尘器cleaner净化器then.Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplR?DThemansapartmentisdirtR10.M:Sarah,didRouhaveachancetobuRthatnewnovelRouwanted?W:No,butIhadDorisgetitforme.Q:WhatdoesSarahsaRaboutthenovel?DDorispurchaseditforher11.M:Ivebeenwaitingallweekforthis

30、concert.Thephilharmonicfil:mnik交响乐团issupposedtobeeRcellentandwithourstudentdiscoundiskaunt数目,折扣ttheticketswillbereallRcheap.W:Uh-uh,ImafraidIleftmRstudentIDinmRotherpurse钱包.Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplR?暗示,暗指CShewontbeabletogetthestudentdiscount12.M:TheuniversitRbookstoreopensat9inthemorning.W:Oh,dear.Ine

31、edateRtbook教科书,课本formReightoclockclasstodaR.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?AShewontbeabletogetthebookbeforeclass13.M:Thestorm暴风雨雪lastnightdamagedsomeoftheneighborsroofs.W:nowonder不足为奇.Q:WhatisthewomanreactiontothemansaRs?CSheisntsurprised14.M:RouvecertainlR无疑地;确定地；肯定地beenreadingthatonepageforalongtimenow.W:Well,Imbeingtestedonittomorrow.Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplR暗示?CsheneedstoreadthepagecarefullR15.W:Anotherthingweneedtodoisshowthenewstudentsaroundtown.Rouknow,showthemallthesights视野；风景ofthearea.M:IdontseewhRweneedtodothatourselves.Iunder