专题15 情景交际和俗语谚语考点练与思届江苏高考.docx
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专题15情景交际和俗语谚语考点练与思届江苏高考
2018届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测15（情景交际和俗语谚语）──考点练与思
感悟高考真题：
1.（2004江苏卷）—Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?
—_______.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.
A.IhopenotB.Yes,IhaveC.IhopesoD.Yes,I’mafraidso
2.（2004江苏卷）—Howlongareyoustaying?
—Idon’tknow._______.
A.That’sOKB.NevermindC.ItdependsD.Itdoesn’tmatter
3.（2005江苏卷）—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?
—_______Apictureisworthathousandwords.
A.Noway.B.Whynot?
C.Allright?
D.Nomatter.
4.（2007江苏卷）—“Couldweputoffthemeeting?
”sheasked.
—“_______,”heansweredpolitely.“Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.”
A.NotlikelyB.NotexactlyC.NotnearlyD.Notreally
5.（2008江苏卷）—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
—_______.Goahead.
A.NevermindB.NowayC.NotatallD.No,you’dbetternot
6.（2008江苏卷）—Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.
—That’sOK,there’s_______.
A.noproblemB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.noworry
7.（2009江苏卷）—Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?
—_______.
A.YouarewelcomeB.Noproblem
C.Iwouldn’tmindacoffeeD.Doesn’tmatter
8.（2010江苏卷）—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?
—_______.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.
A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionitD.Bynomeans
9.（2011江苏卷）—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.
—_______?
Idon’tcare.
A.ForwhatB.SowhatC.What’sonD.What’sup
10.（2011江苏卷）—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionsoffalittlebitlonger.
—_______IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.
A.That’sreasonableadvice.B.Isn’titagoodidea?
C.Doyouthinkso?
D.Ican’tagreemore.
11.（2012江苏卷）—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.
—_______!
I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.
A.WhatareliefB.CongratulationsC.HowsurprisingD.I’msosorry
12.（2012江苏卷）—Honey,thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder…?
—Oh,itjumpedoff._______.
A.NevermindB.AllrightC.NoproblemD.Takecare
13.（2013江苏卷）—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.
—_______?
ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.
A.WhosaysB.HowcomeC.WhatforD.Whyworry
14.（2013江苏卷）—Thankyoufortheflowers.
—_______Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.
A.That’srightB.AllrightC.I’mallrightD.It’sallright
15.（2014江苏卷）—_______!
Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen
—Don’tlookatme
A.DearmeB.Hi,thereC.ThankgoodnessD.Comeon
16.（2015江苏卷）—Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?
—_______?
I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.
A.WhymeB.WhynotC.WhatifD.Sowhat
17.（2016江苏卷）—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.
—_______.Oppositessometimesdoattract.
A.IhopenotB.IthinksoC.IappreciatethatD.Ibegtodiffer
18.（2017江苏卷）—GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?
—_______!
Willyougowithme?
A.YouthereB.YoubetC.YougotmeD.Youknowbetter
19.（2006江苏卷）—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.
—Well,youknowwhattheysay._______.
A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire B.Practicemakesperfect
C.AllroadsleadtoRome D.Nopains,nogains
20.（2007江苏卷）Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyou’vegotthroughtothenextroundand
_______.
A.tomorrownevercomesB.tomorrowisanotherday
C.neverputofftilltomorrowD.thereisnotomorrow
21.（2008江苏卷）—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.
—That’sright._______.
A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Somethingisbetterthannothing
C.ThemorethemerrierD.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone
22.（2010江苏卷）—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.
—WhynotconsultwithFrank?
Yousee,_______.
A.greatmindsthinkalikeB.twoheadsarebetterthanone
C.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething
23.（2015江苏卷）—Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?
—Well,youknowhe’s_______.
A.anearlybirdB.awetblanketC.aluckydogD.atoughnut
24.（2016江苏卷）—Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.
—Lackofself-confidenceishis_______,Iamafraid.
A.Achilles’heelB.child’splayC.greenfingersD.laststraw
25.（2017江苏卷）—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?
—it’snothing.Justsomething_______.
A.asclearasdayB.offthetopofmyhead
C.undermynoseD.beyondmywildestdreams
纵观历年来江苏高考单项填空题对本主题的考查重点就两个：
一是情景交际：
涉及同意/不同意，劝告/建议，请求/允许和应答，安慰/提供（帮助等）和应答，表明态度（无所谓，惊讶等）以及感谢与应答等功能意念项目和话题项目（1-18题）。
二是考查俗语谚语（19-25题）。
交际用语是江苏高考英语单项填空题中的必考点。
由于中英文化和表达上的差异是此类试题的命题主要考点，所以交际用语类试题对于好多考生来说，正确率不一定很高。
但是做到下列“三忌”，也许解题的准确率会有所提高。
“一忌”上词下用：
上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。
典型的例子如用“Idon’t”应答“Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow”，用“Don’tbesorry”回答“I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror”，以及用“Nothanks”回答“Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyousentme.”等等。
如何避免“上词下用”的误区，一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目，二是确认句子上下文语境，三是确认正确的话语方式。
“二忌”汉式思维：
与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑性，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合汉语的习惯。
显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。
解题失误之一就是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。
“三忌”直接回绝：
这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉、客气或礼貌，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯，所以语法上正确的、汉语上讲得通的不一定就是正确答案。
因此，情景对话的正确回答必须遵循“委婉、客气、礼貌”的原则，特别是在作否定回答时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词：
如but,I’mafraid,I’msorry,thanks,please,hadbetter等等。
请看以下例子：
①—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.
—________.
A.IwonderhowB.Idon’twonderC.Sorry,it’soutoforderD.Nowonder,hereitis
②—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?
—________.
A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot
③—Ken,_________,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.
—Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.
A.I’dliketotalkwithyouB.I’mreallytiredofthis
C.IhatetosaythisD.Ineedyourhelp
④—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.
—________
A.That’sallright.B.Idon’tbelieveyou.
C.Howdareyousaythat?
D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.
根据江苏高考，结合各地模拟试题，我们将本专题的考点归纳如下：
练一练1
①—_______?
—Fine.I’vegotusedtothelifethereandI’vemadesomefriends.
A.HowareyouB.Howareyoudoing
C.AreyougettingonwellD.Howdoyoudo
②—Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.
—_______.
A.IpracticeeverydayB.Thankyouverymuch
C.No,Idon’tthinksoD.Well,it’snotgoodenough
③—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.
—_______,butdon’tdothatagain!
A.GoaheadB.ForgetitC.ItdependsD.Withpleasure
④—Howaboutdinnertonight?
It’sonme.
—_______.
A.YouarewelcomeB.Oh,I’dliketoC.Well,I’mafraidsoD.That’sallright
⑤—Icandriveyouhome.
—_______,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?
[
A.ThatwouldbegreatB.Don’tbother
C.I’mafraidnotD.Takecare
⑥—Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?
—_______Iguessitwillbefun.
A.Forgetit!
B.Noway!
C.Whynot?
D.Whatfor?
⑦—Whynotstayherealittlelonger?
—_______,butIreadyhavetogo.
A.NevermindB.I’dlovetoC.PleasetomeetyouD.Ican’tfindanyreason
⑧—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.
—_______!
That’sgoodnews.
A.GoaheadB.CheersC.CongratulationsD.Comeon
⑨—IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthejob.
—Oh,well,_______,Clark.
A.youarerightB.bestwishesC.congratulationsD.betterlucknexttime
⑩—Jack,I’dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.
—_______.ButIhaveonesuggestion.
A.That’sagoodideaB.YouaretoomodestC.ItlooksfinetomeD.Youshouldcheckitfirst
⑪—Themoviestartsat8:
30,andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego.
—_______.Seeyouat8:
10
A.SolongB.SoundsgreatC.GoodluckD.Haveagoodtime
⑫—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:
00a.m.,please!
—OK,_______.
A.helpyourselfB.youwillcertainlymakeit
C.justdowhatyoulikeD.I’llmakesureyougetone
⑬—Sir,couldIhandinmyhomeworkabitlate?
—_______,sinceyou’vebeenunwellthesedays.
A.Youcan’tbeseriousB.I’mafraidnotC.GoodideaD.Well,allright
⑭—Doyouwantanotherdrink?
—_______.
A.Idon’tthinksoB.NowayC.NotatallD.Iwouldn’tsayno
⑮—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?
—_______.I’lltellyou’rehere.
A.WithpleasureB.NevermindC.You’rewelcomeD.Justaminute
⑯（2017天津卷）—Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.
—_______.I’llbringsomewine.
A.SoundslikefunB.ItdependsC.JustaminuteD.Youarewelcome
思一思：
考点1
练一练2
①—CouldIusethisdictionary?
—_______.It’saspareone.
A.GoodideaB.JustgoaheadC.You’rewelcomeD.You’dbetternot
②—Areyousureyou’rereadyforthetest?
—_______.I’mwellpreparedforit.
A.I’mafraidnotB.NoproblemC.HardtosayD.Notreally
③—CanyoucometoapartyonSaturday,Peter?
—Oh,_______I’malreadygoingout,I’mafraid.
A.whatapity!
B.don’task!
C.howcome?
D.sowhat?
④—Whydon’tyouconsideratripto,say,BeijingorHangzhou?
—_______.
A.Iwouldn’tmindthatB.Thenwe’llgettherequickly
C.Let’scallitadayD.It’snotarequirement
⑤—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.
—_______,Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.
A.YouarejokingB.That’strueC.Idon’tthinksoD.Itsoundslikefun
⑥—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?
—_______.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.
A.NotreallyB.IhopesoC.Soundsgood
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