英语人教选修6同步刷题增分练有解析31.docx
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英语人教选修6同步刷题增分练有解析31
SectionⅠ WarmingUp,Pre reading,ReadingandComprehending
分类记单词
核心单词
1.cigaretten.香烟；纸烟
2．abusen.&vt.滥用；虐待
3．banvt.禁止；取缔
n.禁令；谴责
4．dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的
5．toughadj.困难的；强硬的
6．quitvt.停止（做某事）；离开
7．desperateadj.绝望的；拼命的
拓展单词
1.alcoholn．酒；酒精→alcoholicadj.酒精的
2．stressn.压力；重音；vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调→stressfuladj.产生压力的；紧张的
3．adolescentn．青少年；adj.青春期的→adolescencen．青春期
4．addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictn．对……有瘾的人→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的
5．withdrawaln．收回；撤回；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程→withdrawvt.收回；撤退
6．automaticadj.无意识的；自动的→automaticallyadv.无意识地；自动地
7．mentaladj.精神的；智力的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上→physicaladj.身体的
8．effectn．结果；努力→effectiveadj.有效的；有影响的→effectivelyadv.有效地→affectvt.影响
9．abnormaladj.畸形的；异常的→normal（反义词）adj.正常的
10．unfitadj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fitadj.健康的
11．strengthenvt.加强；巩固；使坚强；vi.变强→strengthn．力量
12．disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointmentn．失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的
13．ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shamen．羞愧→shamefuladj.可耻的
阅读单词
1.lungn.肺
2．pregnantadj.怀孕的
3．breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
4．packetn.小包；小盒
5．chemistn.药剂师；化学家
6．comprehensionn.理解（力）
联想背短语
1．due_to由于……
2．addicted_to对……有瘾
3．accustomed_to习惯于……
4．decide_on对……做出决定
5．feel_like_（doing）想要（做）……
6．give_up放弃；戒掉
7．over_and_over_again再三地；反复地
8．throw_away扔掉；抛弃
9．instead_of代替；而不是
精彩写句式
1.Itseems＋adj.＋that...……看起来……
It_seems_amazing_thatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.
这好像很神奇吧，在我这样的年纪，仍然身体足够健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20千米。
2．findit＋adj.＋todosth.发现做某事……
...youstartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyou_are_finding_it_difficult_to_give_it_up.
……你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在你发现很难把它戒掉。
3．Itistimetodosth.是该做某事的时间了
WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewit_was_time_to_quit_smoking.
当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时，我知道该是戒烟的时候了。
4．do用来强调谓语动词
I_do_hope_sobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.
我的确希望如此，因为我想让你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
5．everytime引导时间状语从句
Every_time_you_feel_like_smoking_a_cigarette,_remindyourselfthatyouareanon smoker.
每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。
重点单词突破
1.abusen.&vt.滥用；虐待
完成句子
（1）在这个国家，虐待儿童的情况很普通。
Child_abuseiswidespreadinthiscountry.
（2）她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
Whatshedidwasan_abuse_ofherpositionasmanager.
（3）他在任经理时滥用权力。
Heabused_his_powerwhenheworkedasamanage.
2．stressn．压力；重音；vt.加压力于；使紧张
单句语法填空
（1）Thisterm,Englishteacherlaysgreatstressoncompositionandreading.
（2）Heisunderstressbecausehisfamilyispoor.
（3）Whenyouarestressed（stress）,youcantrylisteningtolightmusic.
（4）I'vebeenreallystressedoutatworkrecently.
单句改错
（1）Formostofthegirls,itisastressedjob.stressed→stressful
（2）ThestudentsinChinaoftenfeelstressfulwhenfacingsomanyexams.stressful→stressed
3．banvt.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责
单句语法填空
（1）Doyouthinksmokingshouldbe_banned（ban）?
（2）Weshouldbansmoking（smoke）inpublicplaces.
（3）Hewasbannedfromdrivingforthreeyears.
（4）TheUSandEUhaveabanontheimportofIranianoil.
4．addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
单句语法填空
（1）Hehasbeenaddictedtodrinking（drink）fortwoyears.
（2）Headdictedhimselftorockmusic.
一句多译
这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，所以考试失败了。
（1）Theboywas_addicted_tocomputergames,sohefailedintheexam.（并列句）
（2）Addicted_tocomputergames,theboyfailedintheexam.（非谓语动词作状语）
5．quitvt.停止（做某事）；离开
单句语法填空
（1）Iwastryingtoquitsmoking（smoke）atthetime.
（2）Hequithimselfoffearatlast.
6．effectn．结果；效力；影响；效果；作用
完成句子
（1）学生收到书面通知时，罚款生效。
Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinecomes/goes_into_effect.
（2）一些电影确实对人们产生了影响。
Somefilmsdidhave_an_effect_onpeople.
单句语法填空
（1）Newpublictransportfarestructurewillcomeintoeffect.
（2）Someancientlawsarestillineffect.
（3）Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffective（effect）measures.
易混词辨析 effect,affect
Thegamesdon'thaveaneffectonmebutaffecthimagreatdeal.
单句改错
Thevillagershopethatthenewlawwilltakeaneffectsoon.去掉an
7．disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的
单句语法填空
（1）Thedisappointingnewsthathefailedtheexammadeusverydisappointed（disappoint）．
（2）I'mreallydisappointedwith/inyou,Tom.
（3）Iwasdisappointedatnotfindingherathome.
（4）Afterhisattempt,Campbellwasdisappointedto_learn（learn）thathisaveragespeedhadbeen299milesperhour.
（5）Toourgreatdisappointment（disappoint）,itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.
8．ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
单句语法填空
（1）I'mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI'msoashamedofmyshape.
（2）Iwouldbeashamedto_admit（admit）feelingjealous.
（3）Heknewwellhe'dbeashamedofhimself（him）later.
（4）Itisashamethatyouhavemissedthenicebeginningofthefilm.
易混辨析 ashamed,shameful
Hewasashamedtocheat,becauseherealizedthatitwasshamefultocheatintheexam.
短语句式突破
1.dueto由于……；因为……（一般不置于句首）
单句语法填空
（1）Havetheybeenpaidthemoney（thatis）duetothem?
（2）I'mdueforapayrisesoon,whichmakesmeexcited.
（3）Thetrainisdueto_arrive（arrive）at5o'clock.
2．be/getaccustomedto（doing）sth.习惯于……
单句语法填空
（1）Iaccustommyselftogettinguplate,butIalwaysfeelsleepy.
（2）Accustoming（accustom）himselftoworkinglate,heusuallystaysup.
（3）Theyareaccustomedtoholding（hold）backtheiremotions.
单句改错
I'mnotaccustomedtogetupsoearly.get→getting
3．decideon对……做出决定
单句语法填空
（1）Wedecideoncarrying（carry）outtheplanthatwasputforwardatthemeeting.
（2）Itwasdifficulttodecidebetweenthetwocandidates.
4．feellikesth./doingsth.想要（做）；想做……
写出下列句中feellike的含义
（1）Doyoufeellikeswimming？
想要
（2）Ifeellikecatchingacold.感觉像
（3）Itfeelslikeasnake.摸上去像
句型转换
Generallyspeaking,mysonwouldliketoeatsomebreadinthemorning.
→Generallyspeaking,mysonfeels_like_eatingsomebreadinthemorning.
5．It'stimetodosth.“到了做……的时间了”
（教材P18）WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.
当我因为不健康而被校足球队除名之后，我知道该是戒烟的时候了。
单句语法填空
（1）Itistimethatauthoritiestook/should_take（take）somemeasurestosolvethehousingproblems.
（2）Itisthefirsttimethatthegirlhas_seen（see）anelephant.
（3）ThiswasthesecondtimethatIhad_participated（participate）inthe100 meterrace.
6．everytime“每次”引导时间状语从句
完成句子
（1）每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。
Every_timeIexpressanopinion,shearguesback.
（2）下次来时，请给我们打一个电话。
Giveusacallnext_timeyoucome.
单句改错
（1）ShewasquitewellforthefirsttimeIsawher.去掉for
（2）Studentsareoftenremindedwhattheyshouldobeyschoolrules.what→that
同义句转换
EachtimeIthinkofhim,myheartsinks.
→EverytimeIthinkofhim,myheartsinks.
Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空
1．Ifeltshamed（shame）ofmyson'sbadmanners.
2．Thenewadvertisementrulescameintoeffectlastmonth.
3．Manykidshavebecomeaddicted（addict）tosurfingthenet.
4．Shereallyfeelslikehaving（have）atalkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool.
5．Janet'sbeenunderalotofstresssincehermother'sillness.
6．I'llraisebothhandsinfavourofbanningsmoking（smoke）insidetheschoolyard.
7．Itwillnotbelongbeforeyougeraccustomedtodriving（drive）ontheleftsideoftheroadinBritain.
8．Iwishyou'dquitcomplaining（complain）．
9．Iwasdisappointedto_see（see）whathadhappened.
10．Hefellillduetotheabuseofalcoholandcigarettesandtoomuchstress.
11．Ihavedecidedonbuying（buy）abikeformybrother'sbirthday.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Notice:
MedicalAlert（警报）
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1．Whyarethereanincreasingnumberofmedicalrelatedemergencies?
A．Oldpeople'squalityoflifeisdownatpresent.
B．Theoldarenotpayingattentiontotheirhealth.
C．Theoverallhealthoftheoldisworsethanbefore.
D．Manyoldpeoplehavenoonetokeepthemcompany.
答案与解析：
D 根据第一段中的“Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherisewithmoreoldpeoplelivingalone.”可知，很多老年人没有人陪伴是急救病例上升的原因，故选D。
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A．Preventingfalls.
B．Servingasanalarm.
C．Replacingdoctors.
D．Improvinghealthandmind.
答案与解析：
B 根据第三段中的“WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.”可知，该文中提到的系统的优势是可以充当一个报警器，故选B。
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A．Buythesystemat$300.
B．GetacopyofReader'sDigest.
C．Haveapendantatadiscount.
D．Getall daymonitoringandsupport.
答案与解析：
D 根据第四段中的“Thefirst100callerstoorderwillreceive:
FreeMedicalAlertSystem（$300value）.24Hoursa
升级会员 