学年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课时作业必修5.docx
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学年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课时作业必修5
Unit2 TheUnitedKingdom
【导语】 英国是个以城市为主的国家，80%的人都生活在城市里。
在世界上英国是个有着巨大影响力的国家。
TheUnitedKingdomisanationofcities.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthemosturbannationsintheworld.Eightypercentofitspeopleliveincities.Londonhasalmost8millionpeople.
LondonisthecentreofBritishlife.Itisthenation'sleaderineconomy，politics，art，education，andentertainment.Itisoneoftheworld'sgreatestcities.PeoplefromallovertheworldvisitLondon.Peoplefrommanypartsoftheworldnowlivethere，andyoucanhearAfrican，Asian，andotherlanguagesspokenthere.ItisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.
AlmosteveryoneintheUnitedKingdomspeaksEnglish.SomepeopleinWalesspeakonlyWelsh.Generally，however，everyoneintheUnitedKingdomcantalkwitheveryoneelse.Thisisonewayinwhichthenationisunited.
Anotherwayinwhichthepeopleareunitedisbytheirreligion.Ninety-fivepercentoftheBritishpeopleareProtestant.TheAnglicanChurchisthelargestinEngland.ThePresbyterianChurchisthelargestinScotland.Althoughreligionisaunifyingideaformostofthenation，itdividesthepeopleinNorthernIreland.
MostBritishcitizensreadandwriteEnglish.ThisismainlybecausefreeelementaryandsecondaryeducationisgiventoeachchildintheUnitedKingdom.Childrengotoschoolbetweentheagesoffiveandsixteen.Universityeducation，however，islimitedtothosewhocanpassstricttests.
【词海拾贝】
1．urban adj.都市的，城市的，城镇的
2．entertainmentn．款待；表演；文娱节目
3．unifyvt.使……一致；使……单一化；统一……
4．elementaryadj.初级的；基础的
5．secondaryadj.中级的
【问题思考】
1．What'saboutthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdom？
（nomorethan8words）
_______________________________________________________
答案：
Eightypercentofitspeopleliveincities.
2．WhatdoyouknowaboutLondon？
（nomorethan12words）
_______________________________________________________
答案：
Itisthenation'sleaderineconomy，politics，art，educationandentertainment.
Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义
1．attract A．组成；构成
2．consistB．澄清；阐明
3．clarifyC．矛盾；冲突
4．conflictD．吸引；引起注意
5．currencyE．完成；实现
6．unwillingF．不愿意；不乐意
7．convenienceG．便利；方便
8．accomplishH．货币；通货
9．
roughI．收藏品；收集
10．collectionJ．粗糙的；粗暴的
答案：
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.H 6.F 7.G 8.E 9.J 10.I
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示写出单词
1．________vi.&vt.联合；团结
2．________n．省；行政区
3．________n．信任；学分；赞扬
4．________n．制度；机制
5．________n．乡下；农村
答案：
1.unite 2.province 3.credit 4.institution
5．countryside
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1．________：
givingjoy，pleasant
2．________：
putinorder；makeplansinadvance
3．________：
bendonepartofathingbackoveronitself
4．________：
givegreatpleasureto；pleasegreatly
5．________：
excitedfeelingpassinglikeawavealongthe
nerves
答案：
1.enjoyable 2.arrange 3.fold 4.delight 5.thrill
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空
1．Theprintingmachinesarealways________，whichannoyshimalot.
答案：
breakingdown
2．Icouldn'tmakesenseofthepassage.Youmusthave________someimportantinformationwhilecopyingit.
答案：
leftout
3．NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustralia，________twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.
答案：
consistingof
4．Shecouldn'tattendthemeetingsoherassistant________．
答案：
tooktheplaceofher
5．ThetownwasnamedafterMrSmith，________hisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.
答案：
inmemoryof
6．________ifyouwanttofindtheboyinredsweater.
答案：
Keepyoureyesopen
7．________，Emmapassedsuchadifficultexamination.
答案：
Tohercredit
8．UndernoconditionwilltheChineseallowTaiwanto________China.
答案：
breakawayfrom
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufind_Wales_includedaswell.
_______________________________________________________
答案：
现在当人们说到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。
2．FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdomby_getting_Ireland_connectedinthesamepeacefulway.
_______________________________________________________
答案：
最后，在20世纪初，英国政府试图通过同样的和平方式把爱尔兰联合起来以形成联合王国。
3．It_is_a_pity_that_the_industrial_cities_built_in_the_nineteenth_centurydonotattractvisitors.
_______________________________________________________
答案：
遗憾的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。
4．IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD，theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.
_______________________________________________________
答案：
它有公元1世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁—撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。
5．Youmustkeep_your_eyes_open_ifyouaregoingtoyou'reyourtriptothe_United_Kingdom_enjoyable_and_worthwhile．
_______________________________________________________
答案：
如果你想要使你的英国之旅令人愉快，不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正（T）误（F）
1．TheUKincludesEngland，Wales，ScotlandandIreland.
（F）
2．Thethreecountrieswereunitedbywarinsteadofpeacefully.（F）
3．NorthernIreland，EnglandandScotlandhavedevelopeddifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsbuttheydoworktogetherinsomeareasaswell.
（T）
4．TheRomanslefttheirlanguageandtheirgovernmenttoLondon.
（F）
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题
1．Lookatthemapandthetitleofthereadingpassage.Answer“HowmanypartsdoestheUKconsistofandwhatarethey？
”
_______________________________________________________
答案：
FourandtheyareEngland，Scotland，Wales，andNorthernIreland.
2．WhatisthenameoftheUK'sflag?
_______________________________________________________
答案：
TheUnionJack.
3．Inwhatareasdothefourcountriesworktogether?
_______________________________________________________
答案：
Thecurrencyandinternationalrelations.
4．WhatarethethreezonesofEngland?
_______________________________________________________
答案：
ThezonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland，themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknownastheNorth.
Ⅲ.根据对文章的理解将下面表格补充完整（每空一词）
FormationoftheUK
•Waleswas1.________toEnglandinthe13thcentury.
•TheGreatBritaincameintobeinginthe17thcentury，2.________England，WalesandScotland.
•TheUKwas3.________bygettingIrelandconnectedintheearly20thcentury.
IntroductionstoEngland
•Peopledivideditintothreezonesandthe4.________ofitspopulationareintheSouth.
•Wecanfindmore5.________citiesintheMidlandsandtheNorth.
•Manycitiesarequite6.________，buttheyhaveworld-famousfootballteams.
IntroductionstoLondon
•TheRomansbuiltits7.________port.
•TheAnglo-Saxonsbegantheoldestbuildings.
•TheVikingshadan8.________onthevocabulary.
•TheoldestcastleswereconstructedbytheNormans.
答案：
1.linked 2.including 3.formed 4.majority
5．industrial 6.small 7.oldest 8.influence
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容匹配段落及其大意
1．Para1A．Explainsthedifferencesinthefourcountries.
2．Para2B．ExplainshowtheUKcameintobeing.
3．Para3C．ExplainshowEnglandisdividedintothreezones.
4．Para4D．Introducesthetopictothereaders.
5．Paras5&6E．ExplainstheimportanceofLondonasaculturalandpoliticalcentreintheUK.
答案：
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E
Ⅱ.仔细阅读课文选择最佳选项
1．WhenwereEnglandandWaleslinkedtoS
cotland?
A．Inthe13thcenturyAD.
B．WhentheGreatBritainwasformed.
C．WhenthesouthernIrelandformeditsowngovernment.
D．WhenKingJamesbecameKingofEnglandandWales.
答案：
D
2．WheredoyouhavetogoifyouwanttofindmoreaboutBritishhistory
andculture?
A．Industrialcities.
B．OlderbutsmallertownsfirstbuiltbytheRomans.
C．TheMidlandsofEngland.
D．TheNorthofEngland.
答案：
B
3．WhichinvadersinfluencedLondon'slanguagemost?
A．Anglo-Saxons. B．Romans.
C．Normans.D．Vikings.
答案：
A
4．Fromthepassage，weknowthat________．
A．allthefourcountriessharethesameeducationalsystems
B．theRomanscametoEnglandbeforetheAnglo-Saxons
C．itwaseasyforNorthernIrelandtojoinEngland，ScotlandandWales
D．mostoftheindustriesareintheSouthofEngland
答案：
B
5．HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?
A．Two.B．There.
C．Four.D．Five.
答案：
C
Ⅲ.选用短语的适当形式填空
taketheplaceof；consistof；toone'scredit；inconflictwith；divide...into；beunwillingto；forconvenience；breakaway；attractone'sattention；leaveout
1．Youhaveformedthehabitofsmoking，butyoumus
t________________fromit.
2．Whowill________________MrLiwhenheretires?
3．Aword________________，sothesentencedoesnotmakesense.
4．________________，thelittleboyfinallyfinishedhispictureinfiveminutes.
5．Heusually________theboys________threegroupsforthegymclass.
6．TheUnitedKingdom________England，Scotland，WalesandNorthernIreland.
7．The2010ShanghaiWorldExpo__________theworld's__________．
8．Neverbelieveinthatman，becausehiswordsare________________hisdeeds.
9．Hishairwascutshort________________ratherthanfashion.
10．Manyyoungpeople________________gototheplaceswhereworkingconditionsarepoor.
答案：
1.breakaway 2.taketheplaceof 3.isleftout
4．Tohiscredit 5.divides into 6.consistsof
7．attracted attention 8.inconflictwith
9．forconvenience 10.areunwillingto
根据课文P14内容选择正确的选项
1．WhatisthegreatsurprisetoZhangPingyuwhilevisitingtheTower?
A．Theshapeofthetower.
B．Aroyalpalace.
C．Theguards'uniform.
D．Thequeen'sjewels.
2．WhichisnottheplaceZhangvisitedonthefirstday?
A．TheTower. B．StPaul'sCathedral.
C．BigBen.D．Greenwich.
3．TouriststotheBritishMuseuminLondonmayenjoyallthefollowingEXCEPT________．
A．KarlMarx'sworks
B．KarlMarx'sreadingroom
C．treasureofdifferentcultures
D．Chinesepots
4．WherewillZhangPingyugothenextday?
A．WindsorCastle.B．KarlMarx'sstatue.
C．Greenwich.D．BuckinghamPalace.
答案：
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
1．delightn．快乐；高兴；喜悦；快乐的事 vt.使高兴；使欣喜
（教材原句P14）HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.
她想最先参观的地方是伦敦塔。
归纳拓
升级会员 