学年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课时作业必修5.docx

1、学年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课时作业必修5Unit 2The United Kingdom【导语】英国是个以城市为主的国家，80%的人都生活在城市里。在世界上英国是个有着巨大影响力的国家。The United Kingdom is a nation of cities.The United Kingdom is one of the most urban nations in the world.Eighty percent of its people live in cities.London has almost 8 million people.London i

2、s the centre of British life.It is the nations leader in economy，politics，art，education，and entertainment.It is one of the worlds greatest cities.People from all over the world visit London.People from many parts of the world now live there，and you can hear African，Asian，and other languages spoken t

3、here.It is the capital of the United Kingdom.Almost everyone in the United Kingdom speaks English.Some people in Wales speak only Welsh.Generally，however，everyone in the United Kingdom can talk with everyone else.This is one way in which the nation is united.Another way in which the people are unite

4、d is by their religion.Ninety-five percent of the British people are Protestant.The Anglican Church is the largest in England.The Presbyterian Church is the largest in Scotland.Although religion is a unifying idea for most of the nation，it divides the people in Northern Ireland.Most British citizens

5、 read and write English.This is mainly because free elementary and secondary education is given to each child in the United Kingdom.Children go to school between the ages of five and sixteen.University education，however，is limited to those who can pass strict tests.【词海拾贝】1urban adj.都市的，城市的，城镇的2enter

6、tainment n款待；表演；文娱节目3 unify vt.使一致；使单一化；统一4elementary adj.初级的；基础的5secondary adj.中级的【问题思考】1Whats about the population of the United Kingdom？(no more than 8 words)_答案：Eighty percent of its people live in cities.2What do you know about London？(no more than 12 words)_答案：It is the nations leader in econo

7、my，politics，art，education and entertainment.为单词选择正确的释义1attract A组成；构成2consist B澄清；阐明3clarify C矛盾；冲突4conflict D吸引；引起注意5currency E完成；实现6unwilling F不愿意；不乐意7convenience G便利；方便8accomplish H货币；通货9rough I收藏品；收集10collection J粗糙的；粗暴的答案：1.D2.A3.B4.C5.H6.F7.G8.E9.J10.I.根据汉语提示写出单词1_vi.&vt.联合；团结2_n省；行政区3_n信任；学分；

8、赞扬4_n制度；机制5_n乡下；农村答案：1.unite2.province3.credit4.institution5countryside.根据英语释义写出单词1_：giving joy，pleasant2_：put in order；make plans in advance3_：bend one part of a thing back over on itself4_：give great pleasure to；please greatly5_：excited feeling passing like a wave along the nerves答案：1.enjoyable2.a

9、rrange3.fold4.delight5.thrill.选用短语的适当形式填空1The printing machines are always _，which annoys him a lot.答案：breaking down2I couldnt make sense of the passage.You must have _ some important information while copying it.答案：left out3New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，_ two big

10、 islands and many smaller ones.答案：consisting of4She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant _答案：took the place of her5The town was named after Mr Smith，_ his great contributions to its development.答案：in memory of6_ if you want to find the boy in red sweater.答案：Keep your eyes open7_，Emma passed s

11、uch a difficult examination.答案：To her credit8Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to _ China.答案：break away from.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1Now when people refer to England you find_Wales_included as well._答案：现在当人们说到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。2Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth centu

12、ry to form the United Kingdom by_getting_Ireland_connected in the same peaceful way._答案：最后，在20世纪初，英国政府试图通过同样的和平方式把爱尔兰联合起来以形成联合王国。3It_is_a_pity_that_the_industrial_cities_built_in_the_nineteenth_century do not attract visitors._答案：遗憾的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。4It has the oldest port built by the Romans

13、in the first century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066._答案：它有公元1世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。5You must keep_your_eyes_open_if you are going to youre your trip to t

14、he_United_Kingdom_enjoyable_and_worthwhile_答案：如果你想要使你的英国之旅令人愉快，不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1The UK includes England，Wales，Scotland and Ireland.(F)2The three countries were united by war instead of peacefully. (F)3Northern Ireland，England and Scotland have developed different educational and l

15、egal systems but they do work together in some areas as well. (T)4The Romans left their language and their government to London. (F).根据课文内容回答问题1Look at the map and the title of the reading passage . Answer“How many parts does the UK consist of and what are they？”_答案：Four and they are England，Scotlan

16、d，Wales，and Northern Ireland.2What is the name of the UKs flag?_答案：The Union Jack.3In what areas do the four countries work together?_答案：The currency and international relations.4What are the three zones of England?_答案：The zone nearest France is called the South of England，the middle zone is called

17、the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North.根据对文章的理解将下面表格补充完整(每空一词)Formation of the UKWales was 1._ to England in the 13th century. The Great Britain came into being in the 17th century，2._ England，Wales and Scotland. The UK was 3._ by getting Ireland connected in the early 20

18、th century.Introductions to EnglandPeople divided it into three zones and the 4._ of its population are in the South. We can find more 5._ cities in the Midlands and the North. Many cities are quite 6._，but they have world-famous football teams.Introductions to LondonThe Romans built its 7._ port. T

19、he Anglo-Saxons began the oldest buildings. The Vikings had an 8._ on the vocabulary. The oldest castles were constructed by the Normans.答案：1.linked2.including3.formed4.majority5industrial6.small7.oldest8.influence课文深层理解.根据课文内容匹配段落及其大意1Para 1 AExplains the differences in the four countries.2Para 2 B

20、Explains how the UK came into being.3Para 3 CExplains how England is divided into three zones.4Para 4 DIntroduces the topic to the readers.5Paras 5&6 EExplains the importance of London as a cultural and political centre in the UK.答案：1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E.仔细阅读课文选择最佳选项1When were England and Wales linked to

21、Scotland?AIn the 13th century AD.BWhen the Great Britain was formed.CWhen the southern Ireland formed its own government.DWhen King James became King of England and Wales.答案：D2Where do you have to go if you want to find more about British history and culture?AIndustrial cities.BOlder but smaller tow

22、ns first built by the Romans.CThe Midlands of England.DThe North of England.答案：B3Which invaders influenced Londons language most?AAnglo-Saxons. BRomans.CNormans. DVikings.答案：A4From the passage，we know that_Aall the four countries share the same educational systemsBthe Romans came to England before t

23、he Anglo-SaxonsCit was easy for Northern Ireland to join England，Scotland and WalesDmost of the industries are in the South of England 答案：B5How many countries does the UK consist of?ATwo. BThere.CFour. DFive.答案：C.选用短语的适当形式填空take the place of；consist of；to ones credit；in conflict with；divide.into；be

24、unwilling to；for convenience；break away；attract ones attention；leave out1You have formed the habit of smoking，but you must _ from it.2Who will _ Mr Li when he retires?3A word _，so the sentence does not make sense.4_，the little boy finally finished his picture in five minutes.5He usually _ the boys _

25、 three groups for the gym class.6The United Kingdom _ England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland.7The 2010 Shanghai World Expo _ the worlds _8Never believe in that man，because his words are _his deeds.9His hair was cut short _ rather than fashion.10Many young people _ go to the places where working

26、 conditions are poor.答案：1.break away2.take the place of3.is left out4To his credit5.dividesinto6.consists of7attractedattention8.in conflict with9for convenience10.are unwilling to根据课文P14内容选择正确的选项1What is the great surprise to Zhang Pingyu while visiting the Tower?AThe shape of the tower.BA royal pa

27、lace.CThe guards uniform.DThe queens jewels.2Which is not the place Zhang visited on the first day?AThe Tower. BSt Pauls Cathedral.CBig Ben. DGreenwich.3Tourists to the British Museum in London may enjoy all the following EXCEPT _AKarl Marxs worksBKarl Marxs reading roomCtreasure of different culturesDChinese pots4Where will Zhang Pingyu go the next day?AWindsor Castle. BKarl Marxs statue.CGreenwich. DBuckingham Palace.答案：1.C2.D3.B4.A1delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦；快乐的事vt.使高兴；使欣喜(教材原句P14)Her first delight was going to the Tower.她想最先参观的地方是伦敦塔。归纳拓