新课标学年高中英语module5thegreatsportspersonali.docx
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新课标学年高中英语module5thegreatsportspersonali
PeriodTwoIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—Languagepoints
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题;每题2分,满分30分)
1.athleticsn.田径运动
2.rugbyn.橄榄球
3.batn.球拍;球棒
4.clubn.高尔夫球棒
5.netn.网
6.pitchn.(足球、橄榄球等)球场
7.ringn.拳击台
8.tracksuitn.运动服
9.trainern.运动鞋;教练员
10.backgroundn.背景
11.brandn.商标;牌子
12.logon.(公司或组织的)标识;标志
13.gymnastn.体操运动员
14.slogann.标语
15.marathonn.马拉松
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)
16.体育场;运动场n.stadium
17.跑道n.track
18.表现vi.perform→表演者;演出者n.performer→表演n.performance
19.退休vi.retire→退休n.retirement
20.优势;长处n.advantage→(反)缺点;弊端n.disadvantage
21.保证vt.guarantee
22.购买vt.purchase
23.设计师n.designer
24.具体的;特定的adj.specific
25.符号n.symbol
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)
26.列出makealistof
27.失败感the/asenseoffailure
28.与……竞争competewith
29.做出选择makeachoice
30.正在增加ontheincrease
31.比……有优势haveanadvantageover...
32.retirefrom从……退休
33.upto多达;取决于
34.togetherwith与……一起;连同
35.guaranteetodosth.保证做某事
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题;每题6分,满分30分)
36.Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.
但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。
37.ApairofNiketrainers,forexample,couldcostuptofivetimesasmuchasasimilarLiNingproduct.
比如,一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌的同类产品价格的五倍之多。
38.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园,你很有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。
39.ButLiNing’sgoalwhenheretiredwasnottomakemoney.
但是,李宁退役后的目标并不是赚钱。
40.Andifyouareagreatsportsperson,anythingispossible,asLiNing’sadvertisingslogansays.
正如李宁广告标语所言,如果你是一位优秀的运动员,“一切皆有可能”。
重点词汇
Whenheretiredattheageof26,hehadwon106goldmedalsinmajorcompetitionsacrosstheworld.
当他26岁退役的时候,他已经在世界范围内的大型比赛中获得了106枚金牌。
retirevi.退休;退出(比赛等)
※retirefrom...从……退休
retireto...隐退到……
※retiredadj.退休的
※retirementn.退休
(1)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytimespentwithhisstudents.(2017·北京)
吉姆已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。
(2)Lastyearhisfatherretiredfromthelargecompany.去年他父亲从这家大公司退休了。
(3)Sittinginthemiddleoftheroomwasaretired(retire)professor.
坐在房间中间的是一位退休了的教授。
(4)Wehavetoputsomemoneyawayforourretirement(retire).
我们必须积蓄一些钱到退休后用。
Whensportsjournalistsmetin1999tomakealistofthegreatestsportsmenandsportswomenofthetwentiethcentury,LiNing’snamewasonit,togetherwithfootballerPeleandboxerMuhammadAli.1999年,当体育记者们在评选20世纪最杰出的男女运动员时,李宁和球王贝利、拳王穆罕默德·阿里一起名列其中。
togetherwith与……一起;连同
主语后接togetherwith引起的短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式不受影响,仍与句子主语保持一致。
类似用法的还有with,alongwith,aswellas等。
(1)Thegirl,togetherwithherparents,likes(like)thebookverymuch.
这个女孩和她的父母都很喜欢这本书。
(2)Heaswellashisthreechildrengoes(go)tothebeacheverysummer.
他和他的三个孩子每年夏天都去海滩。
Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.他在1988年首尔奥运会上表现不佳,这使他感到很失望。
performvt.&vi.表现;履行;执行,实行;表演
※performwell/badly表现得好/差
performa(n)...role/partin在……中起……作用
performtheroleof...扮演……的角色
※performancen.表演,演出;表现
giveaperformance(=putonaperformance)演出
※performern.演出者;表演者
(1)Shewasfiredfornotperformingthedutiesoutlinedinhercontract.
她由于没有履行合同中规定的职责而被解雇了。
(2)IntheEnglishevening,studentswillputonaperformance(perform).
在英语晚会上,学生们将演出节目。
[同义句改写]
(3)Thesurgeonisperformingadangerousoperationnow.
→Thesurgeoniscarryingoutadangerousoperationnow.
Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加,而体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。
ontheincrease正在增加
※increaseby+倍数或百分数增加了……倍或百分之……
increaseto+具体的增长后的数字增加到……
※onthedecrease在减少
(1)Thenumberofpeoplewhoperformsquaredancingisontheincrease.
表演广场舞的人数在增加。
(2)Eachday,thepopulationinthiscityincreasesby160people.
这个城市的人口每天增加160人。
(3)Ourcoaloutputhasincreasedtosixmilliontonsthisyear.
今年我们的煤产量已经增长到了600万吨。
LiNing’sdesignswereattractive,andtheyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetterknownrivals—theywerecheaper.李宁运动服不仅设计吸引人,而且比起那些著名的商业对手,它拥有一个主要的优势——价格更便宜。
advantagen.优势;长处;利益;好处
※have/gainanadvantageover...比……有优势
havetheadvantageof(doing)sth.有(做)……的优势
takeadvantageof...对……加以利用;乘机利用……
tosb.’sadvantage对某人有利的是
※disadvantagen.劣势;不利条件
(1)Smallfarmersmaygainsomeadvantagesoverbigones.(2018·江苏)
小农场比大农场有一些优势。
(2)Thehotelisnotverymodern,butithastheadvantageofbeinginthecitycenter.
这个旅馆不是很现代,但是有位于市中心的优势。
(3)Itiswrongofhertotakeadvantageofmykindnessandcheatme.
她利用我的仁慈欺骗我,是她不对。
(4)Itwouldbetoyouradvantagetolearnthesephrasesbyheart.
熟记这些短语对你有利。
SuccessforLiNingwasguaranteed,anditcamequickly.李宁的成功有了保证,而且来势迅猛。
guaranteevt.&n.保证,担保;确保
※guaranteesb.sth.(=guaranteesth.tosb.)向某人保证某事
guarantee
beguaranteedtodosth.必定会……
※underguarantee在保修期内
givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人担保……
Thereisnoguaranteethat...不能保证……
(1)Weguaranteetodeliver(deliver)yourgoodswithinfivedays.
我们保证五天内递送你的货物。
(2)Yourwatchwillberepairedfreeifit’sstillunderguarantee.
如果还在保修期内你的表会被免费修理的。
(3)Thereisnoguaranteethatshe’llcome.
不能保证她一定会来。
[一句多译]
(4)我到那儿你能保证给我一份工作吗?
①CanyouguaranteemeajobwhenIgetthere?
②CanyouguaranteetooffermeajobwhenIgetthere?
[熟词生义] 写出下面句子中guarantee的汉语意思
(5)Areyouwillingtobeaguaranteeofyourfriend’sgoodbehaviour?
担保人
经典句式
ApairofNiketrainers,forexample,couldcostuptofivetimesasmuchasasimilarLiNingproduct.比如,一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌的同类产品价格的五倍之多。
倍数表达法:
※倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as...
※倍数+thesize/height/length/width/...+of...
※倍数+比较级+than...
※倍数+what从句
(1)ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesasbigasthepresentone.正在为下届亚运会而建设的新体育场将是现在这个体育场的三倍大。
(2)Theindustrialoutputoflastyearinourfactorywasthreetimeswhatitwasfiveyearsago.
我们厂去年的工业产量是五年前的三倍。
[一句多译]
(3)这条河是那条河的五倍长。
①Thisriverisfivetimesaslongasthatone.
②Thisriverisfivetimesthelengthofthatone.
③Thisriverisfivetimeslongerthanthatone.
Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园,都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。
(The)chancesare(that)...很可能……
Thereisa/nochance
可能……/不可能……
takeachance/chances冒险,碰运气
bychance/accident偶然,碰巧
chancetodosth.(=happentodosth.)碰巧做某事
(1)Thechancesarethattheclosesitterdoesn’trealizehedisturbsyou.可能坐得近的那个人并没有意识到他打扰了你。
(2)ThereisachancethatmanwilllandonMarseventually.人类有可能最终会登陆火星。
(3)ImettheoldpieceoffurniturebychancewhenIwaswanderinginthestreet.
我在街上闲逛时偶然看到了这件旧家具。
(4)Ichancedtomeet(meet)Maryinschool,thenIgaveherthebook.我碰巧在学校遇到了玛丽,然后我给了她那本书。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Onejobofanathletictrainer(train)istotreatinjuredathletes.
2.Duringthepastyear,thenumberoftrafficaccidentsinthatcityhasincreased(increase).
3.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimberwasrescued.
4.Themaindisadvantage(advantage)ofbeinganurseisworkingirregularhours.
5.Thishallisfivetimesbigger(big)thanourclassroom.
6.InChina,thepeachisasymboloflonglifeandthereforeitbecomesanidealbirthdaypresent.
7.Johnsonisaverysuccessfulfashiondesigner(design)andmanypeopleenjoyhisthoughtsoffashion.
8.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbepostponed.
9.Ticketsmaybepurchased(purchase)inadvancefromtheboxoffice.
10.Havingretired(retire)fromhisbusiness,heoccupiedhimselfwithpainting.
Ⅱ.选词填空
11.Icarriedaroundasenseoffailure,believingIwouldneverbeasuccess.
12.Withthelivingstandardsimproving,overseastravelsareontheincrease.
13.Tobemoreefficient,makealistofwhatyouneedeachtimeyougototheshop.
14.AsfarasIknow,thisteamismadeupoftenspecialpeople.
15.Hegotthejobbecausehehadanadvantageoverothersinthisfield.
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Oneofthemanyadvantages(优势)oflivinginNewYorkisthatyoucaneatoutatalmostanytimeoftheday.
2.Myfatherhastakenupfishingafterretirement(退休).
3.Whilewalkingonthestreet,wecanseeallkindsofslogans(标语).
4.Theskyscraperstandsagainstthebackground(背景)ofwhiteclouds.
5.Eachofthegroupsperforms(执行)aparticularsetofjob.
6.Thestudentsarenotguaranteed(保证)jobswhentheygraduatefromcollegeunderthepresenteconomicsituation.
7.Heworkeddayandnighttoearnenoughmoneytopurchase(购买)ahouse.
8.Whitehasalwaysbeenasymbol(象征)ofpurityinWesterncountries.
9.Denverhasanewairportaswellasanewbaseballstadium(体育场).
10.Themoneyistobeusedforonespecific(特定的)purpose,thebuildingofthenewtheatre.
Ⅱ.选词填空
11.Thecoach,aswellashisteammembers,wasinvitedtoattendtheparty.
12.Thepoliceperformanimportantroleinoursociety.
13.Manyforeignenterprisescometothecountrytotakeadvantageofthelowlaborcosthere.
14.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeetingyesterdaywas300.
15.WhenJim’suncleretiredfromtherailwaycompany,hewasgivenagoldwatch.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
16.Whenitcomestoclimbingathighaltitudes,menhaveanadvantageoverwomen.
17.Theoperationwassuccessfullyperformed(perform),butthepatientsufferedfromshock.
18.ThereportsshowthatthenumberofpeoplewhostudyChinesehasbeenontheincreaseinthepastfiveyears.
19.Asitisdescribedabove,weshouldtrytodevelopsomegoodstudyhabitsifwewanttobesuccessful.
20.Weguaranteetorefund(refund)yourmoneyifyouarenotdelightedwithyourpurchase.
21.Mostequipmentonthefarmwaspurchased(purchase)withtheworkers’ownearnings.
22.ChancesarethatChinaandRussiawillmakeanagreementtobuildanoilpipelinein2019.
23.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstressthatdoesyouharm.
24.Theyfoundthemselvescompeting(compete)withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket.
25.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwiceaslargeaswhatitwas.
26.ItwasattheparkthatIsawhimtalkwithastranger.
27.Thereisachancethattheywillcompletetheworknextweek.
28.MrGreen,togetherwithhisfriends,is(be)goingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
AuntKarenalwayshadaspecialplaceinmyheart.WhenIwasgrowingup,IknewIcouldcountonhertohaveroomformeonherlapandwordsofloveandencouragementwhenIneededtohearthem.Whenshediedfiveyearsago,Iwasdevastated.Thewholefamilywasstillinshockwhenherhusband,UncleRonnie,diedaweeklater.IlongedtohaveasmallitemofAuntKaren’storememberher,butseeingherchildrenandgrandchildrenovercomebythegriefofthisdoublelossmademeshyawayfromasking.
AfewmonthsafterAuntKaren’sdeath,IwasonmywaytoworkwhenIsawRescuedTreasures,alocalsecondhandstore.Ionlyhadacoupleofdollarsonmeanddidn’treallyintendtobuyanything,butIstoppedanywayjusttolookinside.Ihadbeenshoppingaroundforafewminuteswhenasmall,blackhandbagcaughtmyeye.Itwasn’tfancyorspecial.I