中国石化职称英语考试通用英语115课.docx

中国石化职称英语考试通用英语115课.docx

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中国石化职称英语考试通用英语115课

《通用英语选读》第1课—第15课

请同学们认真作答。

VocabularyandGrammar

Lesson1

1.TheoilIndustryofIndiahastraveledalongdistancefromthe____junglesofDigboitothedeep-blue____ofBombayHigh.

A.steam,waterB.steamy,watersC.steamy,waterD.steamy,waters

Translation:

2Ithas,throughthedecades,______technicalexcellence,establishedafirminfrastructure.

A.strivedforB.strivenforC.stroveonD.strivenon

Translation:

3Thetriumphantmilestonesencounteredsofar:

Nahorkatiya,Moran,BombayHigh_____

A.tocallafewthingB.tosayafewthing

C.tonameafewoilwellsD.andsoon

Translation:

4____isneededisthegreatleapforward

AallBthatCwhatDwhich

Translation:

5Thenationcanrest___thattheoilindustryisfullyaware___itsresponsibility.

Aassured,ofBassuring,onCassured,withDassuring,of

Translation:

6WecanexpectOILandONGCtobringtheiroperationsthefinest____managerial,technicalandinterpretativeskills

AincontrasttoBinconnectionwithCintermsofDincomparisonwith

Translation:

7Wecantrustthemtoupdatetheirknowledgeinthe____worldofideas

AexplodingBexplodedCexpoundingDexpounded

Translation:

8Wecantrustthemtoconstantlyremain___thespear-headofprogress.

AonBinCatDwithin

Translation:

9However,thereisoneingredientofsuccesswhichcannotbe___intheclassroom.

AimportedBimpartedCimposedDimpressed

Translation:

10Thisiswhatadistinguished19centuryFrenchmineralogistcallsthepassionofthepioneerwhichgoesontodescribeas“theblend”ofanoptimismthatcannot____failure,ofa___thatisfanaticinitsintensity.

Acomplete,perseveranceBcontemplate,perseverance

Ccontempt,perseveranceDcontent,perseverance

Translation:

11Throughthecorridorsoftimeandtheforestsofthenight,sheissilentlyexhortingus____alivethispioneeringspirit.

AkeepingBkeptCtokeepDtokeeping

Translation:

12It’simportantthatwerespondtothissummonsfor,quitesimply,itisasummons___greatness.

AtoBofCinDwith

Translation:

Lesson2

1___in1918,this24-centstampwithablueplaneinsidearoseborderbecamethecenterof___attention.

Aprinting,manyBprinted,muchCtobeprinted,muchDtobeprinting,many

Translation:

2Onehundredofthestamp____tothepublicbecameknownas“inverts”.

AsoldBsellCsellingDtosell

Translation:

3Theplanewasprinted____.

AupsideBdownCupsidedownDupward

Translation:

4Theseairmailstampsarenewworthever$6,000,sotheyare____.

AworthcollectingBworthycollectingCworthtocollectDworthcollectingthem

Translation:

5Thestoryofthesestampsbegan____May14,1918.

AonBinCatDfrom

Translation:

6Theywereplaced____.

AtosaleBonsaleCforsaleDwithsale

Translation:

7Whentheclerkhandedhimasheetofthestamps,Robeynotedthattheywerepoorly____.

AcenterBcenteredCtocenterDcentering

Translation:

8AboutnoonRobeycameback,andthesameclerkwas____.

AondutyBindutyCwithdutyDatduty

Translation:

9He____thenewsheetsandhandedonetoRobey.

AreachedBreachedoutCreachedforDreachedin

Translation:

10Thecollector’sheartstoodstillashesawthatthesheer____hadinvertedcenters.

AwhichhasofferedhimBwhichhasbeenofferedhim

CwhichhadofferedhimDwhichhadbeenofferedhim

Translation:

11____byhisfind,Robeyshoppedotherbranchpooloffices.

AexcitingBhavingexcitedCexcitedDhavingexciting

Translation:

12____arichman,Robeydecidedtocashin___hisgoodfortune.

AHavingnotarichman,onBBeingnotarichman,in

CNotbeingarichman,\DNotbeingarichman,on

Translation:

13He____thefirstofferof$500fromaWashingtonstampshopowner.

AturnedupBturneddownCturnedoverDturnedto

Translation:

14Nooneelsewantedto____thesheetforfearthatRobey’s____notbetheonlyupside-downsheet.

Abadeon,mayBbidon,mightCbid,mightDbade,may

Translation:

15Thesestories____.

AprovestobefalseBprovesfalse

CprovedtobefalseDisprovedfalse

Translation:

16RobeyleftNewYorkwithouthaving____,andstoppedinPhiladelphia____home.

Amadesales,onthewayBmadeasales,intheway

Cmadeasale,onthewayDmadesales,bytheway

Translation:

17…thesamecollectorwhomRobeyhadfailed____inTexas.

AincontactingBtocontacting

CtocontactDoncontacting

Translation:

18…andthatKleinphonedhimthereandsoldhimthesheet,_____,for$20,000!

AsightseeingBsightunseenCseeingsightDunseensight

Translation:

19Ofthe100stampsfirstboughtbyMr.Robey,stampcollectorsarenowableto____90.

AaccounttoBaccountforCturntoaccountDtakeintoaccount

Translation:

20Asinglesuchstamphasbeensoldfor____$6,500.

AasmuchasBasmanyasCasmostasDasmoreas

Translation:

21____muchthisvaluablestampisboughtandsold,…

AnomatterwhatBnomatterhowCnomatterwhereDnomatterwhen

Translation:

Lesson3

1Takeacellandthroughappropriatebiologicalrepairing,youcancavesit____intoaduplicateofyourself.

AtogrowBgrowCgrowingDgrew

Translation:

2____thespringof1996,abookwaspublished.

AOnBInCByDAt

Translation:

3Anelderlymillionairesucceeded____aclone.

AtoproduceBtoproducingCinproducingDproducing

Translation:

4Thebookcausedasmall____.

AuprightBuprisingCuproarDupset

Translation:

5Clonemoviesandclonejokes____overnight.

AtookupBmadeupCbuiltupDsprangup

Translation:

6Agroupofscientistsdemandedthatthefederalgovernment____allthestudies.

ArevealedBhavingrevealedCrevealDhavebeenrevealed

Translation:

7Butsome____biologistsofferedtheiropinion.

AdistinguishableBdistinguishedCdistinguishingDdistinguishful

Translation:

8Cellresearcherssimplydonotyetknowenoughto____suchafeat,eveniftheyareanxiousto.

ApullupBpulldownCpulloffDpullon

Translation:

9Weareonthe____ofanewageinthebiosciences.

AthesholdBthresholdCthresherDthresh

Translation:

10Ifso,therecipeforcloningpeopleshouldbequitesimple,atleast____.

AinrealityBintheoryCinpracticeDinfact

Translation:

11Butitisstillafarcryfromthe____complicatedexperimentonthecarboncopyofhumanbeings.

AmoremuchBmuchmoreCmostmuchDmoremost

Translation:

12One____expectationisthecreationofanewbreadofEinstein’s.

AfavorBfavorableCfavoriteDfavoring

Translation:

13Itismorethangeneticmake-up____makesanindividual.

AthatBwhichCwhenDwhy

Translation:

14Peopleareallproductsofaparticularhistoricaltimeandofspecialenvironment,withsomany____thingsaffectingthewaytheydevelopeachandeveryday.

AminuteBminorCmirrorDminer

Translation:

15Fortunately,cloningresearchisnotatechnique_reproductivepurpose,but____curehumandiseases.

Ato,forBfor,toCto,toDfor,for

Translation:

16Alreadybiologistsstudyingthecell’sinnerworkingsandthevariousmethodsofcloninghavemadeexcitingdiscoveriesthatmayfinallyleadto____infightingagainstcancer.

AbreakdownsBbreakthroughsCbreakoffsDbreakups

Translation:

Lesson4

1Recentintrusionsintothelivesofpublicfigureshavehighlightedthelack____lawsguardingprivacyinBritain.

AofBforC\Dabout

Translation:

2Asaresult,oneissue____discursionasParliamentreturnsthisweekisthepossibleintroductionoflegislationtocurbpresspowers.

AinBatCwithDunder

Translation:

3Itisalsoconsideringtheways____thepresshasinvadedtheprivatelivesofthefamous.

AthatBinwhichCwhichDinthat

Translation:

4Thisproposal,whichwasnotacted____,wouldhavemadeitunlawfultophotographpeople____privatepropertyorrecordtheirconversationswithoutpermission.

Aupon,inBon,onCin,onDin,with

Translation:

5Thecommitteesaidthatthepressshouldbeallowedtoinvadetheprivacyofapublicfigureonlywhenitwas____toexposeorpreventcriminalactivity.

AlikelyBpossiblyCprobablyDperhaps

Translation:

6TheprivatelivesofGovernmentministersandmembersoftheRoyalFamilyhave____prominentlyinthepress.

AfiguredBfeaturesCfeversDfeatured

Translation:

7Somesectionsofthemediajustifytheirintrusion____sayingitisinthepublicinterest.

AinBbyCatDwith

Translation:

8Politiciansandothers____theirlives.

AareaccountableforBaccountfor

CaccountingforDareaccountedfor

Translation:

9Privacylaws,thesecriticssay,wouldprotect_____.

AtheprivilegeBprivilegeCprivilegedDtheprivileged

Translation:

10Hence,someeditorssaytheyarejustifiedin____privatelivestouncoveranyfaults.

ApryingintoBlookingintoCgoingintoDbringinginto

Translation:

11Therefore,itisarguedthatitsmembersshould____responsibleprivatelives.

AlivesBlifeCleadDleads

Translation:

12Criticsofmediaintrusionsayitishurtfultotheindividual____.

AinvolvingBinvolvedChaveinvolvedDhaveinvolving

Translation:

13Aswellasthedebate____privacyandthepress,thereisanotherissuethatcivil-libertygroupsthinkisagreaterthreat____people’sfreedom.

Ato,toBon,onCto,onDon,on

Translation:

Lesson4

1.Recentintrusionsintothelivesofpublicfigureshavehighlightedthelack___lawsguardingprivacyinBritain.

A.ofB.forC./D.about

Translation:

2.Asaresult,oneissue___discussionasParliamentreturnsthisweekisthepossibleintroductionoflegislationtocurbpresspowers.

A.inB.atC.withD.under

Translation:

3.Iti