广东省五校届高三第二次联考英语试题及答案.docx

广东省五校届高三第二次联考英语试题及答案.docx

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广东省五校届高三第二次联考英语试题及答案

广东省五校协作体2014届高三第二次联考

英语试卷

命题学校：

珠海二中命题：

高三英语备课组2013.12

本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Overthepastfewdecades,moreandmorecountrieshaveopenedupthemarkets,increasinglytransformingtheworldeconomyintoonefree-flowingglobalmarket.Thequestionis：

Iseconomicglobalization1forall?

AccordingtotheWorldBank,oneofitschiefsupporters,economicglobalizationhashelpedreduce2inalargenumberofdevelopingcountries.Itquotesonestudythatshowsincreasedwealth3toimprovededucationandlongerlifeintwenty-fourdevelopingcountriesasaresultofintegration（融合）oflocaleconomiesintotheworldeconomy.Hometosomethreebillionpeople,thesetwenty-fourcountrieshaveseenincomes4atanaveragerateoffivepercent—comparedtotwopercentindevelopedcountries.

Thosewho5globalizationclaimthateconomiesindevelopingcountrieswillbenefitfromnewopportunitiesforsmallandhome-basedbusinesses.6,smallfarmersinBrazilwhoproducenutsthatwouldoriginallyhavesoldonlyin7open-airmarketscannowpromotetheirgoodsworldwidebytheInternet.

Criticstakeadifferentview,believingthateconomicglobalizationisactually8thegapbetweentherichandpoor.AstudycarriedoutbytheU.N.-sponsoredWorldCommissionontheSocialDimensionofGlobalizationshowsthatonlyafewdevelopingcountrieshaveactually9fromintegrationintotheworldeconomyandthatthepoor,theuneducated,unskilledworkers,andnativepeopleshavebeenleftbehind.10,theymaintainthatglobalizationmayeventuallythreatenemergingbusinesses.Forexample,Indiancraftsmenwhocurrentlyseemtobenefitfromglobalizationbecausetheyareableto11theirproductsmaysoonfacefiercecompetitionthatcouldputthemoutof12.Whenlarge-scalemanufacturersstarttoproducethesamegoods,orwhensuperstoreslikeWal-Martmovein,thesesmallbusinesseswillnotbeableto13andwillbecrowdedout.

Onethingiscertainaboutglobalization—thereisno14.Advancesintechnologycombinedwithmoreopenpolicieshavealreadycreatedaninterconnectedworld.The15nowisfindingawaytocreateakindofglobalizationthatworksforthebenefitofall.

1．A.possibleB.smoothC.goodD.easy

2．A.crimeB.povertyC.conflictD.population

3．A.contributingB.respondingC.turningD.owing

4．A.remainB.dropC.shiftD.increase

5．A.doubtB.defineC.advocateD.ignore

6．A.InadditionB.ForinstanceC.InotherwordsD.Allinall

7．A.matureB.newC.localD.foreign

8．A.findingB.exploringC.bridgingD.widening

9．A.sufferedB.profitedC.learnedD.withdrawn

10．A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise

11．A.consumeB.deliverC.exportD.advertise

12．A.troubleB.businessC.powerD.mind

13．A.keepupB.comeinC.goaroundD.helpout

14．A.takingoffB.gettingalongC.holdingoutD.turningback

15．A.agreementB.predictionC.outcomeD.challenge

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Medicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethantheycure.Onesolution16thisproblemistoputthedrugsinside17capsule,protectingthemfromthebody—andthebodyfromthem—untiltheycanbereleasedatjusttherightspot.Therearelotsofwaystotrigger（引发）thisrelease,18（include）changingtemperature,acidity,andsoon.Buttriggerscancomewith19ownrisks—burns,forexample.Now,researchersinCaliforniahavedesigned20couldbeaharmlesstriggertodate:

shiningnear-infraredlight（NIR,近红外线）onthedruginthecapsule.

Theideaofusinglighttoliberatethedruginthecapsuleisn’tnew.Researchers21theglobe22（develop）polymers（聚合物）andothermaterialsthatbegintobreakdownwhentheyabsorbeitherultraviolet（UV,紫外线）orvisiblelight.ButtissuesalsoreadilyabsorbUVandvisiblelight,whichmeansthedrugreleasecanbetriggeredonlyneartheskin,23thelightcanreachthecapsule.NIRlight24（large）passesthroughtissues,soresearchershavetriedtouseitasatrigger.25fewcompounds（化合物）absorbNIRwellandgothroughchemicalchanges.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithGod.Shediditherway.

Igotthecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly.MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception.

Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietofthelandandlovedtoworkinthegardenamongherflowersandvegetables.Theplacewassimple,withnoindoorpipesorheating.Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome.

Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangtherhythmandMomharmonized.Herfavoritesongwas"MoonRiver"andwesangitoverandover.MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk.ShelovedtotelltherewasonesongIparticularlylovedcalled"IvoryTower".

Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisiteveryweekortwo.Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad.Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle（喧闹）ofmylifeathome.ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced.

Now,Isatbackinthesilenceandturnedonanoldradio.Musicalwayscomfortedme.

Myheartskippedabeat."MoonRiver"wasplayingontheradio.Isatthereshocked,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote.

Thentheradioannouncerofthisoldstationcameon."Here'sonewehaven'theardinawhile,"andanunfamiliarsongbegan.IbegantocryharderasIheardthewordssungovertheairwaves"Comedown,comedownfromyourIvoryTower…".

26.Thewriterdidn’tlikestayinginthefarmforthefollowingreasonsExceptthat________.

A.itwastoocoldandquietB.shecouldonlysingonesonginthesmallfarm

C.therewasnothingmorethatcouldmakeherexcitedD.ithadnoindoorpipesorheating

27.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthewriter’smother________.

A.passedawayfouryearsagoB.leftthesmallfarm

C.lefttoliveherownwayD.preferredtobewithGod

28.Theunderlinedwordreminiscedinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.rememberedB.comfortedC.shoutedD.sighed

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thewriterwasabletosingbeforeshecouldspeak.

B.Thewriterpreferredtoliveabusylifeinthecity.

C.Thewriterwasstillquitefamiliarwiththesong"IvoryTower".

D.Thewritertreasuredallherchildhoodmemoriesinthesmallfarmhouse.

30.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.CherishlifeB.Myhappychildhood

C.OursmallfarmhouseD.Mom’smusic

B

Dogswag（摇摆）theirtailsindifferentdirectionsdependingonwhethertheyareexcitedandwantingtomoveforwardorthreatenedandthinkingofmovingback,astudyhasfound.

ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwaggingbehaviourof30dogs,catchingtheirresponsestoarangeofstimuli（刺激物）withvideocameras.Toconductthestudytheychose15maledogsand15femaleonesagedbetweenoneandsixyears.ThedogswereallfamilypetswhoseownershadallowedthemtotakepartintheexperimentatBanUniversity.Thedogswereplacedinalargewoodenboxwithanopeningatthefronttoallowforthemtoviewvariousstimuli.Theyweretestedoneatatime.

TheresearchersledbyProfessorGiorgioVallortigaraoftheUniversityofTriestefoundthatwhenthedogswereshowntheirowners—apositiveexperience—theirtailswaggedenergeticallytotherightside.Whentheywereshownanunfamiliarhumantheywaggedtotheright,butwithsomewhatlessenthusiasm.Theappearanceofacatagaincausedaright-handsidewag,althoughwithlessintensityagain.Theappearanceofalargeunfamiliardog,similartoaGermanshepherd,changedthedirectionoftailwaggingtotheleft.Researcherssupposedthedogwasthinkingofmovingback.Whenthedogswerenotshownanystimulitheytendedtowagtheirtailstotheleft,suggestingtheypreferredcompany.Whilethechangesinthetailwaggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithouttheaidofvideo,itwasthoughtthatthefindingscouldhelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogs.Computerandvideosystems,forexample,couldbeusedbyprofessionaldogtrainerstodeterminethemoodofdogsthattheywererequiredtoapproach.

31.Thevideocameraswereusedtocatchthedogs’responsesbecause___________.

A.itwaseasiertocatchthedogs’responsechangesinthetailwagging

B.thedogswereputinthewoodenboxesandtestedoneatatime.

C.theyenabledthedogs’ownerstoknowabouttheirdogs’habit

D.thedogswaggedtheirtailsindifferentdirectionswhentheywereindifferentmoods

32.Theunderlinedword“intensity”inthepassage