四川省成都市级高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测英语.docx
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四川省成都市级高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测英语
四川省成都市2015级高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第I卷(选择题)1至8页,第II卷(非选择题)9至10页,共10页;满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoestheboywanttoeat?
A.Salad.B.Pizza.C.Beans.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Ataclinic.B.Inaschool.C.Inadrugstore.
3.InwhatsubjectdoesBillydobest?
A.English.B.Chemistry.C.Maths.
4.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?
A.HegotmarriedB.Heattendedawedding.C.HewenttoNewYork.
5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A.$2.5.B.$4.5.C.$5.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdayistoday?
A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.
7.Whatisthemanlike?
A.Worried.B.Serious.C.Easy-going.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Oldfriends.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates.
9.Howwillthewomangotocollegeprobably?
A.Bycar.B.Bybicycle.C.Onfoot.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikemost?
A.Detectivestories.B.Historicalnovels.C.Autobiographies.
11.Wheredoesthemangetmostofhisbooks?
A.Fromthelocallibrary.B.Fromonlinebookstores.C.Fromastreetbookstore.
12.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Gatheringinformation.B.Discussingreadinghabits.C.Sellingbookstopassers-by.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheChineseculture.B.ThepeopleinChina.C.Atravelexperience.
14.Whatimpressedthewomanmost?
A.Themarketplaces.B.Thelanguage.C.Pleasantconversations.
15.Whydidsomelocalpeoplestareatthewoman?
A.ShespokeChinesewell.B.Shehadadifferentlook.C.Shecamefromaspecialplace.
16.Whathasthewomanlearnedaboutcultures?
A.Chinesearethefriendliestpeopleofallcultures.B.Peoplefromdifferentculturesallvaluefriendship.
C.Differencesoftenoutweighsimilaritiesbetweencultures.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatwastheoldrecordbeforeJeanneCalment?
A.116.B.118.C.120.
18.AmongJeanne’sfamilymembers,wholivedthelongest?
A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herelderbrother.
19.WhatdidJeannethinkofchocolate?
A.Itwasn’thealthy.B.Ithelpedherlivelonger.C.Itmadehercomfortable.
20.WhatcontributesmosttoJeanne'slonglife?
A.Shelovedherlife.B.Shedidsportsalot.C.Shemarriedarichman.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TherearedozensofmovierecommendationenginesontheWeb.They'realldifferent,butsomearedefinitelybetterthanothers.
RottenTomatoes
InsteadoftellingRottenTomatoeswhichfilmsyoulike,youcantellitwhatkindoffilmsyouenjoy,whichactorsyouwanttosee,andotherstandardstohelpitfindthebestmovieforyou.There'salotofvariabilityinthequalityofRottenTomatoesrecommendationsbutit’salsoanicewaytofindtherightfilmforanymood.
Netflix
Netflixasksyoutorate(评级)moviestodeterminewhichfilmsyou’llwanttoseenext.Andalthoughitdoesmakeiteasytoratemoviesanditdoesreturnhugelists,theideasitgivesyouaren'tallthatstrong.It'seasytouse,butit’snotthebestwaytogetmovierecommendations.
Jinni
Whetheryouwanttosearchforfilmsbasedonyourmood,timeavailable,orreviews,thesitehasitall.ButJinni,smostamazingfeatureisitssemanticsearch.Youcanentertermslike,“moviesthathavegangsters”or“filmsthatshowChrisFarleyyelling”andthesitewillreturnfilmsthatmatchyourquestion.GouseJinni.Youwon’tregretit!
Criticker
Insteadofjustallowingyoutorankfilms,Critickercomparesyourratingstothoseofotherusersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers.Oncetheservicefindsmatches,youcanviewotherusers’listsandseewhichmoviestheylike.
21.WhatmakesCritickerspecial?
A.Comparingusers’ratings.B.Rankingyourfavouritefilms.
C.Offeringdifferentstandards.D.Findingfilmsbasedonmood.
22.Whichonedoestheauthorrecommendmost?
A.Netflix.B.Jinni.C.Criticker.D.RottenTomatoes.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Torecommendthebestmoviesonline.B.Toshowhowtousemoviesearchengines.
C.Tointroduceseveralmoviesearchengines.D.Toexplainhowtofindthebestmoviesonline.
B
“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”I’msureT.J.Warewasmadetofeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.
Byhighschool,T.J.wasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown.Teachersliterallycringedwhentheysawhisnamepostedontheirclassroomlists.
ImetT.J.forthefirsttimewhenallthestudentsatschoolwereattendingACEtraining.Atfirst,heshowednointerestinthediscussion.Butslowly,theinteractivegamesdrewhimin.T.J.hadsomebrilliantthoughtsonthosesituations,whichwerewelcomedbyhisgroup.Bytheendoftheactivity,theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhisconcernandideasandelectedT.J.co-chairmanoftheteam.
WhenT.J.showedupatschoolonMondaymorning,agroupofteacherswereexpressingtheirdisagreementstotheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheprogramwastouncoveranypositivefeelingandstrengthenitspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.Theteachersleftthemeeting,firmlyconvincedthatfailurewasunavoidable.
Twoweekslater,T.J.andhisfriendsledagroupof70studentstocollectfood.Theycollectedaschoolrecord:
2,854cansoffoodinjusttwohours.Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafull-pagearticlethenextday.Thatnewspaperstorywaspostedonthemainbulletinboardatschool,whereeveryonecouldseeit.T.J.’spicturewasuptherefordoingsomethinggreat.
T.J.startedshowingupatschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.Theeventhestartednowyields9,000cansoffoodinoneday,takingcareof70percentoftheneedforfoodforoneyear.
T.J.remindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmending.Butonceithashealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.T.J.gotajob.Hebecameproductive.Heisflyingquitenicelythesedays.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutT.J.beforeheattendedthetraining?
A.Hewastalkativeinclass.B.Hedidn’thaveagoodfame.
C.Hisideaswerequiteimpressive.D.Heshowedupatschooleveryday.
25.WhydidtheteammemberselectT.J.co-chairman?
A.Hepromisedthemabrightfuture.B.Theywantedtoofferhimachance.
C.Theythoughtthejobwasquiteeasy.D.Hewasconsideredqualifiedforthejob.
26.Whatdoweknowaboutpeople’sattitudetowardsT.J.'sbeingelected?
A.Uncaring.B.Favorable.C.Controversial.D.Doubtful.
27.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththisstory?
A.Nopain,nogain.B.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.
C.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.
C
ThephilosopherRobertNozickusedtheideaofan“experiencemachine”torefutetheviewthatgoodexperiencesareallwewantfromlife.Hethoughtthatmostofuswouldnotchoosethemachineandpreferreality.“Butwhy?
”heencouragedustoask.
Therewasnosuchthingasvirtual(虚拟的)reality(VR)whenhewaswriting.Butnowwecangiveourselvescomputergeneratedexperiencesthatareliketherealthing.ThequestionraisedbyNozickhasbecomearealissue.WhyshouldyoupreferthetroubleandexpenseofactuallyvisitingAngkorWatorNiagaraFallswhenyoucangetalltheexperiencesofbeingtherebyputtingongogglesandabodysuit?
Oneansweristhattheemotionsyoufeelwhenyouhaveavirtualexperiencearenotasvaluable.WhenyouactuallyseeNiagaraFalls,youfeelaweandevenfearinthefaceofanoverpoweringforceofnature.Beinginthepresenceofsomethingthatcausesyouthesefeelingsispartofthepleasure.
VisitingavirtualNiagaraFallsmayalsocauseyoufeelingsofaweandfearbuttheyarecheapenedbyyourknowledgethatthedangerisnotrealandthatyourmindisbeingtrickedintothinkingthatitis.
Realityalsoholdsapotentialformakingdiscoveriesthatvirtualrealitylacks.ThosewhovisitAngkorWathopetoseemorethantheyexpectedfromtouristinformation,perhapsevendiscoverwhathavebeenmissed.Computersimulations(模拟),howevergood,containonlywhathavebeenputintothem.
Thereisafurtherreasonforpreferringarealexperience.Realexperiencesconnectustothedeedsofpastpeopleandplaceusincontextswherehistorywasmade.ViewinganactualpaintingbyRembrandtisamorevaluableexperiencethanviewingacopy,howevergood.Thegenuinepaintingwastheworkofthemanhimself.Weseehisbrushstrokesonthecanvas.Weareinthepresenceofgenius.
Virtualrealitycantakeustoplaceswecannevergo.Itcanbeexciting,amusingandagoodwayofspendingleisuretime.Butitwillneverbeasubstituteforconnectionswiththerealthing.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refute”inParagraph1mean?
A.Contradict.B.Express.C.Prove.D.Correct.
29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvirtualreality?
A.Itcanbenefitpeopleincertainaspects.
B.Itwillbesmartenoughtosatisfyourneeds.
C.Itcannotcausefeelingsoffearorhappine