熟词生意词汇表.docx
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熟词生意词汇表
常用熟词生意词汇表
A
1.absent(熟义:
adj.缺席的)
Helookedatmeinallabsentway.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)
2.ache(熟义:
v.&n.疼痛)Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)
3.act(熟义:
V.&n.行动)
lttakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(vi.起作用)work
4.address(熟义:
n.地址v.写地址)
Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.(vt.向……发表演说;直接向…,一说话)
5.against(熟义:
prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)
Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬)
6.air(熟义:
n.空气)
Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.(V.抒发;倾诉;播送)
Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.(n.样子,神态,气氛)
7.alone(熟义:
adv.单独地,一个人地)
Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.(adv.仅仅,只有)
8.announce(熟义:
宣布)
Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(vt.显示,预告)
9.appreciate(熟义:
v.欣赏;感激;感谢)
IappreciatethatImaybewrong.(V.意识到(realize))
10.allow(熟义:
v.允许)
Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.(vt.使可能)
11.approach(熟义:
vt.靠近;接近)
Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.(v.接洽;建议;要求)
12.available(熟义:
adj.可得到的;可找到的)
Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.(adj.(人)有空的)
B
13.become(熟义:
v.变得,变成)
Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.(vt.适于,适合)
14.behavior(熟义:
n.举止;行为)
Thebehaviorofthiscomputerismoderatelygood.(n.性能,特点)
15.blank(熟义:
adj.空白的n.空白)
Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的)
Ican’trememberwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank!
(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)
16.bare(adj.熟义:
裸露的)
Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclosefriends.(vt.向某人袒露心声)
17.bear(熟义:
vt.忍受;容忍)bearsthinmind/beartheresponsibility
Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.(v.显示;带有)
C
18.cause(熟义:
v.致使)
Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.(n.事业)
19.celebrate(熟义:
vt.庆祝)
Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(vt.称颂,赞扬)
20.cloudy(熟义:
adj.阴的,多云的)
Whodiditstillremainscloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)
21.count(熟义:
n.&v.计算,数)
(1)Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.(vt.包括)including
(2)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(vt.有价值,重要)matter
(3)Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.(vt.以为,视为)
22.couple(熟义:
n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣)acoupleof
Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.联合,连接)
23.course(熟义:
n.课程;过程)
Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.一道菜)
24.cross(熟义:
v.跨越,横穿n.十字)across
Don'tbecrosswithhim——afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的)
25.casual(熟义:
adj.偶然的;随意的)
Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的)
26.challenge(熟义:
v.挑战)
Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess(v.强烈建议某人干某事)
27.charge(熟义:
v.索价,收费;指控;控告)
MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby’.(V。
赋予…责任或义务)
28.clean(熟义:
adj.干净的)
Icleanforgotaboutn(adv.彻底地;完全地)
29.consume(熟义:
vt.消耗;消费)
Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.(Vt.烧毁;毁灭)
D
30.damage(熟义:
v.&n.损坏)
Hecompensated$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation)
31.dawn(熟义:
n拂晓v.破晓,天亮)
Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.(v.开始明白)
32.develop(熟义:
v.发展;开发;研制)
Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?
(v:
冲印)
developadisease/ahabit(v.逐渐形成)
Sureenough,mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease(vt.患病;出现问题)
33.difficult(熟义:
adj.困难的)
(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的)sbis..
34.dismiss.(熟义:
v.解雇,开除)
Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑(某观点等))decline
35.drive(熟义:
v.驾驶)
Hungerdrovehertosteal.(V.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))
36.divorce(熟义:
v.与某人离婚)sb.
Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.(v.使分离;使脱离)
E
37.engage(熟义:
、vt.从事)beengagedinsth
Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterestnow.(vt吸引)draw/attract
38.excuse(熟义:
n.借口v.原谅)
Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.(v.免除某人的职责)
39.express(熟义:
v.表达)
Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.(adj.明确的)
IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?
(n.快车)
40.encourage(熟义:
vt.鼓励;激励)
Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)contributeto
41.escape(熟义:
v.逃跑;逃脱)
Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)
42.explode(熟义:
v.爆炸爆裂)
I'mabouttoexplode!
Hebrokemyviolin.(v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆)
F
43.fail(熟义:
v.失败)
Ourwatersupplyfailed.(v.不足;缺乏beinneed
Heisfailinginhealth./Hishealthisfailing.(v.衰退,衰弱)
Hefailedtolendherahand.(v.未能)Wordsfailedhim.(vt.使失望;有负于)
44.fill(熟义:
v.填满)
Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.(vt.满足)meet/satisfy
45.fine(熟义:
adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)
There'safinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwowords.(adj.微妙的)’
Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere.(n.罚款)befined
46.fond(熟义:
adj.自由的,喜欢的;慈爱的;深情的)
Fondparentswillspoiltheirchild.(adj.溺爱的)
47.freeze(熟义:
v.结冰,凝固)
Freeze!
OrI'llshoot.(v.不许动)
48.fresh(熟义:
adj.新鲜的)
Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.(adj.无经验的)freshman/green/--experienced/skillful
Raw—cooked/green—ripe/naïve—mature/grown-up
G
49.gain(熟义:
v.获得;赢得)
Don'tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.(v.(钟表)快)
Theeargainedspeedgradually.(vt.增加(速度,重量))
50.Growup(熟义:
长大;成熟)
Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen.(逐渐发展;形成)develop
H
51.hit(熟义:
v。
击中,打击)
ThefilmHerobyZhangYimouisquiteahitofthisyear.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)
52.hold(熟义:
vt.握住,抓住;抱住)
Hispromisestillholds.(vi:
适用,有效)
I
53.ill(熟义:
adj.生病的)
It'snogoodspeakingillofothers.(adj.&adv.坏的/地)withillintention
54.industry(熟义:
n.工业;产业)
HisSuccesswasduetoindustry.(n.努力;勤勉)
55.interest(熟义:
n.兴趣)takeinterestin
Ourfamilyhasaninterestinthebusiness.(n.利益;股份)foryourinterests
56.invite(熟义:
v.邀请)
Don'tleavethewindowopen—it'sinvitingthievestoenter.(V.吸引)
Thedishesarereallyinviting.(adj.诱人的)
J
57.jam(熟义:
n.果酱)
Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket.(vt.塞进)
Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours。
(vt.堵塞)
Therearetrafficjamseverydayonthisroad.(n..堵塞)
58.jump(熟义:
v.&n.跳)
Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.(n./v.大幅度上涨)
59.just(熟义:
adv.正好;恰好)
Youareajustperson.(adj.公正的)
justice
K
60.kid(熟义:
n.小孩)
Takeiteasy.I'mjustkidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)nokidding!
61.kill(熟义:
v.杀掉;害死)
Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong,killingtime.(v.消磨(时间))
L
62.late(熟义:
adj.迟到的/地;晚的/地)belateforthemeeting
Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.(adj.已故的)
63.lecture(熟义:
v./n.讲课;演讲)
Dostoplecturingme.(V.训斥;教训)
64.1ift(熟义:
v.拾高)
Canyougivemealift?
(n.搭便车)Hisreportgaveusalift.(n.鼓舞)liftone’sspirit
65.lose(熟义:
V.失去;丢掉)
Pleasehurry!
Mywatchloses10minutes.(vi.(钟表)慢(与gain相对))
66.1ot(熟义:
n.量,批)
Itisdifficultforustofindaparkinglotoutsidesomeshoppingcenters.(n.作某种用途的场地)
67.1ast(熟义:
adj.最后的)
HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.(adj.最不可能的)thisisthelastthingIwilldo.
M
68.mean(熟义:
v.意思是,意味着)
It'smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.(adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的)
69.message(熟义:
n.信息,口信)
I'dliketoseeafilmwithamessage.(n.教益,寓意).instructive
70.might(熟义:
modalv.或许)
Iuseallmymighttoopenthedoor.(n.力量,权威)strength/force/energy
N
71.note(熟义:
n.笔记)
Learnthenotesbyheart.(n.台词)
Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.(v.注意,特别指出,提及)
o
72.open(熟义:
v.开adj.开着,打开的)
Theyleftthematteropen.(adj.(问题,议事等)未解决的),closed
73.operate(熟义:
Vi.机器运转工作;做手术)
Themedicineoperatedquickly.(vi.起作用)act/work
P
74.part(熟义:
n.部分;零件,角色)
Inordertoraisemoney,hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions.Wepartedattheairport.
(v.分手;放弃;卖掉)
75.promise(熟义:
v.&n.许诺)
Thedarkcloudspromiserain.(v.有…的希望;使…有可能)sbpromisestobe…/promising
76.pronounce(熟义:
v.发音)
Thejudgepronouncedagainstherappeal.(v.宣称;宣布;判决)
77.putup(熟义:
建设;张贴)
Couldyouputmeupforthenight?
(留某人住宿)
78.pickup(熟义:
拾起,捡起;偶然发现;弄到手;听到,得到(情报,知识);康复,
增加(速度)
Trainspickedupthetimberworkersworkingintheforestfarmeveryday.(用车接某人)
79.possess(熟义:
拥有)
Aviolentangerpossessedhim.(vt.(感情,情绪等)支配;控制)angerovercamehim.
R
80.rate(熟义:
n.比率,速度)
Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest.(v.对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为)
81.read(熟义:
v.阅读)
Ididn'treadmother'sthoughtsatthattime.(v.理解;领会)readone’smind
82.round(熟义:
prep.&adv.环绕,围着adj.圆形的)
Wearelosingthegameinthelastroundduetoourcomplacency.(n.回合;局;轮;)
83.refresh(熟义:
vt.使恢复精力)
Herwordsrefreshedmymemory.(、rt.提醒;提示;使想起;重新斟满;刷新)getrefreshed
84.remote(熟义:
adj偏远的;偏僻的)
Heisaremoterelativeofmine.(adj.关系较远的;远亲的)acloserelative
85.repair(熟义v./n.修理)
HowcanIrepairthedamageIhavecaused?
(v.补救;弥补)repairtherelationship/themarriage
86.respect(熟义:
vt。
/n尊敬;敬意)
Hehasnorespectforthefeelingsofothers.(重视;尊重;维护)
87.review(熟义:
vt.复习)
Shereviewedwhathadhappened.(vt.回顾)recall/callback
S
88.say(熟义:
vt.说)
Saythatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo?
(vt.假定,显示,表明)suppose/assume
89.shoulder(熟义:
n.肩膀)
Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheduty/blame.(v.承担)
90.sound(熟义:
n.声音)
Itisimportanttohaveasoundbody.(adj.健全的)sleepsound
Mywifeisasoundsleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Yourideaisverysound.(中肯的,合理的)
91.spare(熟义:
adj.多余的;备用的;空余的v:
吝惜;拨出,抽出)sparenoefforttodo/sparesomeroomforsb/sparesometimeforme
Hesparedthethief.(v.饶恕;放过)
92.spring(熟义:
n.春天;泉水)
Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecity.(v.猛然跳起;涌出)
93.steal(熟义:
v.偷)
Hestoleaglanceofherinthemirror.(v.快速或偷偷地取得)
94.succeed(熟义:
v.成功)
(v.继承)(v.继任)
95.sympathy(熟义:
n.同情)
Annie'ssympathiesliefirmlywiththeworkers.(n.(p1.)赞同,支持)
97.subject(熟义:
n.话题)
Thechildissubjectedtocolds.(adj.易遭受…的)
subjectsbtosth=exposesbtosth(使遭受,使经历)
T
98.tie(熟义:
vt.栓,系)
Theytiedwiththevisitingteaminthegame.(vi.打成平手)
U
99.undertake(熟义:
v.承担;从事)
Ican'tundertakethatyouwillmakeaprofit.(v.承诺;允诺;答应)guarantee
V
100.vain(熟义:
adj.徒然的;徒劳的;无结果的)
Sheisvainofherbeauty.(adj.自负的;自视过高的)
W
101.walk(熟义:
v.&n.行走;步行)
Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife.(n.行业(walkoflife)
Heiswalkinghisdog.(vt.溜)
102.wander(熟义:
v.漫游;游荡;漫步)
Don'twanderfromthepoint.(v.离开原处或正道)
Herthoughtswanderedbacktoheryouth.(V.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)
103.wear(熟义:
vt.穿戴)
Thegirlalwayswearsahappysmile.(vt.表露,