熟词生意词汇表.docx

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熟词生意词汇表.docx

熟词生意词汇表

常用熟词生意词汇表

A

1.absent(熟义:

adj.缺席的)

Helookedatmeinallabsentway.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)

2.ache(熟义:

v.&n.疼痛)Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)

3.act(熟义:

V.&n.行动)

lttakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(vi.起作用)work

4.address(熟义:

n.地址v.写地址)

Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.(vt.向……发表演说;直接向…,一说话)

5.against(熟义:

prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)

Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬)

6.air(熟义:

n.空气)

Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.(V.抒发;倾诉;播送)

Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.(n.样子,神态,气氛)

7.alone(熟义:

adv.单独地,一个人地)

Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.(adv.仅仅,只有)

8.announce(熟义:

宣布)

Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(vt.显示,预告)

9.appreciate(熟义:

v.欣赏;感激;感谢)

IappreciatethatImaybewrong.(V.意识到(realize))

10.allow(熟义:

v.允许)

Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.(vt.使可能)

11.approach(熟义:

vt.靠近;接近)

Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.(v.接洽;建议;要求)

12.available(熟义:

adj.可得到的;可找到的)

Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.(adj.(人)有空的)

B

13.become(熟义:

v.变得,变成)

Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.(vt.适于,适合)

14.behavior(熟义:

n.举止;行为)

Thebehaviorofthiscomputerismoderatelygood.(n.性能,特点)

15.blank(熟义:

adj.空白的n.空白)

Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的)

Ican’trememberwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank!

(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)

16.bare(adj.熟义:

裸露的)

Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclosefriends.(vt.向某人袒露心声)

17.bear(熟义:

vt.忍受;容忍)bearsthinmind/beartheresponsibility

Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.(v.显示;带有)

C

18.cause(熟义:

v.致使)

Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.(n.事业)

19.celebrate(熟义:

vt.庆祝)

Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(vt.称颂,赞扬)

20.cloudy(熟义:

adj.阴的,多云的)

Whodiditstillremainscloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)

21.count(熟义:

n.&v.计算,数)

(1)Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.(vt.包括)including

(2)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(vt.有价值,重要)matter

(3)Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.(vt.以为,视为)

22.couple(熟义:

n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣)acoupleof

Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.联合,连接)

23.course(熟义:

n.课程;过程)

Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.一道菜)

24.cross(熟义:

v.跨越,横穿n.十字)across

Don'tbecrosswithhim——afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的)

25.casual(熟义:

adj.偶然的;随意的)

Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的)

26.challenge(熟义:

v.挑战)

Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess(v.强烈建议某人干某事)

27.charge(熟义:

v.索价,收费;指控;控告)

MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby’.(V。

赋予…责任或义务)

28.clean(熟义:

adj.干净的)

Icleanforgotaboutn(adv.彻底地;完全地)

29.consume(熟义:

vt.消耗;消费)

Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.(Vt.烧毁;毁灭)

D

30.damage(熟义:

v.&n.损坏)

Hecompensated$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation)

31.dawn(熟义:

n拂晓v.破晓,天亮)

Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.(v.开始明白)

32.develop(熟义:

v.发展;开发;研制)

Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?

(v:

冲印)

developadisease/ahabit(v.逐渐形成)

Sureenough,mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease(vt.患病;出现问题)

33.difficult(熟义:

adj.困难的)

(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的)sbis..

34.dismiss.(熟义:

v.解雇,开除)

Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑(某观点等))decline

35.drive(熟义:

v.驾驶)

Hungerdrovehertosteal.(V.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))

36.divorce(熟义:

v.与某人离婚)sb.

Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.(v.使分离;使脱离)

E

37.engage(熟义:

、vt.从事)beengagedinsth

Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterestnow.(vt吸引)draw/attract

38.excuse(熟义:

n.借口v.原谅)

Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.(v.免除某人的职责)

39.express(熟义:

v.表达)

Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.(adj.明确的)

IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?

(n.快车)

40.encourage(熟义:

vt.鼓励;激励)

Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)contributeto

41.escape(熟义:

v.逃跑;逃脱)

Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)

42.explode(熟义:

v.爆炸爆裂)

I'mabouttoexplode!

Hebrokemyviolin.(v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆)

F

43.fail(熟义:

v.失败)

Ourwatersupplyfailed.(v.不足;缺乏beinneed

Heisfailinginhealth./Hishealthisfailing.(v.衰退,衰弱)

Hefailedtolendherahand.(v.未能)Wordsfailedhim.(vt.使失望;有负于)

44.fill(熟义:

v.填满)

Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.(vt.满足)meet/satisfy

45.fine(熟义:

adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)

There'safinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwowords.(adj.微妙的)’

Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere.(n.罚款)befined

46.fond(熟义:

adj.自由的,喜欢的;慈爱的;深情的)

Fondparentswillspoiltheirchild.(adj.溺爱的)

47.freeze(熟义:

v.结冰,凝固)

Freeze!

OrI'llshoot.(v.不许动)

48.fresh(熟义:

adj.新鲜的)

Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.(adj.无经验的)freshman/green/--experienced/skillful

Raw—cooked/green—ripe/naïve—mature/grown-up

G

49.gain(熟义:

v.获得;赢得)

Don'tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.(v.(钟表)快)

Theeargainedspeedgradually.(vt.增加(速度,重量))

50.Growup(熟义:

长大;成熟)

Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen.(逐渐发展;形成)develop

H

51.hit(熟义:

v。

击中,打击)

ThefilmHerobyZhangYimouisquiteahitofthisyear.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)

52.hold(熟义:

vt.握住,抓住;抱住)

Hispromisestillholds.(vi:

适用,有效)

I

53.ill(熟义:

adj.生病的)

It'snogoodspeakingillofothers.(adj.&adv.坏的/地)withillintention

54.industry(熟义:

n.工业;产业)

HisSuccesswasduetoindustry.(n.努力;勤勉)

55.interest(熟义:

n.兴趣)takeinterestin

Ourfamilyhasaninterestinthebusiness.(n.利益;股份)foryourinterests

56.invite(熟义:

v.邀请)

Don'tleavethewindowopen—it'sinvitingthievestoenter.(V.吸引)

Thedishesarereallyinviting.(adj.诱人的)

J

57.jam(熟义:

n.果酱)

Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket.(vt.塞进)

Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours。

(vt.堵塞)

Therearetrafficjamseverydayonthisroad.(n..堵塞)

58.jump(熟义:

v.&n.跳)

Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.(n./v.大幅度上涨)

59.just(熟义:

adv.正好;恰好)

Youareajustperson.(adj.公正的)

justice

K

60.kid(熟义:

n.小孩)

Takeiteasy.I'mjustkidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)nokidding!

61.kill(熟义:

v.杀掉;害死)

Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong,killingtime.(v.消磨(时间))

L

62.late(熟义:

adj.迟到的/地;晚的/地)belateforthemeeting

Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.(adj.已故的)

63.lecture(熟义:

v./n.讲课;演讲)

Dostoplecturingme.(V.训斥;教训)

64.1ift(熟义:

v.拾高)

Canyougivemealift?

(n.搭便车)Hisreportgaveusalift.(n.鼓舞)liftone’sspirit

65.lose(熟义:

V.失去;丢掉)

Pleasehurry!

Mywatchloses10minutes.(vi.(钟表)慢(与gain相对))

66.1ot(熟义:

n.量,批)

Itisdifficultforustofindaparkinglotoutsidesomeshoppingcenters.(n.作某种用途的场地)

67.1ast(熟义:

adj.最后的)

HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.(adj.最不可能的)thisisthelastthingIwilldo.

M

68.mean(熟义:

v.意思是,意味着)

It'smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.(adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的)

69.message(熟义:

n.信息,口信)

I'dliketoseeafilmwithamessage.(n.教益,寓意).instructive

70.might(熟义:

modalv.或许)

Iuseallmymighttoopenthedoor.(n.力量,权威)strength/force/energy

N

71.note(熟义:

n.笔记)

Learnthenotesbyheart.(n.台词)

Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.(v.注意,特别指出,提及)

o

72.open(熟义:

v.开adj.开着,打开的)

Theyleftthematteropen.(adj.(问题,议事等)未解决的),closed

73.operate(熟义:

Vi.机器运转工作;做手术)

Themedicineoperatedquickly.(vi.起作用)act/work

P

74.part(熟义:

n.部分;零件,角色)

Inordertoraisemoney,hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions.Wepartedattheairport.

(v.分手;放弃;卖掉)

75.promise(熟义:

v.&n.许诺)

Thedarkcloudspromiserain.(v.有…的希望;使…有可能)sbpromisestobe…/promising

76.pronounce(熟义:

v.发音)

Thejudgepronouncedagainstherappeal.(v.宣称;宣布;判决)

77.putup(熟义:

建设;张贴)

Couldyouputmeupforthenight?

(留某人住宿)

78.pickup(熟义:

拾起,捡起;偶然发现;弄到手;听到,得到(情报,知识);康复,

增加(速度)

Trainspickedupthetimberworkersworkingintheforestfarmeveryday.(用车接某人)

79.possess(熟义:

拥有)

Aviolentangerpossessedhim.(vt.(感情,情绪等)支配;控制)angerovercamehim.

R

80.rate(熟义:

n.比率,速度)

Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest.(v.对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为)

81.read(熟义:

v.阅读)

Ididn'treadmother'sthoughtsatthattime.(v.理解;领会)readone’smind

82.round(熟义:

prep.&adv.环绕,围着adj.圆形的)

Wearelosingthegameinthelastroundduetoourcomplacency.(n.回合;局;轮;)

83.refresh(熟义:

vt.使恢复精力)

Herwordsrefreshedmymemory.(、rt.提醒;提示;使想起;重新斟满;刷新)getrefreshed

84.remote(熟义:

adj偏远的;偏僻的)

Heisaremoterelativeofmine.(adj.关系较远的;远亲的)acloserelative

85.repair(熟义v./n.修理)

HowcanIrepairthedamageIhavecaused?

(v.补救;弥补)repairtherelationship/themarriage

86.respect(熟义:

vt。

/n尊敬;敬意)

Hehasnorespectforthefeelingsofothers.(重视;尊重;维护)

87.review(熟义:

vt.复习)

Shereviewedwhathadhappened.(vt.回顾)recall/callback

S

88.say(熟义:

vt.说)

Saythatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo?

(vt.假定,显示,表明)suppose/assume

89.shoulder(熟义:

n.肩膀)

Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheduty/blame.(v.承担)

90.sound(熟义:

n.声音)

Itisimportanttohaveasoundbody.(adj.健全的)sleepsound

Mywifeisasoundsleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Yourideaisverysound.(中肯的,合理的)

91.spare(熟义:

adj.多余的;备用的;空余的v:

吝惜;拨出,抽出)sparenoefforttodo/sparesomeroomforsb/sparesometimeforme

Hesparedthethief.(v.饶恕;放过)

92.spring(熟义:

n.春天;泉水)

Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecity.(v.猛然跳起;涌出)

93.steal(熟义:

v.偷)

Hestoleaglanceofherinthemirror.(v.快速或偷偷地取得)

94.succeed(熟义:

v.成功)

(v.继承)(v.继任)

95.sympathy(熟义:

n.同情)

Annie'ssympathiesliefirmlywiththeworkers.(n.(p1.)赞同,支持)

97.subject(熟义:

n.话题)

Thechildissubjectedtocolds.(adj.易遭受…的)

subjectsbtosth=exposesbtosth(使遭受,使经历)

T

98.tie(熟义:

vt.栓,系)

Theytiedwiththevisitingteaminthegame.(vi.打成平手)

U

99.undertake(熟义:

v.承担;从事)

Ican'tundertakethatyouwillmakeaprofit.(v.承诺;允诺;答应)guarantee

V

100.vain(熟义:

adj.徒然的;徒劳的;无结果的)

Sheisvainofherbeauty.(adj.自负的;自视过高的)

W

101.walk(熟义:

v.&n.行走;步行)

Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife.(n.行业(walkoflife)

Heiswalkinghisdog.(vt.溜)

102.wander(熟义:

v.漫游;游荡;漫步)

Don'twanderfromthepoint.(v.离开原处或正道)

Herthoughtswanderedbacktoheryouth.(V.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)

103.wear(熟义:

vt.穿戴)

Thegirlalwayswearsahappysmile.(vt.表露,

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