熟词生意词汇表.docx

1、熟词生意词汇表常用熟词生意词汇表A1. absent(熟义：adj缺席的) He looked at me in all absent way(adj茫然的，恍惚的)2. ache(熟义：vn疼痛) He was aching for home(v渴望)3. act(熟义：Vn行动) lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act(vi起作用)work4. address(熟义：n地址v写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting(vt向发表演说；直接向,一说话) 5.

2、 against(熟义：prep逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall(prep映衬) 6. air(熟义：n空气) Dont air your troubles too often(V抒发；倾诉；播送)There was a comfortable air about her room(n样子，神态，气氛)7. alone(熟义：adv单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question (adv仅仅，只有)8. announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sun

3、shine announces the coming of spring(vt显示，预告)9. appreciate(熟义：v欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong(V意识到(realize) 10. allow(熟义：v允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day(vt使可能) 11. approach(熟义：vt靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the managers job(v接洽；建议；要求)12. available(熟义：adj可得到的；可找

4、到的) The worthy professor is now available (adj(人)有空的)B13become(熟义：v变得，变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her(vt适于，适合)14behavior(熟义：n举止；行为)The behavior of this computer is moderately good(n性能，特点)15. blank(熟义：adj空白的n空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look(adj没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)I cant remember

5、where Ive left my umbrella; my minds a complete blank!(n记忆中的空白, 遗忘)16. bare(adj熟义：裸露的) He likes to bare his heartsoul with his close friends(vt向某人袒露心声)17. bear(熟义：vt忍受；容忍)bear sth in mind/ bear the responsibility He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars(v显示；带有)C18. cause(熟义：v致使) We

6、are struggling for revolutionary cause(n事业)19. celebrate(熟义：vt庆祝) He celebrated her for her courage(vt称颂，赞扬)20. cloudy(熟义：adj阴的，多云的) Who did it still remains cloudy(adj不明朗的，不清晰的)21. count(熟义：n&v计算，数) (1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers(vt包括)including (2)It is not how much y

7、ou read but what you read that counts(vt有价值，重要)matter (3)She was counted among the greatest dancers(vt以为，视为) 22. couple(熟义：n一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣) a couple of The dining car was coupled onto the last coach(v联合，连接)23. course(熟义：n课程；过程) The main course was a vegetable stew(n一道菜)24cross(熟义：v跨越，横穿n十字)across Don

8、t be cross with himafter all，he meant to help(adj生气的)25casual(熟义：adj偶然的；随意的) He was employed as a casual laborer(adj临时的)26challenge(熟义：v挑战) I challenged him to a game of chess (v强烈建议某人干某事)27charge(熟义：v索价，收费；指控；控告) Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby(V。赋予责任或义务)28clean(熟义：adj干净的) I clea

9、n forgot about n(adv彻底地；完全地)29consume(熟义：vt消耗；消费) The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood(Vt烧毁；毁灭) D30damage(熟义：v&n损坏) He compensated $7000 damages from the taxi company(n赔偿金(复数)=compensation)31dawn(熟义：n拂晓v破晓，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him(v开始明白)32develop(熟义：v发展；开发；研制

10、) Did you have the films developed?(v：冲印) develop a diseasea habit(v逐渐形成) Sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease(vt患病；出现问题)33difficult(熟义：adj困难的) (adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的) sb is .34dismiss(熟义：v解雇，开除) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic (v拒绝考虑(某观点等) decline35drive(熟义：v驾驶)

11、 Hunger drove her to steal(V迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)36divorce(熟义：v与某人离婚) sb. You cant divorce science from ethical questions(v使分离；使脱离)E37engage(熟义：、vt从事) be engaged in sth A personal computer engages his interest now(vt吸引) draw/attract38excuse(熟义：n借口v原谅)He was excused from piano practice(v免除某人的职责)39express(熟义

12、：v表达) His express wish was that you should come here by air(adj明确的) Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n快车)40encourage(熟义:vt鼓励；激励) Good health encourages clear thinking(v促进，助长，刺激) contribute to41escape(熟义：v逃跑；逃脱) His name escapes me for the moment(v被忘掉；被忽视)42. explode(熟义：v爆炸爆裂) Im about t

13、o explode! He broke my violin(v勃然大怒；大发雷霆) F43. fail(熟义：v失败) Our water supply failed(v不足；缺乏be in need He is failing in healthHis health is failing(v衰退，衰弱) He failed to lend her a hand(v未能) Words failed him(vt使失望；有负于)44. fill(熟义：v填满) His answer did not fill our need(vt满足) meet/ satisfy45fine(熟义：adj美好的

14、，很棒的，晴朗的) Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words(adj微妙的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there(n罚款) be fined46fond(熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child(adj溺爱的)47freeze(熟义：v结冰，凝固) Freeze! Or Ill shoot(v不许动) 48fresh(熟义：adj新鲜的)She is quite fre

15、sh to office work(adj无经验的) freshman/green/-experienced/skillfulRawcooked/ greenripe/ navemature/grown-up G49gain(熟义：v获得；赢得) Dont worryMy watch gainsWe still have time(v(钟表)快) The ear gained speed gradually(vt增加(速度，重量)50Grow up(熟义：长大；成熟) A warm friendship grew up between the two men(逐渐发展；形成) developH

16、51hit(熟义：v。击中，打击) The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year(n成功；红极一时的人或事)52hold(熟义：vt握住，抓住；抱住) His promise still holds(vi：适用，有效) I53ill(熟义：adj生病的) Its no good speaking ill of others(adj&adv坏的地) with ill intention54. industry(熟义：n工业；产业) His Success was due to industry(n努力；勤勉)55interest

17、(熟义：n兴趣) take interest in Our family has an interest in the business(n利益；股份) for your interests 56invite(熟义：v邀请) Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter(V吸引) The dishes are really inviting(adj诱人的)J57jam(熟义：n果酱) He jammed four apples in his pocket(vt塞进) The accident jammed the main ro

18、ad for2 hours。(vt堵塞) There are traffic jams every day on this road (n堵塞)58jump(熟义：vn跳) Last week the price of goods jumped(nv大幅度上涨)59just(熟义：adv正好；恰好) You are a just person(adj公正的)justiceK60kid(熟义：n小孩) Take it easyIm just kidding(v开玩笑；欺骗) no kidding!61kill(熟义：v杀掉；害死) That guy hangs around all day lo

19、ng，killing time(v消磨(时间)L62. late(熟义：adj迟到的地；晚的地) be late for the meeting She missed her late husband very much(adj已故的)63. lecture(熟义：vn讲课；演讲) Do stop lecturing me(V训斥；教训)641ift(熟义：v拾高) Can you give me a lift?(n搭便车) His report gave us a lift(n鼓舞) lift ones spirit65. lose(熟义：V失去；丢掉) Please hurry! My w

20、atch loses 10 minutes(vi(钟表)慢(与gain相对)661ot(熟义：n量，批) It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centers(n作某种用途的场地)671ast(熟义：adj最后的) He is the last man I want to see. (adj最不可能的) this is the last thing I will do.M68. mean(熟义：v意思是，意味着) Its mean of you to eat up all the apples(ad

21、j自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)69. message(熟义：n信息，口信) Id like to see a film with a message(n.教益，寓意)instructive70might(熟义：modal v或许) I use all my might to open the door(n力量，权威) strength/ force/energyN71note(熟义：n笔记) Learn the notes by heart(n台词) I noted that her hands were dirty(v注意，特别指出，提及) o72. open(熟义：v开adj开着，打开的) T

22、hey left the matter open(adj(问题，议事等)未解决的)，closed73. operate(熟义：Vi机器运转工作；做手术) The medicine operated quickly(vi起作用) act/ workP74. part(熟义：n部分；零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions We parted at the airport.(v.分手；放弃；卖掉)75promise(熟义：vn许诺) The dark clouds

23、 promise rain(v有的希望；使有可能) sb promises to be/ promising76pronounce(熟义：v发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal(v宣称；宣布；判决)77. put up(熟义：建设；张贴)Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿)78. pick up(熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到，得到(情报，知识)；康复，增加(速度) Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm

24、every day(用车接某人)79. possess(熟义：拥有)A violent anger possessed him(vt(感情，情绪等)支配；控制) anger overcame him.R80rate(熟义：n比率，速度) These potatoes rate among the best(v对作出评价；被认为，被评价为)81read(熟义：v阅读) I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time(v理解；领会) read ones mind82round(熟义：prepadv环绕，围着adj圆形的) We are losing the g

25、ame in the last round due to our complacency(n回合；局；轮；)83refresh(熟义：vt使恢复精力) Her words refreshed my memory(、rt提醒；提示；使想起；重新斟满；刷新) get refreshed84remote(熟义：adj偏远的；偏僻的) He is a remote relative of mine(adj关系较远的；远亲的) a close relative85repair(熟义vn修理) How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v补救；弥补) repai

26、r the relationship/ the marriage86respect(熟义：vt。n尊敬；敬意) He has no respect for the feelings of others(重视；尊重；维护)87review(熟义：vt复习) She reviewed what had happened(vt回顾) recall/ call backS88say(熟义：vt说) Say that war breaks out，what will you do?(vt假定，显示，表明)suppose/ assume89shoulder(熟义：n肩膀) Young people sho

27、uld learn to shoulder the dutyblame(v承担)90sound(熟义：n声音) It is important to have a sound body(adj健全的) sleep soundMy wife is a sound sleeper(adj酣睡的) Your idea is very sound. (中肯的，合理的)91. spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v：吝惜；拨出，抽出) spare no effort to do/ spare some room for sb/ spare some time for meHe spared

28、the thief(v饶恕；放过) 92. spring(熟义：n春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v猛然跳起；涌出)93. steal(熟义：v偷) He stole a glance of her in the mirror(v快速或偷偷地取得)94. succeed(熟义：v成功) (v继承) (v继任)95. sympathy(熟义：n.同情) Annies sympathies lie firmly with the workers(n(p1.)赞同，支持)97subject(熟义：n话题

29、)The child is subjected to colds(adj易遭受的)subject sb to sth=expose sb to sth (使遭受，使经历)T98tie(熟义：vt栓，系) They tied with the visiting team in the game(vi打成平手) U99undertake(熟义：v承担；从事) I cant undertake that you will make a profit(v承诺；允诺；答应)guarantee V100vain(熟义：adj徒然的；徒劳的；无结果的) She is vain of her beauty(a

30、dj自负的；自视过高的)W101walk(熟义：v&n行走；步行) This society welcomes people from all walks of life(n行业(walk of life) He is walking his dog.(vt.溜)102. wander(熟义：v漫游；游荡；漫步) Dont wander from the point(v离开原处或正道) Her thoughts wandered back to her youth(V走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)103wear(熟义：vt穿戴) The girl always wears a happy smile(vt表露，