职称英语综合类C级真题及答案.docx

职称英语综合类C级真题及答案.docx

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职称英语综合类C级真题及答案

　　2012年职称英语考试综合类C级真题与答案

　　第一部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Wehadtroublefindingapurewatersupply

　　A.typical

　　B.complete

　　C.clear

　　D.clean

2.Keepyourpassportinasecureplace

　　A.safe

　　B.special

　　C.good

　　D.different

3.Manyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetectedearly

　　A.selected

　　B.operated

　　C.discovered

　　D.developed

4.Onthetablewasavasefilledwithartificialflowers

　　A.wild

　　B.false

　　C.fresh

　　D.lovely

　5.Thestorywaspublishedwiththesolepurposeofsellingnewspapers

　　A.only

　　B.real

　　C.main

　　D.practical

　6.I’dliketowithdraw500frommycurrentaccount

　　A.leave

　　B.pay

　　C.put

　　D.draw

　7.HekeptinconstantcontactwithhisfamilywhilehewasinAustralia

　　A.gradual

　　B.direst

　　C.regular

　　D.occasional

8.Sheonlyneedsaminuteamountofmoney

　　A.small

　　B.certain

　　C.fair

　　D.full

9.“Whatdoyoumeanbythat”Paulaskedsharply

　　A.helplessy

　　B.politely

　　C.quickly

　　D.critically

10.Didsheaccepthisresearchproposal?

　　A.invitation

　　B.plan

　　C.offer

　　D.view

11.Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebomb

　　A.covered

　　B.reduced

　　C.destroyed

　　D.moved

12.Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious

　　A.need

　　B.love

　　C.hate

　　D.pity

13.AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy

　　A.watched

　　B.shouted

　　C.walked

　　D.gathered

14.Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport

　　A.allowed

　　B.encouraged

　　C.called

　　D.advised

15.Thestormcausedseveredamage.

　　A.serious

　　B.physical

　　C.accidental

　　D.environmental

　　第二部分：

阅读判断

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　BrotherlyLove

　　AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforoverhalfacentury.

　　Since1928theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletes,WorldCup-winningfootballheroes,MuhammadAli,hiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurach,Germany.

　　AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsportbutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin.Rudolphalwayssaid,'Youcannotplaysportswearingshoesthatyou'dwalkaroundtownwith.'Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticsshoeswithspikes（钉），producedontheDasslers'kitchentable.

　　OnlstJuly1924theyformedashoecompany,DasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.ThecompanybecamesuccessfulanditprovidedtheshoesforGermany'sathletesatthe1928and1932OlympicGames.

　　Butin1948thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened,butfamilymembershavesuggestedthattheargumentwasaboutmoneyorwomen.TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthecompany.HisnicknamewasAdi,andusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilyname,Dassler,hefoundedAdidas.

　　RudolphrelocatedacrosstheRiverAurachandfoundedhisowncompanytoo.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRuda,buteventuallyhecalleditPuma,afterthewildcat.ThefamousPumalogoofthejumpingcathashardlychangedsince.

　　Afterthebigsplitof1948AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears.Bothcompanieswereformanyyearsthemarketleaders,thoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma.Ahiphopgroup,RunDMC,hasevenwrittenasongcalled"MyAdidas"andin2005AdidasboughtReebok,anotherbigsportsshoecompany.

　　Theterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgotten,buteversinceithappened,oversixtyyearsago,thetownhasbeensplitintotwo.Evennow,someAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon'ttalktoeachother.

　　16.AdidasandPumastartedtomakeshoesattheendof19thcentury.

　　A.Right　　　B.Wrong　　　C.Notmention

　　17.Thebrothers’fatherwasaballmaker.

　　A.Right　　　B.Wrong　　　C.Notmention

　　18.Thebrothersfirstmadesportsshoesathome.

　　A.Right　　　B.Wrong　　　C.Notmention

　　19.Thebrothersprovidedsportsshoesforthe1924OlympicGames.

　　A.Right　　　B.Wrong　　　C.Notmention

　　20.Thebrothersdecidedtostartuptheirseparatecompaniesafterargument.

　　A.Right　　　B.Wrong　　　C.Notmention

　　21.NikemakesmoreshoesthanAdidas.

　　A.Right　　　B.Wrong　　　C.Notmention

　　22.Peopleintownhavenowforgottentheirargument.

A.Right　　　B.Wrong　　　C.Notmention

　　第三部分：

概括大意和完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

　　WhoBuiltGiza’sPyramids（金字塔）?

　　1　Forcenturies,thepyramidsofGizahavebeentimelesssymbolsofEgyptianculture.Butwhoactuallybuiltthem?

Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.Butarcheologists（考古学家）recentlydiscoveredanancientvillagenearthepyramids.Closeby,therewasalsoacemetery（墓地）wherepyramidbuilderswereburied.Fromstudyingtheseplaces,archeologistscannowconfirmthatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyslavesorforeigners.OrdinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.

　　2　Ittookabouteightyyearstobuildthepyramids.Accordingtoarcheologists,about20,000-30,000peoplewereinvolvedincompletingthetask.Theworkershaddifferentroles.Someduguptherock,somemovedit,andsomeshapeditintoblocks.Peoplealsoworkedondifferentteams,eachwithitsownname.OnawallinKhufu'sGreatPyramid,forexample,agroupofworkerswrote"FriendsofKhufu."Teamsoftencompetedtodoajobfaster.

　　3　Lifefortheseworkerswashard."Wecanseethatintheirskeletons（骨架）,”saysAzzaMohamedSarryEl-Din,ascientiststudyingbodiesfoundinthecemetery.Thebonesshowsignsofarthritis（关节炎）,whichdevelopedfromcarryingheavythingsforalongtime.Archeologistshavealsofoundmanyfemaleskeletonsinthevillageandcemetery.Thedamagetotheirbonesissimilartothemen's.Theirlivesmayhavebeeneventougher:

maleworkerslivedtoage40-45,butwomentoonly30-35.However,workersusuallyhadenoughfood,andtheyalsohadmedicalcareiftheygotsickorhurt.

　　4　Theworkwaschallenging,butlaborerswereproudoftheirwork."lt'sbecausetheywerenotjustbuildingthetomboftheirking,"saysEgyptianarcheologistZahiHawass.“TheywerebuildingEgypt.Itwasanationalproject,andeveryonewasaparticipant.”

　　23.Paragraph1______

　　24.Paragraph2______

　　25.Paragraph3______

　　26.Paragraph4______

　　A.Pyramidbuilders'toughlives

　　B.Animportantnationalproject

　　C.Femalepyramidbuilders:

thechallenges

D.Pyramidbuilders'jobs

　E.Buildersofthepyramids

　　F.Egyptianslaves

　　27.ThepyramidsofGizawerebuilt______

　　28.Tobuildthepyramids,theworkershaddifferentrolesandworked______

　　29.Bothmenandwomenworkerssufferedfromarthritiswhichdeveloped______

　　30.Thepyramidbuilderswereproud______

　　A.byforeigners

　　B.oftheirwork

　　C.byordinaryEgyptians

　　D.ondifferentteams

　　E.oftheirking

　　F.fromtakingheavythings

第四部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　第一篇　TheChangingMiddleClass

　　TheUnitedStatesperceivesitselftobeamiddle-classnation.However，middleclassisnotarealdesignation，nordoesitcarryprivileges（特权）.Itismoreofaperception，whichprobablywasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarII.Theeconomywasgrowing，moreandmorepeopleownedtheirownhomes，workershadsolidcontractswiththecompaniesthatemployedthem，andnearlyeveryonewhowantedahighereducationcouldhaveone.Successfulpeopleenjoyedupwardsocialmobility.Theymayhavestartedoutpoor，buttheycouldbecomerich.Successfulpeoplealsofoundthattheyhadgreatergeographicmobility.Inotherwords，theyfoundthemselvesmovingtoandlivinginavarietyofplaces.

　　Themiddleclasscollectivelyholdsseveralvaluesandprinciples.Onestrongvalueistheneedtoearnenoughmoneytofeelthatonecandetermineone’sowneconomicfate.Inaddition,middle-classmorality（道德观）embracesprinciplesofindividualresponsibility,importanceoffamily,obligationstoothers，andbelievinginsomethingoutsideoneself.

　　Butinthe1990sthoseinthemiddleclassfoundthattherewasapriceforsuccess.AU.S.News&WorldReportsurveyin1994indicatedthat75percentofAmericansbelievedthatmiddleclassfamiliescouldnolongermakeendsmeet.Bothspousesnowworked,asdidsomeofthechildren;longcommutesbecameroutine;theneedforchildcareputstrainsonthefamily;andpublicschoolswerenotasgoodastheyoncewere.Membersofthemiddleclasswerenolongerfinancingtheirlifestylesthroughearningsbutwereusingcredittostayafloat.Theunderstandingofjustwhatmiddleclassmeantwaschanging.

　　31.Thispassagegivesinformationabout

　　A.anindividual.

　B.asocialandeconomicgroup.

　　C.apoliticalorganization.

　　D.agovernmentdepartment.

　　32.IntheyearsafterWorldWarII,themiddleclasswere

　　A.overburdenedandindebt.

　　B.hardworkinganddoubtful.

　　C.happyandfullofhope.

　　D.youngandupset.

　　33.Oneimportantmiddle-classvalueisthat

　　A.peopleshouldalwayshavefun.

　　B.childrenshouldbelieveinthemselves.

　　C.debtisnothingtoworryabout.

　　D.theyshouldearnenoughtofinancetheirlifestyles.

　　34.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"collectively'means

　　A.commonly.

　　B.hesitatingly.

　　C.unknowingly.

　　D.weakly.

　　35.The1994surveyshowedmostAmericansthoughtthemiddleclass

　　A.tookpleasureinraisingchildren.

　　B.hadaregularjourneytowork.

　　C.couldnotearnenoughmoneytomaintaintheirlifestyles.

　　D.couldeasilymaintaintheirlifestyles