最新科技英语词汇.docx
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最新科技英语词汇
科技英语词汇
第八章科技
SECTIONI:
英译中
2D(Twodimensionalgraphicsimagesandanimatedimages)平面
3D(Threedimensionalgraphicsimagesandanimatedimages)三维
3DRendering三维渲染
A
aerialtopdressing[]空中施肥
advancedtechnology先进技术
analogelectronictechnology[]模拟电子技术
animation[]n.动画片
AOL(AmericaOnline)美国在线
AppleCorporation苹果公司
artificialintelligence(AI)n.人工智能
[详析]Afieldofsciencethathasattemptedtoimprovecomputersbytryingtoincorporatecharacteristicsofhumanintelligence,suchastheabilitytounderstandnaturallanguageandtoperformreasoningundercertainconditionsofuncertainty.
artificiallife(ALorAlife)n.人工生命
[详析]Newdisciplinethatstudies"natural"lifebyattemptingtorecreatebiologicalphenomenafromscratchwithincomputersandother"artificial"media.Alifecomplementsthetraditionalanalyticapproachoftraditionalbiologywithasyntheticapproachinwhich,ratherthanstudyingbiologicalphenomenabytakingapartlivingorganismstoseehowtheywork,oneattemptstoputtogethersystemsthatbehavelikelivingorganisms.ASCII(AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchangecomputercharacterset)美国信息交换标准码
ATM(AutomaticTellerMachines)自动柜员机
audiocardn.声卡
audioconferencen.音频会议;电话会议
B
Biotechnologyn.生物工程
ApplicationwhichinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationoftheDNAmolecules,thesubstancewithincellsthatcarriesthe"recipe"fortheorganismandisinheritedbyoffspringfromparents.
B2BandB2C企业对企业(商家对商家),及企业对消费者的电子商务
bandwidth[]带宽
barcodesn.条形码
[详析]Alternatestandardsformarkingproductsorotheritemsforreadingbylaserbeams
BBS(BulletinBoardSystems)公告板系统,论坛
bookmarkn.电子书签
browsern.浏览器
bullettrainn.子弹头列车
C
cachememory[]n.高速缓冲存储器
callerIDdisplay来电显示
camcorder[]n.便携式摄像机
CDBurning光盘刻录
CDMA/TDMA码分多址(一种扩频多址数字式通信技术)
[详析]CodeDivisionMultipleAccessandTimeDivisionMultipleAccessdual-modecellulartelephonesthataidinthereceivingoffaxandcomputernetworkdataoncomputersandPDAs.
CD-RWorCD-Rewritable可重刻
chatlinesorchatroomsn.聊天室
CPU(CentralProcessingUnit)n.中央处理器
cyberspace[]n.电脑空间
conductorn.导体
convectionn.对流
cortex[]n.大脑皮层
cryonics[]n.人体冷冻法
[详析]abranchofsciencethataimstodevelopreversiblesuspendedanimation.
cutting-edgen.优势;前沿,极其重要的状态或位置
D
databasen.数据库
desktopvideoconferencing[]n.(桌面)视频会议
dial-upconnectionn.拨号连接
DigitalVideo(DV)/Camcordern.数码摄像机
distanceeducation(DE)n.远程教育
E,F
E–Learning(orWeb-basedtraining)n.电子学习
encryption[]n.加密
firewalln.防火墙
Flash由macromedia公司推出的交互式矢量图和Web动画的标准
frontierscienceandtechnology科技发展前沿
FTP(FileTransferProtocolusedfordownloadingfilesontheInternet)文件传输协议
geneticengineeringn.遗传工程
[详析]theprocessoftransferringDNAfromoneorganismintoanotherthatresultsinageneticmodification;theproductionofatransgenicorganism
H,I
hacker(phreaker)n.黑客,骇客
harddriven.硬盘驱动器
hemisphere[]n.大脑半球
highscientificandtechnologicalcontent科技含量高
homepagen.主页
insulator[]n.绝缘体
interactivetelevision(ITV)n.互动电视
IBM=InternationalBusinessMachinesCorporation美国国际商用机器公司
internetsurfing[]n.网上冲浪
internetn.互联网
intranet[]n.企业内部互联网(局域网)
ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)国际标准化组织
J,K,L
joystick[](电脑游戏等)操纵杆
[详析]Aremotecontroldevicethatcanbeusedinplaceofakeyboardoramousetoallowforinteractionsbetweenacomputeranditsuser.Joysticksarecommonlyusedforcomputergamesandusuallyconnectthroughaserialport.
jukebox[]n.自动点唱机
Kiosk[]n.多功能信息商亭
[详析]Amultimediadisplaysystemsuchasthoseusedinmarketingdisplaysatconferencesandinstores
LCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay)液晶显示器
M
Mac(Macintosh)[]n.苹果机
maglevtrain(magneticlevitationtrain)[]n.磁悬浮
mannedspaceflightn.载人航天飞行
MD(minidisk)n.小型磁盘
MIDI(MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface)n.迷笛,数码音乐
microcircuit[]n.微电路
modem[]n.‘猫’,调制解调器
multimedian.多媒体
[详析]Theabilitytocombineaudio,visual,andpossiblyothertypesofhardwareintoapresentation
molecularsciencen.分子科学
N
naturalsciencesn.自然科学
nerd[]n.不善社交、专心致志搞科研或精于科研的人;书呆子
[详析]Apersonwithnosocialskills,usuallyobsessedwithscienceortechnology(geekismorecomputerspecific).Nerdsareknownfortheirpocketprotectors,tapedglasses,andplaidshirts.Manynerdsarealsogeeks,usingthenetasasafescreentohidebehindwhilepracticingtheirsocialskills.
neuron[]n.神经元
newandhightechnologyindustriesn.高新技术产业
notebookcomputern.笔记本电脑
O,P
Omegapoint[]n.欧米伽点
[详析]apossiblefuturestatewhenintelligencecontrolstheuniversetotally,andtheamountofinformationprocessedandstoredgoesasymptoticallytowardsinfinity.
P2P(PeertoPeerNetworking)n.对等网络
PC(PersonalComputer)n.个人电脑
PDA(PersonalDigitalAssistant)n.个人数字助理,掌上电脑
Pentium[]奔腾,Intel公司生产的CPU芯片
Plugandplay即插即用
Plug-inn.插件
PPP(PowerPointpresentation)PowerPoint幻灯片讲座
plasticbeautyn.人造美女
plasticsurgeryn.整形手术
posthumann.后人类
[详析]self-programming,self-constituting,potentiallyimmortal,unlimitedindividualsofunprecedentedphysical,intellectual,andpsychologicalpowers.
pseudo-science[]n.伪科学
R,S
RAM(RandomAccessMemory)n.随机存贮器,内存
remotecontrolv./n.遥控
robotics[]n.机器人技术
[详析]theengineeringfieldthatbuildsmachinewiththecognitiveabilitiesnecessarytointeractwiththereal,physicalworld.
researchachievementsn.科技成果
researchinstitutionsn.科研院所
semi-conductor[]n.半导体
soilandpasturemanagementn.土壤和草场管理
streamingmedian.流媒体
synchronous[]adj.同步
scannern.扫描仪
screencapturingn.截屏
searchenginen.搜索引擎
T
technologicalinnovationn.科技创新
telecommunicationn.电迅
teleconference[]远程电信会议
[详析]Atelephonecommunicationinwhichmorethantwopeoplearesimultaneouslyconnectedsotheycanexchangeverbalcommentsasiftheywereinthesameroomhavingaface-to-faceconference.
touchscreenn.触摸屏
tabletcomputern.平板电脑
tissuen.(生物)组织
U
URL(UniformResourceLocator)互联网上的信息资源定位系统
ubiquitouscomputer[]n.无处不在的网络
[详析]alsoknownas"embodiedvirtuality".Computersthatareanintegral,invisiblepartofpeople'slives.insomewaystheoppositeofvirtualreality,inwhichtheuserisabsorbedintothecomputationalworld.
virtualcommunity[]n.虚拟社区
[详析]acommunityofpersonsnotlocatedinclosephysicalproximitybutformingaculturalcommunityacrosscomputernetworks.
VR--virtualreality(artificialreality)n.虚拟现实
[详析]theultimateformofinteractionbetweenhumanandmachine.InVR,everythingyouperceiveisgeneratedbyacomputerthatrespondstoyourmovementswithsightsandsoundsdesignedtomakeyouthinkyouareinanotherworld.
W
waterconservancy[]水利
webcastingn.网络广播
[扩展]livewebcastingn.网络直播
WorldWideWeb万维网
SECTIONII:
中译英
中国热门科技词汇
科学发展观conceptofscientificdevelopment
全民科学文化素质scientificandculturalqualitiesoftheentirepeople
发展科技scientificandtechnologicaladvancement
科教兴国revitalizeChinathroughscienceandeducation
农业技术agriculturaltechnology
[扩展]
白色农业whiteagriculture(microbiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture)
超级杂交水稻super-hybridrice
技术下乡spreadingtheapplicationofscienceandtechnologyinruralareas
节水农业water-savingagriculture
立体农业3-Dagriculture
农产品加工及转化theprocessingandcommercializationofagro-products
农业科技agro-science
农作物良种seedsofhigh-qualitycrop
农作物新品种选育theselectionandbreedingofnewcrops
生态农业environmental-friendlyagriculture
无土栽培soil-lesscultivation
BP机,传呼beeper,pager
背投屏幕rearprojectionscreen
不明飞行物unidentifiedflyingobject(UFO)
操作系统operatingsystem
产品科技含量technologicalelementofaproduct
创新innovation
电话会议teleconference
电话留言机answeringmachine
对讲机talkieandwalkie
多媒体multimedia
二期thesecondphase
防抱死系统ABS(anti-lockbrakingsystem)
孵化器incubator
高产优质highyieldandhighquality
高技术产业化applyhightechnologytoproduction
高科技板块high-techsector
高科技园high-techpark
个人数字助理PDA(personaldigitalassistant)
工业园区industrialpark
国家质量技术监督局theStateBureauofQualityandTechnicalSupervision
国家重点实验室nationalkeylaboratories
火炬计划TorchProgram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)
计算机中央处理器centralprocessingunit(CPU)
技术产权technologypropertyright
技术交底confideatechnologicalsecrettosomeone.
技术密集产品technology-intensiveproduct
交叉学科interdisciplinarybranchofscience
科技成果转化为生产力transferofscientificandtechnologicalachievementsintoproductiveforces
科技含量technologycontent
科技基础设施scienceandtechnologyinfrastructure
科技是第一生产力Scienceandtechnologyconstituteaprimaryproductiveforce
科技体制改革reformofthescienceandtechnologymanagementsystem
科技与经济脱节scienceandtechnologyareoutoflinefromtheeconomy
科教兴国rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation
可持续发展战略strategyofsustainabledevelopment
纳米nanometer
三峡水利枢纽工程thekeywatercontrolprojectattheThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiver
物种起源originofspecies
新兴学科newbranchofscience
研究成果researchresults
在孵企业incubatedenterprises
自动取款机automatictellermachine(ATM)
自然科学与社会科学的交叉融合integrationofnaturalandsocialsciences
IT信息技术
[扩展]
信息港infoport
信息高地informationhighland
信息高速公路informationsuperhighway
信息革命informationrevolution
信息含量informationcontent
信息化informationization
信息技术处理ITA–InformationTechnologyAgreement
信息检索informationretri
办公自动化OA(OfficeAutomation)
笔记本电脑laptop/notebook/portablecomputer
电脑病毒computervirus
电脑犯罪computercrime
电子管理e-management
电子货币e-currency
电子商务e-business;e-commerce
电子商务认证e-businesscertification
电子邮件E-mail
非对称数字用户环路ADSL(AsymmetricalDigitalSubscriberLoop)
高速宽带互联网high-speedbroa