全球最大200家家族企业的排行榜.docx

全球最大200家家族企业的排行榜.docx

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全球最大200家家族企业的排行榜

全球最大200家家族企业的排行榜（前50名）

　1.Wal-MartStores沃尔玛商店

　　Waltonfamily沃尔顿家族

　　Discountretailchain/Bentonville,Ark.零售、美国

　　Founded:

1962

　　Revenues:

$217.8billion

　　Employees:

1.38million

　　FromsinglestoreinArkansasin1962,founderSamWalton（d.1992）andyoungerbrotherJamesL.（Bud）builtWal-Martintoworld’slargestretailer,withabout4,400storestoday（biggerthanSears西尔斯,Kmart凯玛特andJ.C.Penney彭尼combined）.Sam’sdescendantsownabout38%.Sam’ssonRobson,58,isnowchairman.

　　2.FordMotorCo.福特汽车

　　Fordfamily福特家族

　　Automanufacturer/Dearborn,Mich.汽车生产、美国

　　Founded:

1903

　　Revenues:

$162.4billion

　　Employees:

354,431

　　Pioneeringautofirmnowinitsfourthgeneration.HenryFord（1863-1947）introducedmassproductionanddominatedearlyautomarketwiththeModelT.HisgrandsonHenryII（1917-1987）rebuiltthecompanyasCEO,1960-1980,withyoungerbrotherWilliam（retired1995）asfinancecommitteechairman.William’ssonWilliamJr.,chairmansince1999,acquiredVolvoCars.Fordfamilystillownsabout40%ofvotingstock.

　　3.SamsungGroup三星集团

　　Leefamily

　　Conglomerate/Seoul,SouthKorea集团企业、韩国

　　Founded:

1938

　　Revenues:

$98.7billion

　　Employees:

175,000

　　Thankstorecentturnaround,nowthelargestchaebol（familyconglomerate）inSouthKorea.FlagshipSamsungElectronicsdivisionisoneofworld’slargestmakersofcomputermemorychips;alsomakeshomeelectronicsequipment,mobilephones,microwaveovens,etc.Otherdivisionsdealinlifeinsurance,securities,trading.

　　4.LGGroup乐金集团

　　Koofamily

　　Conglomerate/Seoul,SouthKorea集团企业、韩国

　　Revenues:

$81billion

　　Employees:

130,000

　　www.lg.co.kr

　　LGGroup（formerlyLuckyGoldstar）isoneofthefivelargestchaebols（family-runindustrialgroups）inSouthKorea.Withoperationsinmorethan120countries,thegrouporganizesitsprincipalactivitiesintochemicalsandenergy（LGChemical,Korea’slargestchemicalcompany）,electronicsandtelecommunications（LGElectronics,oneofthelargestconsumerelectronicsfirmsinKorea）,financialservices（LGInvestment&Securities）,andtradingandservice（LGInternational）.Currentlybeingreorganizedbecauseofthenation’sfinancialcollapse.

　　5.CarrefourGroup家乐福集团

　　Defforeyfamily

　　Retailing/Paris,France零售、法国

　　Revenues:

$61.6billion

　　Employees:

382,821

　　Europe’slargestretaileroperateshypermarkets（groceries,merchandise）,supermarketsanddiscountandconveniencestoresin25countries.Thenamemeans“crossroads.”Some60membersofDefforeyfamilyholdcontrollingstock.

　　6.IfiIstitutoFinanziarioIndustrialeS.p.A.

　　Agnellifamily阿涅利家族

　　Diversifiedholdings/Turin,Italy多样化、意大利

　　Revenues:

$59.2billion

　　Employees:

198,764

　　Agnellifamily’sholdingcompanyowns20%ofFiatand50%ofFinanziariadiPartecipazioni（Ifil）,whichinturnownsanother12%ofFiat.Alsosports,retail,publishing,insurance,sugarandotherbusinesses.

　　7.FiatGroup菲亚特集团

　　Agnellifamily阿涅利家族

　　Automobiles/Turin,Italy汽车、意大利

　　Revenues:

$54.7billion

　　Employees:

198,764

　　Century-oldautocompanyfamousforproducingFiatandsportscarsAlfaRomeo,Ferrari,Maserati;expandedintoconstructionequipment,insurance,aviation,publishing.FoundingAgnellifamilyowns30%.Third-generationleaderGiovanni（“Gianni”）Agnellistillhonorarychairman.But1998deathofhisheir-apparentnephewraisesquestionsabouthowmuchlongerFiatwillbefamily-run.

　　8.CargillInc.嘉吉

　　Cargill/MacMillanfamily

　　Internationalcommoditiestrader/Minneapolis全球第三大食品公司、美国

　　Founded:

1865

　　Revenues:

$50.8billion

　　Employees:

97,000

　　World’slargestprivatelyheldcompanybuysandsellsgrain,poultry,beef,steel,seeds,saltandothercommoditiesonsixcontinents.FounderWilliamCargillandbrothersprovidedgrainelevatorstostorewheatafterCivilWar.HisCargillandMacMillandescendants,nowinfourthandfifthgenerations,haverunthefirmeversince（withoccasionalnon-familyCEOs）froma63-roomFrench-stylecountrymansion.Createdoneoffirstmanagementtrainingprograms,1930s.WhitneyMacMillanretiredin1995after18yearsasCEO.Familymembersownabout85%,keyemployeestherest.

　　9.PSAPeugeotCitro?

nS.A.标致雪铁龙集团

　　Peugeotfamily标致家族

　　Automobiles/Paris,France汽车、法国

　　Revenues:

$45.8billion

　　Employees:

192,500

　　www.psa-peugeot-

　　France’ssecond-biggestautoseller（behindRenault）,alsoEurope’sNo.2（behindVolkswagen大众）,nowexpandingintoChina,Iran,Brazil.Otherproductsincludeindustrialmachinery,scooters,light-armoredvehicles.Peugeotfamilyholds37%ofvotingstock.

　　10.KochIndustries科氏工业

　　Kochfamily科氏家族

　　Oil,gas,agriculture,etc./Wichita,Kan.美国

　　Founded:

1918

　　Revenues:

$40billion

　　Employees:

11,500

　　FounderFredKoch’svastempireofoilandgasservices,cattleranches,coalmines,realestateventuresandmanufacturingplants.In1983dissidentsonsFrederickandWilliam,now67,and62,filedsuitcontestingthe$1.1billionpricethatCharlesandDavid（William’stwin）,now66and62,paidfortheirbrothers’share.Thedissidentslostafter13years;CharlesandDavidcontrolthecompany,butWilliampersists:

HiscurrentlawsuitaccusesKochindustriesofstealingoilfromfederalandAmericanIndianlands.

　11.BMW（BayerischeMotorenWerkeAG）宝马汽车

　　Quandtfamily

　　Automobiles/Munich,Germany汽车、德国

　　Revenues:

$34.1billion

　　Employees:

97,275

　　OneofEurope’stopautoexporters.BMWcarsaccountfor60%ofcompany’ssales.Otherproducts:

motorcycles,software.ReclusivefamilyofwidowedheiressJohannaQuandtofBadHomburgcontrols47%ofstock;familyperiodicallyrumoredtobesellingitsstake.

　　12.SCH（BancoSantanderCentralHispanoS.A.）桑坦德银行

　　Botinfamily

　　Banking/Madrid,Spain银行、西班牙

　　Founded:

1857

　　Revenues:

$32.7billion

　　Employees:

114,927

　　www.bsch.es

　　CEOEmilioBotininheritedsmallregionalbankfromhisfather,builtitintoSpain’slargestbankinggroup,withsubsidiariesinChile,Mexico,otherEuropeancountries.HisdaughterAnaPatriciaBotin,41,namedin2001aschairwomanofitsretailunit,Banesto.Botinfamilyhasmanagedthebanksince1857.

　　13.RobertBoschGmbH罗伯特博世

　　Boschfamily博世家族

　　Autoparts/Gerlingen-Schillerh?

he,Germany汽车零件、德国

　　Revenues:

$30.143billion

　　Employees:

218,377

　　Oneofworld’sbiggestmakersofautocomponents.Alsomakesindustrialmachinery,handtools,appliances.BoschFoundationowns92%ofthecompany;theBoschfamilyownstheremaining8%.

　　14.Motorola摩托罗拉

　　Galvinfamily高尔文家族

　　Telecommunications/Schaumburg,Ill.电信设备、美国

　　Founded:

1928

　　Revenues:

$30.004billion

　　Employees:

111,000

　　FounderPaulGalvin（1895-1959）producedfirstpracticalradioforautomobilesandrancompanyasaone-manshowuntilhisdeath.SonBob,CEO1959-90,movedcompanyfromTVsetsintohigh-techcommercialandindustrialelectronics.HissonChristopher,50,tookchargein1997.

　　15.ALDIGroup

　　Albrechtfamily阿尔布雷希特家族

　　Foodretailing/Essen,Germany食品零售、德国

　　Revenues:

$30billion

　　ALDI（shortfor“AlbrechtDiscounts”）isEurope’stopprivate-label,deep-discountfoodretailer,with4,400storesworldwide,including3,100inGermanyandnearly600intheU.S.Co-foundersTheoandKarlAlbrechtownthecompany;Theo’ssonsTheoJr.andBertholdruntheEuropeandivision.

　　16.Pinault-PrintempsRedoute巴黎春天

　　Pinaultfamily

　　Retailing,etc./Paris,France零售、法国

　　Revenues:

$24.6billion

　　Employees:

107,571

　　Company’smultifacetedoperationsincluderetailstoresandcatalogs（Printemps,Fnac,Conforama,Redoute）thatofferapparel,leisureproductsandhomefurnishings.Alsoowns53%stakeinItalianluxurygoodscompanyGucciGroup古姿andseveralperfumelines（includingYvesSaintLaurent伊夫圣洛朗）.Fran?

oisPinault’sfamilyinvestmentfirm,Artemis,owns45%ofPPRand59%ofitsvotingshares.

　　17.JSainsbury桑斯博里

　　Sainsburyfamily桑斯博里家族

　　Retailgroceries/London,U.K.零售、英国

　　Revenues:

$24.5billion

　　Employees:

174,700

　　www.j-sainsbury.co.uk

　　TheU.K.’ssecond-largestfoodretailer（afterTesco）operatesstrugglingSainsbury’sSupermarketschain,withmorethan460storesintheU.K.（whichaccountforabout82%ofsales）.Sainsburyalsorunsabout185Shaw’sSupermarketsandStarMarketsinNewEngland,plusSainsbury’sBank.DavidSainsbury,62,andfamilyinherited37%ofstockondeathofDavid’sfather,SirRobertSainsbury,in1999.Davidleftmanagementin1998.

　　18.Viacom维亚康姆

　　Redstonefamily雷石东家族

　　Mediaandentertainment/NewYork媒体娱乐、美国

　　Founded:

1954

　　Revenues:

$23.2billion

　　Employees:

122,770

　　Oneofworld’slargestmediacompanies:

movies,TV,radio,Internet.OwnsBET（BlackEntertainmentTelevision）,CBS,ParamountPictures派拉蒙电影,UnitedParamountNetwork（UPN）,MTVNetworks（MTV,VH1,Nickelodeon）,ShowtimeNetworksandComedyCentral（50%）,also39TVstations,publisherSimon&Schuster,and82%ofBlockbuster（the#1videorentalchain）.MichaelRedstonestartedwithdrive-inmovietheaterin1954.Hisson,currentchairmanandCEOSumnerRedstone,79,controls68%offirm;daughterShari,48,headsNationalAmusementstheaterchain,whichwasnucleusoforiginalcompany.

　　19.Auchan欧尚

　　Mulliezfamily

　　Retailing/VilleneuvedAscq,France零售、法国

　　Revenues:

$23.196billion

　　Employees:

136,000

　　Oneofthelargestworldwideretailers,AuchanGroupoperatesmorethan280Auchanhypermarkets（groceries,clothing,consum