全球最大200家家族企业的排行榜.docx

1、全球最大200家家族企业的排行榜全球最大200家家族企业的排行榜（前50名）1. Wal-Mart Stores 沃尔玛商店Walton family 沃尔顿家族Discount retail chain/Bentonville, Ark .零售、美国Founded: 1962Revenues: $217.8 billion Employees: 1.38 millionFrom single store in Arkansas in 1962, founder Sam Walton (d. 1992) and younger brother James L. (Bud) built Wal-

2、Mart into worlds largest retailer, with about 4,400 stores today (bigger than Sears西尔斯, Kmart 凯玛特and J.C. Penney 彭尼combined). Sams descendants own about 38%. Sams son Robson, 58, is now chairman.2. Ford Motor Co. 福特汽车Ford family 福特家族Auto manufacturer/Dearborn, Mich.汽车生产、美国Founded: 1903Revenues: $162

3、.4 billionEmployees: 354,431Pioneering auto firm now in its fourth generation. Henry Ford (1863-1947) introduced mass production and dominated early auto market with the Model T. His grandson Henry II (1917-1987) rebuilt the company as CEO, 1960-1980, with younger brother William (retired 1995) as f

4、inance committee chairman. Williams son William Jr., chairman since 1999, acquired Volvo Cars. Ford family still owns about 40% of voting stock. 3. Samsung Group 三星集团Lee family Conglomerate/Seoul, South Korea 集团企业、韩国Founded: 1938Revenues: $98.7 billionEmployees: 175,000 Thanks to recent turnaround,

5、now the largest chaebol (family conglomerate) in South Korea. Flagship Samsung Electronics division is one of worlds largest makers of computer memory chips; also makes home electronics equipment, mobile phones, microwave ovens, etc. Other divisions deal in life insurance, securities, trading. 4. LG

6、 Group 乐金集团Koo family Conglomerate/Seoul, South Korea集团企业、 韩国Revenues: $81 billion Employees: 130,000 www.lg.co.kr LG Group (formerly Lucky Goldstar) is one of the five largest chaebols (family-run industrial groups) in South Korea. With operations in more than 120 countries, the group organizes its

7、 principal activities into chemicals and energy (LG Chemical, Koreas largest chemical company), electronics and telecommunications (LG Electronics, one of the largest consumer electronics firms in Korea), financial services (LG Investment & Securities), and trading and service (LG International). Cu

8、rrently being reorganized because of the nations financial collapse. 5. Carrefour Group 家乐福集团Defforey familyRetailing/Paris, France零售、法国Revenues: $61.6 billionEmployees: 382,821 Europes largest retailer operates hypermarkets (groceries, merchandise), supermarkets and discount and convenience stores

9、in 25 countries. The name means “crossroads.” Some 60 members of Defforey family hold controlling stock. 6. Ifi Istituto Finanziario Industriale S.p.A. Agnelli family 阿涅利家族Diversified holdings/Turin, Italy 多样化、意大利Revenues: $59.2 billionEmployees: 198,764Agnelli familys holding company owns 20% of Fi

10、at and 50% of Finanziaria di Partecipazioni (Ifil), which in turn owns another 12% of Fiat. Also sports, retail, publishing, insurance, sugar and other businesses. 7. Fiat Group 菲亚特集团 Agnelli family 阿涅利家族Automobiles/Turin, Italy 汽车、意大利Revenues: $54.7 billionEmployees: 198,764 Century-old auto compan

11、y famous for producing Fiat and sports cars Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Maserati; expanded into construction equipment, insurance, aviation, publishing. Founding Agnelli family owns 30%. Third-generation leader Giovanni (“Gianni”) Agnelli still honorary chairman. But 1998 death of his heir-apparent nephew

12、raises questions about how much longer Fiat will be family-run. 8. Cargill Inc. 嘉吉Cargill/MacMillan family International commodities trader/Minneapolis全球第三大食品公司、美国Founded: 1865Revenues: $50.8 billionEmployees: 97,000Worlds largest privately held company buys and sells grain, poultry, beef, steel, se

13、eds, salt and other commodities on six continents. Founder William Cargill and brothers provided grain elevators to store wheat after Civil War. His Cargill and MacMillan descendants, now in fourth and fifth generations, have run the firm ever since (with occasional non-family CEOs) from a 63-room F

14、rench-style country mansion. Created one of first management training programs, 1930s. Whitney MacMillan retired in 1995 after 18 years as CEO. Family members own about 85%, key employees the rest.9. PSA Peugeot Citro?n S.A. 标致雪铁龙集团 Peugeot family 标致家族Automobiles/Paris, France汽车、法国Revenues: $45.8 bi

15、llionEmployees: 192,500www.psa-peugeot- Frances second-biggest auto seller (behind Renault), also Europes No. 2 (behind Volkswagen大众), now expanding into China, Iran, Brazil. Other products include industrial machinery, scooters, light-armored vehicles. Peugeot family holds 37% of voting stock.10. K

16、och Industries 科氏工业Koch family 科氏家族Oil, gas, agriculture, etc./Wichita, Kan.美国Founded: 1918 Revenues: $40 billion Employees: 11,500Founder Fred Kochs vast empire of oil and gas services, cattle ranches, coal mines, real estate ventures and manufacturing plants. In 1983 dissident sons Frederick and W

17、illiam, now 67, and 62, filed suit contesting the $1.1 billion price that Charles and David (Williams twin), now 66 and 62, paid for their brothers share. The dissidents lost after 13 years; Charles and David control the company, but William persists: His current lawsuit accuses Koch industries of s

18、tealing oil from federal and American Indian lands. 11. BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke AG) 宝马汽车Quandt familyAutomobiles/Munich, Germany汽车、德国Revenues: $34.1 billionEmployees: 97,275One of Europes top auto exporters. BMW cars account for 60% of companys sales. Other products: motorcycles, software. Rec

19、lusive family of widowed heiress Johanna Quandt of Bad Homburg controls 47% of stock; family periodically rumored to be selling its stake.12. SCH (Banco Santander Central Hispano S.A.) 桑坦德银行Botin familyBanking/Madrid, Spain银行、西班牙Founded: 1857Revenues: $32.7 billionEmployees: 114,927www.bsch.esCEO Em

20、ilio Botin inherited small regional bank from his father, built it into Spains largest banking group, with subsidiaries in Chile, Mexico, other European countries. His daughter Ana Patricia Botin, 41, named in 2001 as chairwoman of its retail unit, Banesto. Botin family has managed the bank since 18

21、57.13. Robert Bosch GmbH 罗伯特博世Bosch family 博世家族Auto parts/Gerlingen-Schillerh?he, Germany汽车零件、德国Revenues: $30.143 billionEmployees: 218,377One of worlds biggest makers of auto components. Also makes industrial machinery, hand tools, appliances. Bosch Foundation owns 92% of the company; the Bosch fam

22、ily owns the remaining 8%. 14. Motorola 摩托罗拉Galvin family 高尔文家族Telecommunications/Schaumburg, Ill. 电信设备、美国Founded: 1928Revenues: $30.004 billionEmployees: 111,000Founder Paul Galvin (1895-1959) produced first practical radio for automobiles and ran company as a one-man show until his death. Son Bob,

23、 CEO 1959-90, moved company from TV sets into high-tech commercial and industrial electronics. His son Christopher, 50, took charge in 1997. 15. ALDI GroupAlbrecht family 阿尔布雷希特家族Food retailing/Essen, Germany食品零售、德国Revenues: $30 billion ALDI (short for “Albrecht Discounts”) is Europes top private-la

24、bel, deep-discount food retailer, with 4,400 stores worldwide, including 3,100 in Germany and nearly 600 in the U.S. Co-founders Theo and Karl Albrecht own the company; Theos sons Theo Jr. and Berthold run the European division. 16. Pinault-Printemps Redoute 巴黎春天Pinault familyRetailing, etc./Paris,

25、France零售、法国Revenues: $24.6 billionEmployees: 107,571 Companys multifaceted operations include retail stores and catalogs (Printemps, Fnac, Conforama, Redoute) that offer apparel, leisure products and home furnishings. Also owns 53% stake in Italian luxury goods company Gucci Group古姿 and several perf

26、ume lines (including Yves Saint Laurent伊夫圣洛朗). Fran?ois Pinaults family investment firm, Artemis, owns 45% of PPR and 59% of its voting shares. 17. J Sainsbury 桑斯博里Sainsbury family 桑斯博里家族Retail groceries/London, U.K. 零售、英国Revenues: $24.5 billionEmployees: 174,700www.j-sainsbury.co.ukThe U.K.s second

27、-largest food retailer (after Tesco) operates struggling Sainsburys Supermarkets chain, with more than 460 stores in the U.K. (which account for about 82% of sales). Sainsbury also runs about 185 Shaws Supermarkets and Star Markets in New England, plus Sainsburys Bank. David Sainsbury, 62, and famil

28、y inherited 37% of stock on death of Davids father, Sir Robert Sainsbury, in 1999. David left management in 1998.18. Viacom 维亚康姆Redstone family 雷石东家族Media and entertainment/New York媒体娱乐、美国Founded: 1954Revenues: $23.2 billionEmployees: 122,770 One of worlds largest media companies: movies, TV, radio,

29、 Internet. Owns BET (Black Entertainment Television), CBS, Paramount Pictures派拉蒙电影, United Paramount Network (UPN), MTV Networks (MTV, VH1, Nickelodeon), Showtime Networks and Comedy Central (50%), also 39 TV stations, publisher Simon & Schuster, and 82% of Blockbuster (the #1 video rental chain). M

30、ichael Redstone started with drive-in movie theater in 1954. His son, current chairman and CEO Sumner Redstone, 79, controls 68% of firm; daughter Shari, 48, heads National Amusements theater chain, which was nucleus of original company. 19. Auchan 欧尚Mulliez familyRetailing/Villeneuve dAscq, France零售、法国Revenues: $23.196 billionEmployees: 136,000One of the largest worldwide retailers, Auchan Group operates more than 280 Auchan hypermarkets (groceries, clothing, consum