人教新目标版八年级英语下学期期末质量检测有答案.docx
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人教新目标版八年级英语下学期期末质量检测有答案
人教新目标版八年级英语下学期期末质量检测有答案
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页。
第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
答题前，考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名和准考证号，无误后将本人的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
同时将答题卡背面上方相应的座位号涂黑。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分）
注意事项：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，从题中所给的3个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读一遍。
1.WhatsubjectisTomlearning?
2.WhenwasJohnborn?
3.What’sthefather’sadvice?
4.WhatdidNickfindonthemapjustnow?
5.WhichcharacterdoesTonylikebest?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.WhoisJack’sbestfriend?
A.Peter.B.Lisa.C.Sandy.
7.WhatdoesLisathinkofSandy?
A.Friendly.B.Funny.C.Active.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?
A.Inahospital.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.
9.What’sprobablyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient（病人）.C.Teacherandstudent.
10.Howlonghasthemanhadacold?
A.Forthreedays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foroneday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.HowdoesGracelikegoingtothemountains?
A.It’sboring.B.It’stiring.C.It’srelaxing.
12.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?
A.Gocamping.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.
13.Whatwilltheyneed?
A.Acamera.B.Atent.C.AnMp4player.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whowassenttothehospital?
A.Helen.B.Jeff.C.Alan.
15.WhichsubjectmayHelenbegoodat?
A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.
16.Whatshouldthegirldo?
A.CallHelen.
B.MeetHeleninthepark.
C.GotothehospitaltoseeHelen.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidthespeakercometoChina?
A.Whenhewasakid.B.Afterheleftcollege.C.Atleasttwoyearsago.
18.WhydidthespeakercometoChina?
A.Tomakefriends.B.TostudyChinese.C.ToeatChinesefood.
19.Howmanyclassesdoesthespeakerhaveeachday?
A.Seven.B.Four.C.Three.
20.WhatdoesthespeakeroftendoathisChinesefriends’home?
A.Dosports.B.Havedinner.C.Cookfood.
第二部分英语知识运用
（一）（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.WealllikewatchingtheTVprogramReadersSaturdayevening.
A.inB.onC.atD.for
22.Mary,keepawayfromthefire,youwillgetburnt（烧伤）.
A.orB.soC.butD.and
23.Thereareapplesinthebasket.
A.littleB.alittleC.muchD.afew
24.stayuptoolate.It’sbadforyourhealth.
A.DoB.NotC.Don’tD.Pleasenot
25.－wemeetattheparkat7o’clock?
－OK!
Seeyoulater!
A.CanB.ShallC.MustD.Do
26.－Linda,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.
－I’msorry.Ifootballwithmyfriendsthen.
A.playB.playedC.amplayingD.wasplaying
27.MyteachersaidIwasatreadingthanlistening.
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
28.isdifficulttoclimbthetalltree.
A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.One
29.NeitherhenorIwrong.
A.beB.amC.isD.are
30.We’llnotgooutforawalkifit______thisafternoon.
A.israiningB.willrainC.rainsD.rain
第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Iusedtoliveinmyownroomalone.ButonedayitallchangedwhenmybrotherJackaskedtosharemy31.Atfirst,myparentssaid“no”tohim,butatlastmymotheragreed.Icriedandaskedmyparentsnottodothis,32itdidn’twork.
AssoonasJackentered（进来）myroom,itbegantobecome33.Tomyanger,heoftenlefthisunwashedclothesandtoyseverywhere!
Oneevening,Iwasdoingsome34onmycomputerwhileJackwaslisteningtomusic.35,Ileftmyseattogetsomewater.AbigsurprisewaswaitingformewhenI36.Hewasusingmycomputertoplaygames.Ihadforgottentosave（保存）thehomework.Sadly,hehadclosedmyprogram37savingit—allIhaddonehaddisappeared（消失）!
I38him.Hecriedalotasmymothercameandbeathim.Mymotheralsoaskedhimtoleavemyroomatonce.
ThenIdidmyhomework39.At10:
00pm.Ifinishedit.WhenIwasgoingtoturnoffthe40,Isawthephotoofmy41thathehadputonmytable.Ilookedathislovelyfaceandrememberedhow42hewaswhenmymombeathim.Ireallyfelt43.Iwenttoseewhathewasdoing.Ifoundhewas44inmyparents’bed.Ikissedhisface.Hewokeup,gotupandsaid,“I’msorry.Iwon’tbringyouanymoretrouble.”
Iwassomoved（感动的）andsaid,“Fromnowon,myroomisnotonlymine.Itis45!
”Thatverynight,JackandIsharednotonlytheroom,butthebed.
31.A.clothesB.foodC.roomD.toys
32.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so
33.A.dirtyB.emptyC.quietD.tidy
34.A.businessB.homeworkC.readingD.shopping
35.A.LaterB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Sometimes
36.A.dancedB.fellC.returnedD.slept
37.A.afterB.byC.forD.without
38.A.agreedwithB.heardfromC.lookedafterD.shoutedat
39.A.allthetimeB.onceagainC.foreverD.intheend
40.A.computerB.fanC.radioD.TV
41.A.brotherB.cousinC.fatherD.grandfather
42.A.cleverB.happyC.sadD.silly
43.A.boredB.excitedC.scaredD.sorry
44.A.jumpingB.sleepingC.sittingD.singing
45.A.hisB.hersC.oursD.theirs
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读理解（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mr.Greenmadearobot.Hecouldsayonlyonesentence—“Thereisnodoubt（疑问）aboutit.”Therobotalwaysrepeatedthesamewordswhenyouspoketohim.
Oneday,Mr.Greenneededlotsofmoneyandhetooktherobottothemarkettosellhim.“Whowillbuymyrobot?
Heisverysmart,”heshouted,“Twentythousanddollarsformyrobot!
”
Amanwassurprisedthathewasaskingforsomuchmoney.InsteadofaskingMr.Greenwhyhewantedsomuchmoney,hedecidedtospeaktotherobot.“Areyouworth（值）twentythousanddollars?
”heaskedtherobot.“Thereisnodoubleaboutit,”answeredtherobot.
Themanlikedtherobot’sanswersomuchthatheboughthimandcarriedhimhome.Butverysoonhefoundthattherobotcouldsaynothingelse.Hewassorryheboughttherobot.Hestoodinfrontoftherobotandsaid,“HowfoolishIwastothrowsomuchmoneyaway！
”
“Thereisnodoubtaboutit,”saidtherobot.
46.Howmanysentencescouldtherobotsay?
A.Oneword.B.Tensentences.
C.Hundredsofsentences.D.Onlyonesentence.
47.WhydidMr.Greenselltherobot?
A.Therobotwasold.B.Therobotwasbad.
C.Mr.Greendidn’tlikeit.D.Mr.Greenneededmuchmoney.
48.Themandecidedtobuytherobotafterhe______.
A.sawtherobotB.heardtherobot’sanswer
C.knowthepriceD.madefriendwithMr.Green
49.Attheendofthestory,themanprobablyfelttherobotwas______.
A.sorryforhimB.afraidofhim
C.laughingathimD.tryingtosurprisehim
B
People’slikesanddislikesaredifferent,sotheyhavedifferentambitions（愿望）.Nowlet’slookatthefollowingcharacters’likes,dislikesandambitions.
Ienjoyhelpingpeople,butIcan’tstandworkingatnightsandonweekends.Iwanttobeadoctororasocialworker.
—JimI’mgoodatexplainingthingsandIreallylikechildren.Ican’tstandworkinglongtime.IthinkI’dliketobeanurseorateacher.
—Jill
Ireallylikedoingthingswithmyhands.Ialsoenjoyworkingwithwood.Idon’tenjoyworkinginthesameplaceeveryday,andIdon’tlikebeinginnoisyplaces.IthinkI’dliketobeafactoryworkeroracarpenter（木匠）.
—AnitaI’mreallyinterestedinmeetingpeople,andIenjoywearingdifferentclotheseveryday.I’mnotsogoodatorganizingmytimeorcomputers.Iamgoingtobeamodeloranaccountant（会计师）.
—Maria
50.WhatdoesJimwanttobe?
A.Aworkerorateacher.B.Amodeloranaccountant.
C.Acarpenteroraworker.D.Adoctororasocialworker.
51.Whodoesn’tenjoyworkinginthesameplace?
A.Jim.B.Anita.C.Jill.D.Maria.
52.Wholikeswearingdifferentclotheseveryday?
A.Anita.B.Jill.C.Maria.D.Jim.
53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Jillcan’tstandworkinglongtime.
B.Jimlikesworkingatnightsandonweekends.
C.Anitareallylikesdoingthingswithherparents.
D.Mariaisgoodatorganizinghertimeorcomputers.
C
Rainforests（热带雨林）coversixpercentoftheearth’ssurface（表面）.Therearerainforestsinmanypartsoftheworld.About75percentofanimalsliveinrainforests.Therearemanybeautifulbirds,insectsandsoon.Someofthemliveontheground,someliveunderthegroundandothersliveinthetrees,over30metersfromtheground.Itisalwayshotintherainforestsandthegroundisalwayswet.Itisalsoverydarkthere.
Therainforestsareveryimportantforus.Weneedthem!
Thetreesandotherplantsintheforesthelptomaketheairclean.Theyalsohelptocontrol（控制）thetemperature.
Unfortunately,inmanyplaces,therainforestsareindanger.Forexample,manyyearsagotherewasalargerainforestinJava,butnowthereisnothing.Thesamethinghappensnowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.It’stimetotakeactiontosavetherainforests.Wecanneverimagineaworldwithoutrainforests.Ifrainforestsdisappearedfromtheearth,wewouldn’tfindanytrees,flowersorfruits.What’smore,wewouldn’tgetcleanair,andwewouldn’tfindanyanimals.Theworstresultwouldbethatwewouldn’tfindanyhumans.
54.Howmanyanimalsliveinrainforests?
A.Aboutthirtypercent.B.Aboutninetypercent.
C.Aboutthreequarters.D.Aboutseventy-fivepercent.
55.Thetreesandotherplantsintheforest______.
A.maketheairdirtyB.controlthetemperature
C.pollutetheriversD.stopthenoisepollutio
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