人教新目标版八年级英语下学期期末质量检测有答案.docx

1、人教新目标版八年级英语下学期期末质量检测有答案人教新目标版八年级英语下学期期末质量检测有答案本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至8页。第卷9至10页。共120分。考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名和准考证号，无误后将本人的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上的相应位置。同时将答题卡背面上方相应的座位号涂黑。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷 上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题，共75分） 注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。第一部分 听力

2、理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的3个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。 1. What subject is Tom learning? 2. When was John born? 3. Whats the fathers advice? 4. What did Nick find on the map just now? 5. Which character does Tony like best? 第二

3、节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who is Jacks best friend?A. Peter. B. Lisa. C. Sandy.7. What does Lisa think of Sandy?A. Friendly. B. Funny. C. Active.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where

4、are the two speakers probably talking?A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.9. Whats probably relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient (病人). C. Teacher and student.10. How long has the man had a cold?A. For three days. B. For two weeks. C. For on

5、e day.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How does Grace like going to the mountains?A. Its boring. B. Its tiring. C. Its relaxing.12. What will they do this weekend?A. Go camping. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing.13. What will they need? A. A camera. B. A tent. C. An Mp4 player.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Who was sent to t

6、he hospital?A. Helen. B. Jeff. C. Alan.15. Which subject may Helen be good at?A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese.16. What should the girl do?A. Call Helen. B. Meet Helen in the park.C. Go to the hospital to see Helen.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the speaker come to China?A. When he was a kid. B. Afte

7、r he left college. C. At least two years ago.18. Why did the speaker come to China? A. To make friends. B. To study Chinese. C. To eat Chinese food.19. How many classes does the speaker have each day?A. Seven. B. Four. C. Three.20. What does the speaker often do at his Chinese friends home?A. Do spo

8、rts. B. Have dinner. C. Cook food.第二部分 英语知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. We all lik e watching the TV program Readers Saturday evening. A. in B. on C. at D. for22. Mary, ke ep away from the fire, you will get burnt(烧伤). A. or B. so C. but D. a

9、nd23. There are apples in the basket. A. little B. a little C. much D. a few24. stay up too late. Its bad for your health. A. Do B. Not C. Dont D. Please not25. we meet at the park at 7 oclock? OK! See you later! A. Can B. Shall C. Must D. Do26. Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered

10、the phone. Im sorry. I football with my friends then.A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing27. My teacher said I was at reading than listening.A. good B. well C. better D. best28. is difficult to climb the tall tree. A. It B. This C. That D. One29. Neither he nor I wrong. A. be B. am C. is D

11、. are30. Well not go out for a walk if it _ this afternoon. A. is raining B. will rain C. rains D. rain第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Jack asked to share my 31 . At first

12、, my parents said “no” to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, 32 it didnt work.As soon as Jack entered (进来) my room, it began to become 33 . To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!One evening, I was doing some 34 on my computer

13、 while Jack was listening to music. 35 , I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I 36 . He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save (保存) the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program 37 saving itall I had done had disappeared (消失)! I 38 him. He cr

14、ied a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.Then I did my homework 39 . At 10:00 pm. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the 40 , I saw the photo of my 41 that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 42 he was whe

15、n my mom beat him. I really felt 43 . I went to see what he was doing. I found he was 44 in my parents bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said, “Im sorry. I wont bring you any more trouble.”I was so moved (感动的) and said, “From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 45 !” That very night

16、, Jack and I shared not only the room, but the bed.31. A. clothes B. food C. room D. toys32. A. because B. but C. or D. so33. A. dirty B. empty C. quiet D. tidy34. A. business B. homework C. reading D. shopping 35. A. Later B. Instead C. However D. Sometimes36. A. danced B. fell C. returned D. slept

17、37. A. after B. by C. for D. without 38. A. agreed with B. heard from C. looked after D. shouted at39 . A. all the time B. once again C. for ever D. in the end40. A. computer B. fan C. radio D. TV41. A. brother B. cousin C. father D. grandfather42. A. clever B. happy C. sad D. silly43. A. bored B. e

18、xcited C. scared D. sorry44. A. jumping B. sleeping C. sitting D. singing45. A. his B. hers C. ours D. theirs第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMr. Green made a robot. He could say only one sentence“There is no doubt (疑问) about it.” The r

19、obot always repeated the same words when you spoke to him. One day, Mr. Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him. “Who will buy my robot? He is very smart,” he shouted, “Twenty thousand dollars for my robot!” A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money.

20、 Instead of asking Mr. Green why he wanted so much money, he decided to speak to the robot. “Are you worth (值) twenty thousand dollars?” he asked the robot. “There is no double about it,” answered the robot. The man liked the robots answer so much that he bought him and carried him home. But very so

21、on he found that the robot could say nothing else. He was sorry he bought the robot. He stood in front of the robot and said, “How foolish I was to throw so much money away！” “There is no doubt about it,” said the robot.46. How many sentences could the robot say? A. One word. B. Ten sentences.C. Hun

22、dreds of sentences. D. Only one sentence.47. Why did Mr. Green sell the robot? A. The robot was old. B. The robot was bad. C. Mr. Green didnt like it. D. Mr. Green needed much money.48. The man decided to buy the robot after he _. A. saw the robot B. heard the robots answerC. know the price D. made

23、friend with Mr. Green49. At the end of the story, the man probably felt the robot was _. A. sorry for him B. afraid of him C. laughing at him D. trying to surprise himBPeoples likes and dislikes are different, so they have different ambitions (愿望). Now lets look at the following characters likes, di

24、slikes and ambitions.I enjoy helping people, but I cant stand working at nights and on weekends. I want to be a doctor or a social worker.Jim Im good at explaining things and I really like children. I cant stand working long time. I think Id like to be a nur se or a teacher. JillI really like doing

25、things with my hands. I also enjoy working with wood. I dont enjoy working in the same place every day, and I dont like being in noisy places. I think Id like to be a factory worker or a carpenter (木匠). Anita Im really interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day. Im

26、 not so good at organizing my time or computers. I am going to be a model or an accountant (会计师). Maria50. What does Jim want to be? A. A worker or a teacher. B. A model or an accountant. C. A carpenter or a worker. D. A doctor or a social worker. 51. Who doesnt enjoy working in the same place? A. J

27、im. B. Anita. C. Jill. D. Maria. 52. Who likes wearing different clothes every day? A. Anita. B. Jill. C. Maria. D. Jim. 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jill cant stand working long time.B. Jim likes working at nights and on weekends. C. Anita really likes doing things with her parents.D. Mar

28、ia is good at organizing her time or computers. CRainforests (热带雨林) cover six percent of the earths surface (表面). There are rainforests in many parts of the world. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Some of them live on the ground, som

29、e live under the ground and others live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air c

30、lean. They also help to control (控制) the temperature. Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. Its time to take action to save

31、 the rainforests. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the earth, we wouldnt find any trees, flowers or fruits. Whats more, we wouldnt get clean air, and we wouldnt find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldnt find any humans. 54. How many animals live in rainforests? A. About thirty percent. B. About ninety percent. C. Ab out three quarters. D. About seventy-five percent.55. The trees and other plants in the forest _. A. make the air dirty B. control the temperature C. pollute the rivers D. stop the noise pollutio