人称代词和物主代词.ppt
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代词:
用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。
分类:
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词。
人称代词学习口诀,人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。
你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。
谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟,口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。
人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见,二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚,若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。
物主代词,定义:
表示所属关系的代词;也叫人称代词的所有格。
分类:
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词(形代):
具有形容词的特性,置于名词前,表示“某人的”用法:
(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。
(2)如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those)等修饰词了。
(3)与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。
如:
hisEnglishbooks他的英语书,theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友。
变化:
有人称和数的变化,物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。
例:
1)Thisismybook.这是我的书。
2)Weloveourmotherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。
2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例:
1)Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.=Theredoneisyourpencilandtheblueoneismypencil.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
2)Helikesmypen.Hedoesntlikehers.=Hedoesntlikeherpen.他喜欢我的钢笔。
不喜欢她的。
3.注意:
在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例:
Itshers.是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)Thereisabook.Itshers.那有本书。
是她的。
(先提及,大家才明白),4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:
Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.为避免重复使用bag,可写成:
Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-s属格结构。
例如:
Jackscap意为ThecapisJacks.Hiscap意为Thecapishis.,
(二)用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Icantfind_sandwiches.CanIhaveoneof_?
2.TellTomnottoforget_book.Andyoumustntforget_.3.Georgehaslost(丢失)_pen.AskMaryifshewilllendhim_.4.Wearehaving_dinner;aretheyhaving_?
5.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_thatshelentyou.6.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus.7.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_.,my,yours,his,yours,his,hers,our,theirs,hers,theirs,ours,一、用适当的人称代词填空:
1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis_today?
_isThursday.(its)5.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt_.(I)6.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(them)7.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_?
(them)8.Linglingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith_andhelps_with_lessons.(she)9.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish.(his)10.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_?
(she)11.Whatstheweatherliketoday?
_iscloudy.(its),She,her,It,it,It,mine,They,they,She,Her,her,her,her,He,her,It,二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof_?
(you)2.Georgehaslost_(his)pen.AskMaryif(是否)shewilllendhim_.(she)3.JackhasadogandsohaveI._(he)dogand_(I)hadafight(打架).4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_(he).5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus.(they)6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_.(we),my,your,hers,his,His,mine,his,theirs,ours,三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they,them,their,theirs)away.2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she,her,hers).3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I,me,my,mine)?
4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he,him,his)?
5.Theseare_(he,him,his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I,me,mine).6.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we,us,our,ours)?
B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks,Kate.Put_inthedesk,please.(they)3._mustlookafter_things.(you)4.WeiFang,isthat_ruler?
Yes,its_.(you)(me)5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone,please.(they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_.(he)7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?
No,_isverynew.(he),her,Hers,them,You,your,your,mine,them,him,his,8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.(it)Dontworry.Let_(I)help_.(you)9._isaboy._nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher.(she)11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse.(she)12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy(them)14.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too?
(you),it,me,you,He,His,him,her,She,Her,our,Our,They,your,四、用括号中的适当形式填空
(1)Arethese_(you)pencils?
Yes,theyare_(our).
(2)Whoseisthispencil?
Its_(I).(3)Ilove_(they)verymuch.(4)Sheis_(I)classmate.(5)MissLioftenlooksafter_(she)brother.(6)Arethese_(they)bags?
No,theyarent_(their).Theyare_(we).,your,ours,mine,them,my,her,their,theirs,ours,五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:
1.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool._gotoschooltogether.3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do_?
4.Sheisafriendof_.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.Hersistermakesall_owndresses.6.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_aregoodatEnglish.7.MayIuse_bike?
_isbroken.,She,her,We,they,mine,her,them,your,Mine,六、选择填空并列人称代词做主语的顺序.doc1.Whossingingoverthere?
_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand_,heisnot