可粘贴复制本的剑桥雅思test.docx

可粘贴复制本的剑桥雅思test.docx

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可粘贴复制本的剑桥雅思test

Test4

LISTENING

SECTION1Questions1-10

Questions1—4

Completethetablebelow.

WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.

HealthCentres

Nameofcentre

Doctor’sname

Advantage

TheHarveyClinic

Example

DrGreen

especiallygoodwith1_______

The2______

HealthPractice

DrFuller

offers3________appointments

TheShoreLaneHealthCentre

Dr4________

Questions5—6

ChooseTWOletters,A—E.

WhichTWOofthefollowingareofferedfreeofchargeatShoreLaneHealthCentre?

Aacupuncture

Bemploymentmedicals

Csportsinjurytherapy

Dtraveladvice

Evaccinations

Questions7—10

Completethetablebelow.

WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.

TalksforpatientsatShoreLaneHeathCentre

Subjectoftalk

Date/Time

Location

Notes

Givingupsmoking

25thFebruaryat7pm

room4

usefulforpeoplewithasthmaor7_____problems

Healthyeating

1stMarchat5pm

the8_______（ShoreLane）

anyonewelcome

Avoidinginjuriesduringexercise

9thMarchat

9_______

room6

forall10_______

SECTION2Questions11—20

Questions11—13

Labelthediagrambelow.

ChooseTHREEanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectletter,A—E,nexttoquestions11—13.

Aelectricityindicator

Bon/offswitch

Cresetbutton

Dtimecontrol

Ewarningindicator

WaterHeater

Centralheatingradiators

11_______

12_______

Hotwater

13_______

Questions14—18

Wherecaneachofthefollowingitemsbefound?

ChooseFIVEanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectletter,A—G,nexttoquestions14—18.

Locations

Ainboxonwashingmachine

Bincupboardonlanding

Cinchestofdrawers

Dnexttowindowinlivingroom

Eonshelfbybackdoor

Fontopoftelevision

Gunderkitchensink

14pillows______

15washingpowder______

16key______

17lightbulbs______

18map______

Questions19and20

Completethenotesbelow.

WriteONEWORDAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.

Thebestplacetoparkintown—nexttothestation

Phonenumberfortakeawaypizzas—19______

Railwaymuseumclosedon20______

SECTION3Questions21—30

Questions21and22

Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,orC.

21Inherhomecountry,Kirahad

Acompletedacourse.

Bdonetwoyearsofacourse.

Cfoundhercoursedifficult.

22Tosucceedwithassignments,Kirahadto

Areadfaster.

Bwritefaster.

Cchangeherwayofthinking.

Questions23—25

Completethesentencesbelow.

WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.

23Kirasaysthatlecturersareeasierto______thaninherhomecountry.

24PaulsuggeststhatKiramaybemore______thanwhenshewasstudyingbefore.

25Kirasaysthatstudentswanttodiscussthingsthatworrythemorthat______themverymuch.

Questions26—30

Answerthequestionsbelow.

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.

26Howdidthestudentsdotheirpracticalsessions?

　　_______________________________________

27InthesecondsemesterhowoftendidKiraworkinahospital?

　　_______________________________________

28Howmuchfull-timeworkdidKiradoduringtheyear?

　　_______________________________________

29Havingcompletedtheyear,howdoesKirafeel?

　　_______________________________________

30Inadditiontothelanguage,whatdooverseasstudentsneedtobecomefamiliarwith?

_______________________________________

SECTION4Questions31—40

Questions31—36

Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.

Wildlifeincitygardens

31Whatledthegrouptochoosetheirtopic?

ATheywereconcernedaboutthedeclineofonespecies.

BTheywereinterestedintheeffectsofcitygrowth.

CTheywantedtoinvestigatearecentphenomenon.

32Theexactproportionoflanddevotedtoprivategardenswasconfirmedby

Aconsultingsomeofficialdocuments.

Btakinglarge-scalephotos.

Cdiscussionswithtownsurveyors.

33Thegroupaskedgardenownersto

Atakepartinformalinterviews.

Bkeeparecordofanimalstheysaw.

Cgetincontactwhentheysawararespecies.

34Thegroupmadetheirobservationsingardens

Awhichhadalargenumberofanimalspecies.

Bwhichtheyconsideredtoberepresentative.

Cwhichhadstablepopulationsofrareanimals.

35Thegroupdidextensivereadingon

Awildlifeproblemsinruralareas.

Burbananimalpopulations.

Ccurrentgardeningpractices.

36Thespeakerfocusesonthreeanimalspeciesbecause

Aalotofdatahasbeenobtainedaboutthem.

Bthegroupweremostinterestedinthem.

Ctheybestindicatedgeneraltrends.

Questions37—40

Completethetablebelow.

WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.

Animals

Reasonforpopulationincreaseingardens

Comments

37______

suitablestretchesofwater

massiveincreaseinurbanpopulation

Hedgehogs

saferfrom38_______whenincities

easyto39_______themaccurately

Songthrushes

—avarietyfor40______toeat

—morenestingplacesavailable

largesurveystartingsoon

READING

READINGPASSAGE1

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1—13,whicharebasedonReadingPassage1below.

ThelifeandworkofMarieCurie

MarieCurieisprobablythemostfamouswomanscientistwhohaseverlived.BornMariaSklodowskainPolandin1867,sheisfamousforherworkonradioactivity,andwastwiceawinneroftheNobelPrize.Withherhusband,PierreCurie,andHenriBecquerel,shewasawardedthe1903NobelPrizeforPhysics,andwasthensolewinnerofthe1911NobelPrizeforChemistry.ShewasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize.

Fromchildhood,Mariewasremarkableforherprodigiousmemory,andattheageof16wonagoldmedaloncompletionofhersecondaryeducation.Becauseherfatherlosthissavingsthroughbadinvestment,shethenhadtotakeworkasateacher.FormherearningsshewasabletofinancehersisterBronia’smedicalstudiesinParis,ontheunderstandingthatBroniawould,inturn,laterhelphertogetaneducation.

In1891thispromisewasfulfilledandMariewenttoParisandbegantostudyattheSorbonne（theUniversityofParis）.Sheoftenworkedfarintothenightandlivedonlittlemorethanbreadandbutterandtea.Shecamefirstintheexaminationinthephysicalsciencesin1893,andin1894wasplacedsecondintheexaminationinmathematicalsciences.ItwasnotuntilthespringofthatyearthatshewasintroducedtoPierreCurie.

Their,marriagein1895markedthestartofapartnershipthatwassoontoachieveresultsofworldsignificance.FollowingHenriBecquerel’sdiscoveryin1896ofanewphenomenon,whichMarielatercalled‘radioactivity’,MarieCuriedecidedtofindoutiftheradioactivitydiscoveredinuraniumwastobefoundinotherelements.Shediscoveredthatthiswastrueforthorium.

Turingherattentiontominerals,shefoundherinterestdrawntopitchblende,amineralwhoseradioactivity,superiortothatofpureuranium,couldbeexplainedonlybythepresenceintheoreofsmallquantitiesofanunknownsubstanceofveryhighactivity.PierreCuriejoinedherintheworkthatshehadundertakentoresolvethisproblem,andthatledtothediscoveryofthenewelements,poloniumandradium.WhilePierreCuriedevotedhimselfchieflytothephysicalstudyofthenewradiations,MarieCuriestruggledtoobtainpureradiuminthemetallicstate.ThiswasachievedwiththehelpofthechemistAndre-LouisDebierne,oneofPierreCurie’spupils.Basedontheresultsofthisresearch,MarieCuriereceivedherDoctorateofScience,andin1903MarieandPierresharedwithBecquereltheNobelPrizeforPhysicsforthediscoveryofradioactivity.

ThebirthsofMarie’stwodaughters,lrèneandEve,in1897and1904failedtointerruptherscientificwork.ShewasappointedlecturerinphysicsattheEcoleNormaleSupérieureforgirlsinSèvres,France（1900）,andintroducedamethodofteachingbasedonexperimentaldemonstrations.InDecember1904shewasappointedchiefassistantinthelaboratorydirectedbyPierreCurie.

Thesuddendeathofherhusbandin1906wasabitterblowtoMarieCurie,butwasalsoaturningpointinhercareer:

henceforthshewastodevoteallherenergytocompletingalonethescientificworkthattheyhadundertaken.OnMay13,1906,shewasappointedtotheprofessorshipthathadbeenleftvacantonherhusband’sdeath,becomingthefirstwomantoteachattheSorbonne.In1911shewasawardedtheNoblePrizeforChemistryfortheisolationofapureformofradium.

DuringWorldWarI,MarieCurie,withthehelpofherdaughterIrène,devotedherselftothedevelopmentoftheuseofX-radiography,includingthemobileunitswhichcametobeknownas‘LittleCuries’,usedforthetreatmentofwoundedsoldiers.In1918theRadiumInstitute,whosestaffIrènehadjoined,begantooperateinearnest,andbecameacentrefornuclearphysicsandchemistry.MarieCurie,nowatthehighestpointofherfameand,from1922,amemberoftheAcademyofMedicine,researchedthechemistryofradioactivesubstancesandtheirmedicalapplications.

In1921,accompaniedbyhertwodaughters,MarieCuriemadeatriumphantjourneytotheUnitedStatestoraisefundsforresearchonradium.Womentherepresentedherwithagramofradiumforhercampaign.MariealsogavelecturesinBelgium,Brazil,SpainandCzechoslovakiaand,inaddition,hadthesatisfactionofseeingthedevelopmentoftheCurieFoundationinParis,andtheinaugurationin1932inWarsawoftheRadiumInstitute,wherehersisterBroniabecamedirector.

OneofMarieCure’soutstandingachievementswastohaveunderstoodtheneedtoaccumulateintenseradioactivesources,notonlytotreatillnessbutalsotomaintainanabundantsupplyforresearch.TheexistenceinParisattheRadiumInstituteofastockof1.5gramsofradiummadeadecisivecontributiontothesuccess