cambridge vocabulary.docx

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cambridge vocabulary.docx

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cambridge vocabulary.docx

cambridgevocabulary

Dance:

dancingnoun,streetdancingdancer

Danger:

dangerous,indanger,outofdanger,safe,safety

Dark:

light,darkness

December:

January,February,March,April,May,June,July,august,September,October,November

Dead:

alive,deadly,die

Deep:

shallow,depth

Delicious:

delicacy,yummy,tasty

Dentist:

doctor,nurse(dent,凹槽,因为牙里出现了凹槽,才去看牙科医生)

Desert:

(de+sert,de使变坏,sent插入)舍弃;沙漠注意dessert的区别

Different:

difference,same,词组:

different…from

Difficult:

(diffi+cult,dif不同,cult文化,不同的文化在一起当然困难了)difficultynoun,complicated,hard;反义词:

easy,simple

Dinner:

breakfast,brunch,lunch,supper,dine:

verbdine…with

Disappear:

dis+appear,dis不再,appear出现,appear,disappearance,appearance

Distance:

indistance(dis不能+stance站着,不能站着,太远)

Downstairs:

(down下+stairs楼梯)upstairs,goupstairs,godownstairs

Dragon:

snake,dragonboatfestival

Drive:

(d+rive跑,行驶)driver,driving

Drum:

guitar,musicinstrument,erhu,piano

East:

west,south,north,eastern,western,southern,northern,eastsouth

Eclipse:

ec表示外部+lipse光日食solareclipse日食

Totalsolareclipse日全食lunareclipse月食

Electricity:

electri电+ity名词化electrical,electric

Energy:

energetic,power(en+erg,en加强,erg表示做)能量,精力

Excellent:

excel(超越,非凡)+lentexcellence,fantastic

Excitingex+cit引出+ingexciteverb,excited,beexcitedaboutsth

Expensive:

ex额外+pen=pay付钱+sive形容词词缀额外还要付钱,很贵的。

表示价格高:

high,dear,cheap

Factory:

fact做,在工厂做事pl.factories

False:

true,right,wrong

Farm:

farming,agriculture,industry

Favorite:

favor倾向,偏好

Fertilizer:

ferti(丰富)+lizer(剂)肥料,化肥

Fiber:

fat,protein,

Finish:

完成,根据发音记忆,同义词:

complete,done,finished

Firework:

fire火+work工艺烟火构词法分析:

合成词cracker鞭炮

Fizzy:

fizz(泡沫)+y形容词词缀泡沫腾涌的

Flour:

flou面粉+r面粉同音词flower

Foggy:

fog雾+gy词缀有雾的smoky,haze,fog,smoke

Fried:

fry(煎,炸)+ed油炸的friedchips薯条hamburger汉堡cola

Fryingpan(锅)平底锅

Friendly:

friend(朋友)+ly词缀友好的unfriendly,kind(bekindtosb)kind-hearted

Geography:

geo(地质)+graph(图形)地理subject;Chinese,mathematics,physics

Giraffe:

长颈鹿

Glove:

g=give给+love爱,送手套,给予爱。

手套

Government:

govern(管理)+ment词缀具有管理能力的就是政府

Governmental,administration

Grandfather:

grand(大,老)+father(父亲)爷爷。

grandmother,grandparents

Gravity:

grav(重力)+ity(说明性质,情况)重力

Hang-gliding:

hang(悬挂)+gliding(滑行)悬挂式滑行

Happen:

hap+enhap发生takeplace,happentosb

Hate:

dislike,hatred

Healthy:

health健康+y词缀unhealthy

Hear:

hearing

Heating:

heat(热量)+ing供暖系统

Helicopter:

heli(高)+copter(飞机)直升飞机=copter

Hemisphere:

hemi(半)+sphere(表面,球)半球

Hibernate:

hiber(蛰伏)+nate冬眠

Hippopotamus简写hippo河马

History:

his(他的)+story(故事)就是组成历史

Holiday:

holi(神圣的)+day天假期

关于假期的词组:

honeymoon度蜜月holidayseason

Hopscotch:

hop(跳)+scotch(刻痕)“跳房子”游戏

Horrible:

hor(恐怖)恐怖的名词horror,terrible,terror

Hospital:

医院hospitality

Houseofparliament议会两院houseofcommons;houseofrepresentatives众议院houseofnobility,houseoflords

Hovercraft:

hover(盘旋)+craft(飞行器)气垫船

Hummingbird蜂鸟humming(嗡嗡声)

Important:

significant,unimportant,unsignificant

Impossible:

im(不,非)+possible(肯能的)不可能的improbable

Information:

inform(通知)+tion词缀信息informationage

Insectin+sect(切割)切成很多块昆虫

Insidein(在)+side(里面)里面outside

Instead:

代替取代先前提到的事物

interesting:

interest(兴趣)+inguninteresting

Japanese:

japan(日本)+ese(人)日本人Chinese,korean

Jeans:

牛仔裤pants裤子sweater毛衣

Jet喷气式飞机jet–lag时差综合征

Jupiter:

木星mercury水星mars火星neptune海王星planet行星Pluto冥王星

Kangaroo袋鼠

Kill:

destroy

Kitchen:

厨房knife刀fork叉poultry家禽

Ladder:

ladd+er梯子

Land:

noun土地verb降落landing降落

Lamp灯lightlamplight灯光

Language:

语言lan土地+guagedialect方言letter书信

Lesson,library

Hightide高潮lowtide低潮

Magazine:

maga大+zine杂志杂志newspaper报纸radio

Mammal:

哺乳动物mammoth毛象mantid螳螂

Mask面具putonamask戴着面具

Matter:

mat形成事情

Menu:

菜单meal,pork,mutton,beef

Midnight:

mid(中)+night(晚上)半夜

Mineral:

mine矿+ral物质矿物质mineralwater矿泉水

Minute:

(min小)second,hour,day,week,month,year

Mixture:

mix混合;混合物

Mountain:

mount爬,山;山climbmountain爬山

Museum:

mus娱乐博物馆

National:

nation国家,country

Nectar:

花蜜nect=insect

Neighbor邻居neighborhood

Noisy:

noise噪音quietloud,loudly

Nut:

坚果,peanutgonuts疯狂

Office:

办公室officelady白领official官方的officer官员

Pancake:

pan盘子+cake糕点薄烤饼pasta意大利面spaghetti

Pastrypasta变来酥皮糕点

Perhaps:

per(一,每)+hap(发生)大概会发生;大概,也许maybe,probably,possibly

Photograph:

photo(图片)+graph(图表)图片

Picture:

pic图片,photo

Piece:

pie一块一块的pie;一片

Plant:

noun植物verb种植animal动物

Poem:

poet诗人poetry诗歌的

Poisonous:

poison毒,毒液+ous有毒的

Population:

pouula(大众的)+tion人口

Postcard:

post(邮局)+card(卡片)明信片poster:

海报post上传;放上Postapic

Present礼物gift现在inpresent

Problem:

prob证明,lem不可问题issue,question

Pyramid:

pyra三角金字塔

Quiz测验

Railway;rail(轨道,铁道)+way(路)铁路railwaystation火车站

Rainforest:

rain(雨)+forest(森林)雨林合成词

Recipe:

re读菜谱

Religionre+lig,lig或lict正式的选择

Reptile:

爬行动物

Restaurant饭店rest+aurant,aurant场所

Return:

re(再)+turn(给,递)还回inreturn作为回报

Rock岩石,rocky多岩的

Rise:

上升arise,上升raise提升

Salt盐salty多盐的vinegar醋soy酱油

Shadow阴影sha=shade阴影部分,遮阴

Shark鲨鱼whale鲸鱼

Shine:

照耀shineness

Shipbuilding:

ship+building建造造船

Spear矛;用矛刺shield盾

Special:

spe特殊;特殊的especially,especial

Square:

squa四方方框squaredancing广场舞

static静电的

Steel钢iron铁bronze铜coppersmith铁匠发音相同steal

Straight直的curly弯的

Strong(来自词素str,表示拉)weak,fragile,strength

Submarine:

sub(次,下方)+marine舰队潜水艇

Sunlight:

sun(太阳)+light(光)太阳光daylight

Symbol:

symbolic,symbolism,symbolize,seal,indication,flag

Tabla:

手鼓

Telephone:

tele(远)+phone(电话)电话mobilephone

Television:

tele(远,通讯)+vision(视觉)电视abbr.TV

Tarantula:

狼蛛

Terraced:

terrace(平台,阶地)+ed阶地的

Thunder:

雷lighting闪电thunderous

Timetable:

time时间+table图表=时间表

Together:

to(去,方向)+gether(一起,聚集)一起

Tradition:

traditional,conservative

Travel:

journey,trip

Trumpet:

喇叭

Underground:

under在下+ground地在地下

Universe:

uni通用,全宇宙universal

Vapour:

水蒸气

Vegetable:

fruit,vegetarian:

vegeta(素食)

Warm:

warmness,coldness,cold

Weak:

fragile,strong

Water-skiing:

water水+skiing滑行滑水的

Windsurfing:

wind(风)+surfing(冲浪)在风中冲浪,帆板运动

Windy:

wind风+y有风的rainy,cloudy

Wool:

羊毛

Cambridge2

 

Cambridge3

Abandon:

todesertabandonment

Aboriginal:

aborigines,local,native,regional

Absolutely:

completely,totally,wholly,absolute。

Absolution

Accident:

happen,takeplace,accidentally,byaccident,occident,occasion,coincide

Acidrain:

acid,sour

Active:

action,actively,passive,passively.Optimistic,pessimistic

Actor:

act行动+or人:

演员actress,action,acting

Advantage:

disadvantage.,takeadvantageof,strength,weakness.Strongpoint,weakpoint

Advertisement:

advertise,commercialadvertisement

Aeroplane:

plane,airplaneaero空气+plane飞机=飞机

Aerosolspray喷雾器

Affect:

effect,influence,af+fect,fect词根“做”

Afford:

offer,affordtodostha+ford(提供)

Agree:

agreewithsb。

Disagree

Agriculture:

agri表示农业agri+culture(文化)

Alive:

a(存在)+live(活着)活着的alive,live,living的区别(一般做表语)

Alkali:

碱aluminum铝

Almost:

几乎all+most

Alternative:

alter(差异)+native(本土,传统)与本土不一样的:

非传统的;另一个意思:

选择,选项

Altitude:

attitude的区别

Amplified:

amplify(扩大)+ied带有扩音设备的turnon,turnoff,turndown,lower:

降低

Analyze:

yze以…方式对待analysis,analanus

Ancestor:

arc或anc表示“古”or表示人pogeny

Ancient:

anc表示“古”prominent,anciently,primitive,primeval,immemorial,old,aged

Antenna:

ante先天线,触角

Anybody,anyone,anywhere…any(任何)+

Archaeologist:

arch古+ist人考古的人---考古学家archaeology,psychologist,socialogist,biologist,botanist

Area:

区域district,region

Armouredvehicle装甲车armour(武装)vehicle(车子)

Arrival:

arrive(到达)+alreach,arrivein和arriveat的区别

Antichoke:

anti+choke洋蓟

Attract:

at+tract(拉)吸引名词attraction同义词seduce(seducement),tempt(temption),名词attraction

Author:

auth(权威)具有权威性的作者,writer,playwriter,poet,poetry,storyteller,

Available:

avail(利用)+able(可能的)可以利用的=可获得的

Average:

平均数onaverage:

平均equal

Avoid:

a+void空避免

Award:

奖项奖励,reward,inreturn

Background:

back(后部)+ground(地面)后背面=背景是复合词构词法:

合成词

Bag:

backpack

Battle:

bat打战斗fight打架fighter:

战斗机quarrel吵架battlefield战场

Bay海湾gulf,canyon,volcano,crust,fountain,waterfall

Bean:

豆子soybean

Beard:

bear(熊,熊有毛)+d胡须mustache上胡须

Charge:

管理,缴费beincharge主管,负责

Become:

be(使得)+come来变得become-became-become

Behave:

be(使得)+have(做,有)表现behavior表现

Belong:

be+longbelongto、belonging

Bicycle:

bi(两个)+cycle(车):

有两个轮子的车---自行车cycle,vehicle,carriage,car,sedan均表示车辆构词法:

合成词

Bio-gas:

bio生物gas气----生物气

Biodegradable:

bio(生物)+degrade(分解)+able(可能的)----可以分解的,可降解的‘

Birthday:

birth(出生)+day日子出生的日子即生日birthplace,hometown,givebirthto

Blanket:

毯子curtain窗帘flyblanket飞毯

Blind:

blin蒙蔽盲的deaf

Boomerang:

boomer(发出蹦的声音)+rang环成形回飞镖

Bright:

bri(带来)+ght(light)带来光----鲜亮的shiny

Broadcast:

复合词broad(扩宽)+cast(投出)播放=广播magazine,newspaper,e-reader

Brochure:

小册子pamphlet

Broken:

break破坏碎了的=出毛病的

Budget:

预算

Buffalo;野牛出于北美

Bulletin:

bull+e+tin简明新闻

Burial:

bur=bury+ial地点埋人的地方=坟墓tomb,funeral,memorial

Business:

busi(=busy忙的)+ness(名词化后缀)事情

另一个意思:

商业,生意businessman商人noneofone’sbusiness无关别人的事情

Campsite:

camp(野营)+site(地址)野营地的、gocamping

Cancer:

癌症lungcancer肺癌breastcancer乳腺癌

Captain:

capt头船长,领头人

Caption:

cap(大写,头)——tion字幕,标题(标题在开始)capital,cap

Carbon(car车子+bon=burn车子排除来的碳)dioxide(di分开+oxide氧)二氧化碳

Cardboard:

card(卡片)+board(板子)薄纸板

Cartoon:

cart画动画片

Cashew:

腰果

Causeway:

cause+way堤道

Celluloid:

赛璐珞片根据读音记住

Ceremony:

cere+mony,celebrate

Cheerleader:

cheer欢呼+leader队长欢呼的队长,拉拉队队长

Chillipepper:

辣椒

Circular:

circle圈住+lar圆的triangle,diomand

Coincidence:

co同时+incidence事件同时发生的事件–巧合

Combine:

co共同+bine(bind捆在一起)使联合combinationcompetitioncongratulation

Commercial:

commerce商业+cial的商业的

Communication:

communi交流,通讯+tion传播communicate

Compact:

com+pact压紧

Complex=complicated复杂的e

Connected:

connect连结+ed连在一起的connect,connection

Constant:

con+stantcontinuous,constantly连续的,不断的

Construct:

con+struct(构造)建筑constructionstructurebuild,establish

Convince:

说服convinced

Correspondent:

correspond(通讯,交流)+dent记者通讯员reporter

Craftsman:

craft(手艺,技艺)+man人有手艺的人工匠

Create:

creat做制造,创造creationcreative

Criminal:

crime罪行+nal人有罪的人=犯人

Critic:

critic批评+c指人criticize,criticism

Cultivate:

cultivation种植

Cruel:

C+ruel(rude)残忍的cruellessevil,vallain

Damage:

dam(咒骂)破坏

Decathlon:

deca十项+thlon(运动员)十项全能

Decision:

decide决定+sion抉择makedecision

Declare:

de做+clare

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