cambridge vocabulary.docx
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cambridgevocabulary
Dance:
dancingnoun,streetdancingdancer
Danger:
dangerous,indanger,outofdanger,safe,safety
Dark:
light,darkness
December:
January,February,March,April,May,June,July,august,September,October,November
Dead:
alive,deadly,die
Deep:
shallow,depth
Delicious:
delicacy,yummy,tasty
Dentist:
doctor,nurse(dent,凹槽,因为牙里出现了凹槽,才去看牙科医生)
Desert:
(de+sert,de使变坏,sent插入)舍弃;沙漠注意dessert的区别
Different:
difference,same,词组:
different…from
Difficult:
(diffi+cult,dif不同,cult文化,不同的文化在一起当然困难了)difficultynoun,complicated,hard;反义词:
easy,simple
Dinner:
breakfast,brunch,lunch,supper,dine:
verbdine…with
Disappear:
dis+appear,dis不再,appear出现,appear,disappearance,appearance
Distance:
indistance(dis不能+stance站着,不能站着,太远)
Downstairs:
(down下+stairs楼梯)upstairs,goupstairs,godownstairs
Dragon:
snake,dragonboatfestival
Drive:
(d+rive跑,行驶)driver,driving
Drum:
guitar,musicinstrument,erhu,piano
East:
west,south,north,eastern,western,southern,northern,eastsouth
Eclipse:
ec表示外部+lipse光日食solareclipse日食
Totalsolareclipse日全食lunareclipse月食
Electricity:
electri电+ity名词化electrical,electric
Energy:
energetic,power(en+erg,en加强,erg表示做)能量,精力
Excellent:
excel(超越,非凡)+lentexcellence,fantastic
Excitingex+cit引出+ingexciteverb,excited,beexcitedaboutsth
Expensive:
ex额外+pen=pay付钱+sive形容词词缀额外还要付钱,很贵的。
表示价格高:
high,dear,cheap
Factory:
fact做,在工厂做事pl.factories
False:
true,right,wrong
Farm:
farming,agriculture,industry
Favorite:
favor倾向,偏好
Fertilizer:
ferti(丰富)+lizer(剂)肥料,化肥
Fiber:
fat,protein,
Finish:
完成,根据发音记忆,同义词:
complete,done,finished
Firework:
fire火+work工艺烟火构词法分析:
合成词cracker鞭炮
Fizzy:
fizz(泡沫)+y形容词词缀泡沫腾涌的
Flour:
flou面粉+r面粉同音词flower
Foggy:
fog雾+gy词缀有雾的smoky,haze,fog,smoke
Fried:
fry(煎,炸)+ed油炸的friedchips薯条hamburger汉堡cola
Fryingpan(锅)平底锅
Friendly:
friend(朋友)+ly词缀友好的unfriendly,kind(bekindtosb)kind-hearted
Geography:
geo(地质)+graph(图形)地理subject;Chinese,mathematics,physics
Giraffe:
长颈鹿
Glove:
g=give给+love爱,送手套,给予爱。
手套
Government:
govern(管理)+ment词缀具有管理能力的就是政府
Governmental,administration
Grandfather:
grand(大,老)+father(父亲)爷爷。
grandmother,grandparents
Gravity:
grav(重力)+ity(说明性质,情况)重力
Hang-gliding:
hang(悬挂)+gliding(滑行)悬挂式滑行
Happen:
hap+enhap发生takeplace,happentosb
Hate:
dislike,hatred
Healthy:
health健康+y词缀unhealthy
Hear:
hearing
Heating:
heat(热量)+ing供暖系统
Helicopter:
heli(高)+copter(飞机)直升飞机=copter
Hemisphere:
hemi(半)+sphere(表面,球)半球
Hibernate:
hiber(蛰伏)+nate冬眠
Hippopotamus简写hippo河马
History:
his(他的)+story(故事)就是组成历史
Holiday:
holi(神圣的)+day天假期
关于假期的词组:
honeymoon度蜜月holidayseason
Hopscotch:
hop(跳)+scotch(刻痕)“跳房子”游戏
Horrible:
hor(恐怖)恐怖的名词horror,terrible,terror
Hospital:
医院hospitality
Houseofparliament议会两院houseofcommons;houseofrepresentatives众议院houseofnobility,houseoflords
Hovercraft:
hover(盘旋)+craft(飞行器)气垫船
Hummingbird蜂鸟humming(嗡嗡声)
Important:
:
significant,unimportant,unsignificant
Impossible:
im(不,非)+possible(肯能的)不可能的improbable
Information:
inform(通知)+tion词缀信息informationage
Insectin+sect(切割)切成很多块昆虫
Insidein(在)+side(里面)里面outside
Instead:
代替取代先前提到的事物
interesting:
interest(兴趣)+inguninteresting
Japanese:
japan(日本)+ese(人)日本人Chinese,korean
Jeans:
牛仔裤pants裤子sweater毛衣
Jet喷气式飞机jet–lag时差综合征
Jupiter:
木星mercury水星mars火星neptune海王星planet行星Pluto冥王星
Kangaroo袋鼠
Kill:
destroy
Kitchen:
厨房knife刀fork叉poultry家禽
Ladder:
ladd+er梯子
Land:
noun土地verb降落landing降落
Lamp灯lightlamplight灯光
Language:
语言lan土地+guagedialect方言letter书信
Lesson,library
Hightide高潮lowtide低潮
Magazine:
maga大+zine杂志杂志newspaper报纸radio
Mammal:
哺乳动物mammoth毛象mantid螳螂
Mask面具putonamask戴着面具
Matter:
mat形成事情
Menu:
菜单meal,pork,mutton,beef
Midnight:
mid(中)+night(晚上)半夜
Mineral:
mine矿+ral物质矿物质mineralwater矿泉水
Minute:
(min小)second,hour,day,week,month,year
Mixture:
mix混合;混合物
Mountain:
mount爬,山;山climbmountain爬山
Museum:
mus娱乐博物馆
National:
nation国家,country
Nectar:
花蜜nect=insect
Neighbor邻居neighborhood
Noisy:
noise噪音quietloud,loudly
Nut:
坚果,peanutgonuts疯狂
Office:
办公室officelady白领official官方的officer官员
Pancake:
pan盘子+cake糕点薄烤饼pasta意大利面spaghetti
Pastrypasta变来酥皮糕点
Perhaps:
per(一,每)+hap(发生)大概会发生;大概,也许maybe,probably,possibly
Photograph:
photo(图片)+graph(图表)图片
Picture:
pic图片,photo
Piece:
pie一块一块的pie;一片
Plant:
noun植物verb种植animal动物
Poem:
poet诗人poetry诗歌的
Poisonous:
poison毒,毒液+ous有毒的
Population:
pouula(大众的)+tion人口
Postcard:
post(邮局)+card(卡片)明信片poster:
海报post上传;放上Postapic
Present礼物gift现在inpresent
Problem:
prob证明,lem不可问题issue,question
Pyramid:
pyra三角金字塔
Quiz测验
Railway;rail(轨道,铁道)+way(路)铁路railwaystation火车站
Rainforest:
rain(雨)+forest(森林)雨林合成词
Recipe:
re读菜谱
Religionre+lig,lig或lict正式的选择
Reptile:
爬行动物
Restaurant饭店rest+aurant,aurant场所
Return:
re(再)+turn(给,递)还回inreturn作为回报
Rock岩石,rocky多岩的
Rise:
上升arise,上升raise提升
Salt盐salty多盐的vinegar醋soy酱油
Shadow阴影sha=shade阴影部分,遮阴
Shark鲨鱼whale鲸鱼
Shine:
照耀shineness
Shipbuilding:
ship+building建造造船
Spear矛;用矛刺shield盾
Special:
spe特殊;特殊的especially,especial
Square:
squa四方方框squaredancing广场舞
static静电的
Steel钢iron铁bronze铜coppersmith铁匠发音相同steal
Straight直的curly弯的
Strong(来自词素str,表示拉)weak,fragile,strength
Submarine:
sub(次,下方)+marine舰队潜水艇
Sunlight:
sun(太阳)+light(光)太阳光daylight
Symbol:
symbolic,symbolism,symbolize,seal,indication,flag
Tabla:
手鼓
Telephone:
tele(远)+phone(电话)电话mobilephone
Television:
tele(远,通讯)+vision(视觉)电视abbr.TV
Tarantula:
狼蛛
Terraced:
terrace(平台,阶地)+ed阶地的
Thunder:
雷lighting闪电thunderous
Timetable:
time时间+table图表=时间表
Together:
to(去,方向)+gether(一起,聚集)一起
Tradition:
traditional,conservative
Travel:
journey,trip
Trumpet:
喇叭
Underground:
under在下+ground地在地下
Universe:
uni通用,全宇宙universal
Vapour:
水蒸气
Vegetable:
fruit,vegetarian:
vegeta(素食)
Warm:
warmness,coldness,cold
Weak:
fragile,strong
Water-skiing:
water水+skiing滑行滑水的
Windsurfing:
wind(风)+surfing(冲浪)在风中冲浪,帆板运动
Windy:
wind风+y有风的rainy,cloudy
Wool:
羊毛
Cambridge2
Cambridge3
Abandon:
todesertabandonment
Aboriginal:
aborigines,local,native,regional
Absolutely:
completely,totally,wholly,absolute。
Absolution
Accident:
happen,takeplace,accidentally,byaccident,occident,occasion,coincide
Acidrain:
acid,sour
Active:
action,actively,passive,passively.Optimistic,pessimistic
Actor:
act行动+or人:
演员actress,action,acting
Advantage:
disadvantage.,takeadvantageof,strength,weakness.Strongpoint,weakpoint
Advertisement:
advertise,commercialadvertisement
Aeroplane:
plane,airplaneaero空气+plane飞机=飞机
Aerosolspray喷雾器
Affect:
effect,influence,af+fect,fect词根“做”
Afford:
offer,affordtodostha+ford(提供)
Agree:
agreewithsb。
Disagree
Agriculture:
agri表示农业agri+culture(文化)
Alive:
a(存在)+live(活着)活着的alive,live,living的区别(一般做表语)
Alkali:
碱aluminum铝
Almost:
几乎all+most
Alternative:
alter(差异)+native(本土,传统)与本土不一样的:
非传统的;另一个意思:
选择,选项
Altitude:
attitude的区别
Amplified:
amplify(扩大)+ied带有扩音设备的turnon,turnoff,turndown,lower:
降低
Analyze:
yze以…方式对待analysis,analanus
Ancestor:
arc或anc表示“古”or表示人pogeny
Ancient:
anc表示“古”prominent,anciently,primitive,primeval,immemorial,old,aged
Antenna:
ante先天线,触角
Anybody,anyone,anywhere…any(任何)+
Archaeologist:
arch古+ist人考古的人---考古学家archaeology,psychologist,socialogist,biologist,botanist
Area:
区域district,region
Armouredvehicle装甲车armour(武装)vehicle(车子)
Arrival:
arrive(到达)+alreach,arrivein和arriveat的区别
Antichoke:
anti+choke洋蓟
Attract:
at+tract(拉)吸引名词attraction同义词seduce(seducement),tempt(temption),名词attraction
Author:
auth(权威)具有权威性的作者,writer,playwriter,poet,poetry,storyteller,
Available:
avail(利用)+able(可能的)可以利用的=可获得的
Average:
平均数onaverage:
平均equal
Avoid:
a+void空避免
Award:
奖项奖励,reward,inreturn
Background:
back(后部)+ground(地面)后背面=背景是复合词构词法:
合成词
Bag:
backpack
Battle:
bat打战斗fight打架fighter:
战斗机quarrel吵架battlefield战场
Bay海湾gulf,canyon,volcano,crust,fountain,waterfall
Bean:
豆子soybean
Beard:
bear(熊,熊有毛)+d胡须mustache上胡须
Charge:
管理,缴费beincharge主管,负责
Become:
be(使得)+come来变得become-became-become
Behave:
be(使得)+have(做,有)表现behavior表现
Belong:
be+longbelongto、belonging
Bicycle:
bi(两个)+cycle(车):
有两个轮子的车---自行车cycle,vehicle,carriage,car,sedan均表示车辆构词法:
合成词
Bio-gas:
bio生物gas气----生物气
Biodegradable:
bio(生物)+degrade(分解)+able(可能的)----可以分解的,可降解的‘
Birthday:
birth(出生)+day日子出生的日子即生日birthplace,hometown,givebirthto
Blanket:
毯子curtain窗帘flyblanket飞毯
Blind:
blin蒙蔽盲的deaf
Boomerang:
boomer(发出蹦的声音)+rang环成形回飞镖
Bright:
bri(带来)+ght(light)带来光----鲜亮的shiny
Broadcast:
复合词broad(扩宽)+cast(投出)播放=广播magazine,newspaper,e-reader
Brochure:
小册子pamphlet
Broken:
break破坏碎了的=出毛病的
Budget:
预算
Buffalo;野牛出于北美
Bulletin:
bull+e+tin简明新闻
Burial:
bur=bury+ial地点埋人的地方=坟墓tomb,funeral,memorial
Business:
busi(=busy忙的)+ness(名词化后缀)事情
另一个意思:
商业,生意businessman商人noneofone’sbusiness无关别人的事情
Campsite:
camp(野营)+site(地址)野营地的、gocamping
Cancer:
癌症lungcancer肺癌breastcancer乳腺癌
Captain:
capt头船长,领头人
Caption:
cap(大写,头)——tion字幕,标题(标题在开始)capital,cap
Carbon(car车子+bon=burn车子排除来的碳)dioxide(di分开+oxide氧)二氧化碳
Cardboard:
card(卡片)+board(板子)薄纸板
Cartoon:
cart画动画片
Cashew:
腰果
Causeway:
cause+way堤道
Celluloid:
赛璐珞片根据读音记住
Ceremony:
cere+mony,celebrate
Cheerleader:
cheer欢呼+leader队长欢呼的队长,拉拉队队长
Chillipepper:
辣椒
Circular:
circle圈住+lar圆的triangle,diomand
Coincidence:
co同时+incidence事件同时发生的事件–巧合
Combine:
co共同+bine(bind捆在一起)使联合combinationcompetitioncongratulation
Commercial:
commerce商业+cial的商业的
Communication:
communi交流,通讯+tion传播communicate
Compact:
com+pact压紧
Complex=complicated复杂的e
Connected:
connect连结+ed连在一起的connect,connection
Constant:
con+stantcontinuous,constantly连续的,不断的
Construct:
con+struct(构造)建筑constructionstructurebuild,establish
Convince:
说服convinced
Correspondent:
correspond(通讯,交流)+dent记者通讯员reporter
Craftsman:
craft(手艺,技艺)+man人有手艺的人工匠
Create:
creat做制造,创造creationcreative
Criminal:
crime罪行+nal人有罪的人=犯人
Critic:
critic批评+c指人criticize,criticism
Cultivate:
cultivation种植
Cruel:
C+ruel(rude)残忍的cruellessevil,vallain
Damage:
dam(咒骂)破坏
Decathlon:
deca十项+thlon(运动员)十项全能
Decision:
decide决定+sion抉择makedecision
Declare:
de做+clare