浙江地区英语学科高一unit12整理.docx
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浙江地区英语学科高一unit12整理
Unit1Goodfriends
重点词汇、词组、句型:
describe,honest,argue,survive,hate,befondof,inorderto,treat…as…,care…about
I’mnotintoclassicalmusic.
ChuckisonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.
重难点讲解:
1.IhatehikingandI’mnotintoclassicalmusic.我厌恶远足也不喜欢古典音乐。
(1)hatevt.憎恶,憎恨;厌恶,很不喜欢,句型为:
hatesth./sb.;hatedoing/todosth.;hatesb.doing/todosth.。
例如:
Shehatescates.她极讨厌猫。
Ihateasking/toaskanyfavorsofher.我很不喜欢求助于她。
Hehateswomensmoking/tosmoke.她不喜欢女人抽烟。
(2)beintosth.对某事有兴趣,热衷于某事。
例如Heisintorockmusic.她热衷于摇滚乐。
2.befondof…喜欢……,固定搭配。
例如:
Iamfondofplayingthepiano.我喜欢弹钢琴。
Sheisfondofcats.她喜欢猫。
3.OnedayChuckisonaflightacrossthepacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.
一天正在一架飞过太平洋的飞机上,突然飞机失事了。
when是一个并列连词的作用,表示前一个动作正在进行时突然发生此事。
多用于句型:
bedoing…when…,beabouttodo…when…,句中isonaflight等于isflying。
例如:
Heisabouttogowhenthetelephonerang。
她正要出去这时电话铃响了。
IwaswalkingonthestreetyesterdaywhenIsawanoldfriend。
昨天正在街上走着忽然碰上一个朋友。
4.Isingallthetime.我一直在唱。
句中短语allthetime意为:
continuously一直;始终。
例如:
Iwaswithhimnearlyallthetime.我几乎一直和她在一起。
Ishallbethinkingaboutyouallthetime.我将始终想着你。
5.Ontheisland,Chuckhastolearntosurviveallalong.在岛上,查克不得不学会自己生存。
survive一词意为continuetoliveorexist幸存;活下来。
例如:
HerparentsdiedintheSARSepidemic,butshesurvived.它的双亲在“非典”流行时去世,但是她幸存下来。
Fewbuildingssurvivedthefire.这次火灾没有几幢楼房幸存下来。
6.HetalkstoWilsonandtreatsitasafriend.她和威尔森谈话并且把她当成朋友。
句中短语treat…as…意为:
把……看作……。
例如:
ThegrandmatreatedthePLAmanasherownson.
这个老奶奶把这位解放军战士当作自己的亲身儿子。
Wetreatthechildrenasourbestfriends.我们将这些孩子作为我们最好的朋友。
7.Ifyouareinterestedinbeingfriends,dropmealine.如果您对交朋友感兴趣,给我写封信。
短语dropsomeoneanote/aline意为:
writeashortlettertosomeone给某人写封信。
例如:
Ifyouhavetime,pleasedropmealine.如果有时间请给我写封短信。
Dropmealinewhenyouarenextintown.下次到城里来给我来封信。
8.Inordertosurvive,Chuckdevelopsafriendshipwithanunusualfriend—avolleyballhecallsWilson.为了生存,查克与一个特殊的朋友建立了友谊,一个他称作威尔森的排球。
inordertodo…引导目的状语,意为:
为了做某事。
例如:
Theydidanythinginordertomakemoney.为了赚钱他们什么都能做。
Iworkhardatmylessonsinordertoenterakeyuniversity.
我努力学习功课是为了进入一所重点大学。
9.Chucklearnsthatweneedfriendstosharehappinessandsorrow,andthatitisimportanttohavesomeonetocareabout.查克知道我们需要朋友分享快乐与悲伤,他还知道有人要关心是很重要的。
(1)andthat…与前面that是并列宾语从句,引导第二个从句that不能省略。
(2)careabout…意思是:
关心;介意;在乎。
例如:
Hedosenotcareaboutclothes.他穿着不讲究。
MyfatherdoesnotcareaboutwhatIdo.父亲不关心我做什么。
语法:
(一)直接引语和间接引语
当说话人引用别人的话时,可以用别人的原话,也可以用自己的话把别人意思转述出来,引用原话,称为直接引语(DirectSpeech),否则称为间接引语(IndirectSpeech)。
直接引语通常用引号(“”)括起来,间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。
eg.
LaoYangsaid:
“I’mnotfree.”(直接引语)
LaoYangsaidthathewasn’tfree.(间接引语)
1.如果引用的句子原来是一个陈述句,在间接引语中我们要注意下面几点:
(1)在引语的开头用连词that,有时可以省略
(2)根据意思改变人称
(3)注意间接引语中的谓语与句子主要谓语时态一致
(4)根据意思将指示代词,地点及时间状语作必要的更动
2.直接引语是一个疑问句变间接引语时,除了注意人称、状语等的变更和时态一致之外,还要注意:
(1)把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,也就是说要把主语放在谓语的前面。
(2)在这种引语前“that”是永远也不能用的。
如果是一个一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意问句,在引语前要用连词whether或if。
(whether…or…搭配,一般不用if)
“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?
”sheasked.
Sheaskedwhether(if)hehadalreadygotwell.
单元练习题
一.单项选择
1.IlikedoingthingsallbymyselfandIhate_________anyfavorsofothers.
A.askB.askedC.toaskingD.asking
2.IneversmokeandIhateothers_________around.
A.smokeB.tosmokeC.tosmokingD.smoked
3.—Doyouenjoylisteningtopopsongs?
—Yes,Iam_______itverymuch.
A.onB.withC.inD.into
4.Mybrother_________playingfootball.
A.fondofB.fondC.isfondofD.isfond
5.Marywasabouttogotobed___________someoneknockedatthedoor.
A.whenB.whileC.asD.since
6.—Whyareyousotired?
—Ihavebeencleaningtheroom___________thismorning.
A.alltimeB.allthetimeC.alltimesD.thealltime
7.Onlyonebaby__________theterriblecarcrash.
A.liveB.diedC.survivedD.survive
8.They________theorphan_______oneofthefamily.
A.took,asB.treated,toC.took,toD.trerated,as
9.Eventhoughyouareverybusy,_______alineifyouareintown.
A.writeB.takeC.putD.drop
10.Idon’tcare_______thematter.
A.aboutB.forC.ofD.in
二.完形填空:
Dickenswasoneof__1__writersinBritain.Hewasa__2__man__3__thickglassesbuthehadastrangeway__4__makehiswriting__5__andinterestingandmoving.Almostallhis__6__arewell__7__evennow.
Dickells__8__animalsverymuch.__9__hehadacat.Thecat1ikedhim__10__asDickenslikedthecat.__11__Dickenswentout,thecatwould__12__himouttothegardenandjumped__13__thefencetoseehim__14__.WheneverDickenscamehome,he__15__foundthecat__16__forhimnearthedoor.__17__thesightofDickens,thecatwouldjumponhisshoulder__18__verypleased.Dickens__19__workverylate__20__thenight.Whenhewasworking__21__hisnovel,thecatalwayssat__22__himonthedesk.WhenthecatsawDickens__23__toolate,itwould__24__Dickenstobed__25__puttingoutthecandlewithhispaw(爪子).
1.A.mostB.themostC.thebestD.great
2.A.smallB.bitC.bigD.o1d
3.A.byB.onC.moreD.with
4.A.toB.ofC.byD.on
5.A.1ovelyB.aliveC.livelyD.1iving
6.A.workB.worksC.bookD.passages
7.A.readingB.knowC.rememberingD.remembered
8.A.enjoyedB.likesC.fondofD.hated
9.A.BeforeB.OnceC.AgoD.Attimes
10.A.sameB.whileC.muchD.asmuch
11.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever
12.A.sendB.goC.followD.see
13.A.onB.downC.upD.of
14.A.inB.outC.ofD.off.
15.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.rarely
16.A.towaitB.iswaitingC.waitingD.wait
17.A.AtB.OnC.InD.Off
18.A.lookingB.1ookC.1ookedD.seemed
19.A.wasusedtoB.usedtoC.usingtoD.useto
20.A.atB.onC.duringD.into
21.A.outB.onC.duringD.in
22.A.atB.ofC.besideD.on
23.A.workingB.toworkC.wasworkingD.work
24.A.carryB.sendC.takeD.put
25.A.forB.byC.withD.on
三.阅读理解:
OnedayMrWhitegavehiswifetenpoundsforherbirthday—tennewpoundnotes.SoMrs.Whitewentoutshopping.Shewaitedforabus,gotonitandsatdownnexttoano1d1ady.Afterawhile,Mrs.Whitenoticedthattheold1ady’shandbagwasopen.Insideit,shesawawad(叠)ofpoundnotesexactlyliketheonesherhusbandhadgivenher.Soshequicklylookedintoherownbag—thenoteshadgone!
Mrs.Whitewassurethattheo1dladynexttoherhadstolenthem.Sheimmediatelythoughtofcallingthepolice.Butasshedislikedmakingafuss(小题大作),shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheold1ady’shandbagandsaynothingaboutit.Shelookedaroundtomakesurenobodywaswatching.Thenshecarefullyputherhandintotheo1dlady’sbag,tookthenotes,andputthemintoherownhandbag.
Whenshegothomethatevening,Mrs.Whiteshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought.
“Howdidyoupayforit?
”Mr.Whiteasked.
“Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse”sheanswered.
“Oh?
What’sthat,then?
”heasked,ashepointedtoawadofpoundnotesonthetable.
1.WhydidMr.Whitegivehiswifetenpounds?
A.Foranewhandbag.B.Fornewnotes.
C.Forherhusband'sbirthday.D.Forherbirthday.
2.WhatdidMrs.Whiteusethemoneygivenbyherhusbandfor?
A.Anewhandbag.B.Stealingfromanold1ady.
C.Nothing.D.Goingshopping.
3.WhatdidMrs.Whitedecidetodowhenshefoundanothertenpoundsinherneighbor’shandbagonthebus?
A.Shewantedtocallthepolice.
B.Shedecidedtotalkwiththeo1dlady.
C.Shedecidedtotakeawayherownmoney.
D.Shedecidednottotellthe1adyandtakethemoneyaway.
4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?
A.Mrs.Whiteactuallysto1ehermoneybyherself.
B.Mrs.Whiteinfactbecameathiefthen.
C.Mr.Whitegavehiswifesomenewpoundnotesforherbirthday.
D.ThemoneywasstillatMrs.White'shome.
四.短文改错:
Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamed1.__________
receivingaletterforagirlofher2._________
ownageinHolland.Lastyear,wewere3._________
travellinginthechannelandJane4._________
putpieceofpaperwithhernameandaddress5._________
onabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothe6._________
sea.Sheneverthoughtitagain,butten7._________
monthslater,Shereceivedaletterfromagirl
inHolland.Bothgirlswritetooneother8._________
regularlynow.However,theyhavedecided
nottousethepostoffice.Letterswillcosta9._________
littlemore,butitwillcertainlytravelfaster.10.________
参考答案
一.1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.D.10.A
二.1.C2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D
11.D12.C13.A14.D15.B16.C17.A18.A19.B20.D21.B22.C23.A24.B25.B三.1.D2.C3.D4.A
四.1.dreamed后加of2.for改为from3.√4.in改为across
5.piece前加a6.on改为into7.it前加of8.one改为each
9.去掉not10.it改为they
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
重点句型
(1)WhatisitthatJoecan’tfindinthebathroom.
(2)Sbhasdifficultyindoingsth.
(3)Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.
(4)ForalongtimethelanguageinAmericastaythesame,whilethelanguageinEnglandchanged.
重点讲解
1.WhatisitthatJoecan’tfindinthebathroom?
Joe在浴室里不能找到的是什么?
这是一个强调句式的特殊疑问形式。
Itis/was+被强调成份+that(who)+非强调部分。
eg.
(1)对主语作强调
ItisJoethat/whocan’tfindthetoiletinthebathroom.
(2)对宾语作强调