四川射洪中学高三高考适应性考试一英语 含答案.docx

四川射洪中学高三高考适应性考试一英语 含答案.docx

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四川射洪中学高三高考适应性考试一英语含答案

高考适应性考试

（一）

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）两部分。

总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（100分）

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

1.听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题．每段对话仅读一遍

1．Whatistheman'sfeelingaboutlosinghisjob？

A．Fortunate．B．Depressed．C．Embarrassed

2．WhatdidTomgoouttodo？

A．PlaybaseballwithJim．B．PlaybasketballwithJim．C．Coachbasketballinthegym．

3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？

A．Dieting．B．Shopping．C．Cooking．

4．Howmanyapplescanthewomanbuyatmost？

A．Four．B．Six．C．Eight．

5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A．Friends．B．Bossandemployee．C．Salesmanandcustomer．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料回答6至7题

6．Wheredoesthemancomefrom？

A．Abigcity．B．Asmallvillage．C．Asmalltown．

7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman′shometown？

A．Itliesnearalake．B．It'sfamousforitswaterpark．C．There'relotsofrichpeoplethere．

听第七段材料回答8至9题

8.WhyisSusieraisingmoney？

A．Tofixaparkinglot．B．TohelptheChildren'sHome．

C．Tobuildanewkitchenfortheclub．

9.HowwillSusiecollectmoremoneyaccordingtoTommy？

A．Bywashingcars．B．Bysellingcookies．C．Byhavingayardsale．

听第八段材料回答10至12题

10.WhotookLindafordinnerlastnight？

A．Hercolleagues．B．HerfriendsinChina．C．HerfriendsinAmerica．

11.WhatdidLindadolastnightforthefirsttime？

A．SheaterealChinesefood．B．Shelearnedhowtousechopsticks．

C．SheexperiencedAmericandiningculture．

12.WhatdidLindathinkofthetraditionoffoodsharing？

A．Shecouldn'tstandit．B．Shethoughtitstrange．C．Shereallyappreciatedit．

听第九段材料回答13至16题

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？

A．Athome．B．Atastore．C．Ataclinic

14.Howdidthemangetthemud？

A．Hedugitupfromthebackyard．B．Heboughtitfromanonlinecompany．

C．HebroughtitbackfromtheDeadSea．

15.Whatisthemaincolorofthemudinthebackyard？

A．Grey．B．Black．C．Brown．

16.Whydoesthegirldecidetousethemud？

A．Shehassomeskinproblems．B．Sheisstartingtogetwrinkles．

C．Shewantsherskintofeelyounger．

听第十段材料回答17至20题

17.Whichflightshavebeencanceled？

A．OnestoEasternEurope．B．OnestoWesternEurope．C．OnestoNorthernEurope．

18.Whenmightthecanceledflightsstartagain？

A．AfterthebigrainstormstopsB．Afterthewindscleartheskies，

C．Afterthevolcanostopssmokingcompletely．

19.Whatwilltheaffectedpassengersprobablydotonight？

A．Stayattheairport．B．Findahotelnearby．C．Calluptheirairlines．

20.Whatistheannouncementabout？

A．Theweatherforecast．B．Thetimeofflights．C．Theflights′delay．

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheUnitedStatesCongressisresponsibleformakingandapprovingfederallaws—rulesthateveryoneinthecountrymustfollow.Butexactlyhowdothoselawsgetmade?

Theprocessisnoteasy,andittakesalongtime.

Alawbeginswhensomeoneputsforwardanidea.Theideacancomefromanyone,butithastogettoaU.S.lawmakerwhowantsittobecomelegislation.Intime，theideaisfurtherdevelopedintoawrittenproposal,calledabill.

Then,amemberofCongressofficiallyproposesthebill.Afterthebillisintroduced,itissenttoasmallgroupoflawmakers,calleda“committee”.Sometimescommitteemembersseekmoreinformationabouttheproposalbyholdinghearings.Sometimesthecommitteechangesthebill.Sometimesitdecidesnottotakeanyaction.Inthatcase,wesaylawmakers“table”thebill,orletit“dieincommittee”.

Butnowandthen,thebillisofferedtolawmakersnotonthecommittee.Thoselawmakersdebatethebillfurther.Theymightchangethebillagain.Finally*thefullHouseorSenatevotesonthebill.Ifitdoesnotearnthemajorityofvotes，thebilldoesnotadvance.

Finally，theagreed-uponbillissenttothepresident.Ifthepresidentsignsit,thebillbecomesalaw.IfthepresidentdoesnothingandCongressisofficiallymeeting，thebillbecomesalaw.ButifthepresidentdoesnothingandCongressisnotinsession，thebilldoesnotpass.OrthepresidentcanofficiallyrejectthebillIfthathappens，thebillisnotstopped.Instead，itisreturnedtoboththeSenateandtheHouse.Iftwo-thirdsofthesenatorsandtwo-thirdsoftheHousemembersapprovethebillonceagain，evenwiththepresidentobjecting，theyturnthebillintoalaw.

21.Whoisthefirsttoproposeabill?

A.AlawyerB.Acitizen.C.AmemberofCongress.D.Acommitteemember.

22.Whendoesabillfinallybecomealaw?

A.Afteritissenttoacommittee.B.Whenthepresidentsignsit.

C.AfteritreturnstotheCongress.D.WhileCongressisnotinsession.

23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Noteverybillcanbeturnedintoalaw.B.Anybodycanputforwardaproposal.

C.If“tabled”，thebillhastobevotedon.D.Onceproposed,thebillcan’tbechanged.

B

.NatalieTraylingisafamousstreetartistinMelbourne.Atfirst,thosewhohappenedtopassbyherandsparesomechangedidn’tevenrealizewhatamusicalgeniuswasplaying.TheemotionaltunewasnotonlymasterfullyplayedbutalsocomposedbyNatalieherselfwhenshewasonly14.Gradually,aslongassheappears,peoplewillstop,absorbedinhermusic.Hermusicmakesyouthinkaboutcalmness,thegoodthingsinlife,andnevergivingup.

Butwhatpeopledonotknowisthatbehindthebeautifulmusicoftheoldwoman,itisfullofbitterness.Attheageof12,shewonamusicscholarshipatSantaMariaCollege.At15sheknockedbackascholarshiptotheRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondonbecauseherparentscouldn’tpaynon-tuitioncosts.Whensheleftschool,shetaughtpianoatSantaMaria.Latershemetherhusband,Denis.Theyhadfourchildren,butthetwoofthemdied.In1984,Denisaskedforadivorce.Natalie’sson,Nathan,wasgivenmedicationfordepression.NatalielivedeitheroutdoorsinRoyalParkorinboardinghousesfornineyears.Inlate2003Nataliecollapsedwithanaemia（贫血）andwashospitalizedforsixmonths.

Forhalfacentury,Nataliehasbeenteasedbyfate.Butevenso,shenevergaveupherloveformusic.Whenaskedwhythemusicwassoimportanttoher,shesaid:

“Musiciseverything.Idofeelpartofit.Thewholeworldismusic.”

WhenNataliewentontheInternet,shebecameasignofMelbourne.Peopleareimpressedbyherpersistenceindreamsandtheoptimismoflife.Nowsheisnolongerwanderingaround.Shecanplaythepianoatanytime,butaslongastheweatherisgood,shewillwalktothestreetsofMelbourne,andplayatouchingmelodyfortherushofthecity.

24.WhyisNatalie’smusicsotouchingtothepassers-by?

A.Itisfullofbitterness.B.Shecomposeditherself.

C.It’sareflectionofherownlife.D.Itremindsofthebeautyoflife.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“knockedback”inParagraph2?

A.gaveupB.obtainedC.acceptedD.wasawarded

26.WhatdoesmusicmeantoNatalie?

A.It’sherhobby.B.It’sthesourceofhermisfortune.

C.Itispartofherlife.D.It’sawaytoearnaliving.

27.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?

A.Natalieisamusicalgenius.B.Lifeisnoteasyforeveryone.

C.Nevergiveuphalfway.D.Nataliehasastrongandbraveheart.

C

DuringAmsterdam’schaoticrushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusyjunction.“Look,”shesays.“There’strafficcomingfromeverywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat’sreallyconfusing!

”

LottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbesuperfluousinacityknownasthe bicyclecapitaloftheworld.Thenumberofbicycles inAmsterdamisestimatedat881,000 –morethanthecity’s850,000inhabitants–and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.

ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges,Lottasays:

“Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters（小型摩托）.Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysswingingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.”

LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’sbikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme.

SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcontestsinthecityandbeingajury（评审员）memberduringthe AmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithlights.

Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity’smayortodiscussideasthatchildrenhavecomeupwith:

“Oneofourproposalsisabicycleparkwherechildrencanlearnhowtocycle.Rightnow,mostofuslearnitinthestreet,whichcanbequitebusy.Anotherideaistocreateanappfortouriststoteachthemtherulesofcycling,becausemostofthemreallydon’tknow.”

FollowingthesuccessoftheAmsterdamscheme,cyclemayorsaroundtheworldarenowplanningtoappointjuniorcolleagues.“Theyseeitworksreallywell,”Boerma,theseniormajor,says.“Italktotheparents,Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat’sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.”

28.WhyisajuniorcyclemayorappointedinAmsterdam?

A.Toteachchil