专四考卷.docx

专四考卷.docx

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专四考卷

PartⅣCLOZE［15MIN.］

　　Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.

　　Thedifferencebetweenaliquidandagasisobvious___（26）___theconditionsoftemperatureandpressurecommonlyfoundatthesurfaceoftheEarth.Aliquidcanbekeptinanopencontainerand___（27）___ittothelevelofafreesurface.Agasformsnofreesurfacebut___（28）___todiffusethroughoutthespaceavailable;itmust___（29）___bekeptinaclosedcontainer,as___（30）___aplanet'satmosphere.Thedistinctionwasaprominentfeatureofearlytheories___（31）___thephasesofmatter.Inthenineteenthcentury,forexample,onetheorymaintainedthataliquidcouldbe"dissolved"inavaporwithoutlosingitsidentity,andanothertheoryheldthatthetwophasesare___（32）___differentkindsofmolecules（分子）.Thetheoriesnowprevailing___（33）___aquitedifferentapproachbyemphasizingwhatliquidsandgaseshaveincommon.Theyarebothformsofmatterthathavenopermanentstructure,andtheybothfloweasily.Theyarefluids.

　　The___（34）___similarlyofliquidsandgasesbecomesclearlyapparentwhenthetemperatureandpressureareraisedsomewhat.___（35）___aclosedcontainerpartiallyfilledwithaliquidisheated.Theliquidexpandsor___（36）___,becomeslessdense;someofitevaporates.___（37）___,thevaporabovetheliquidsurfacebecomesdenserastheevaporatedmoleculesareaddedtoit.Thecombinationoftemperatureandpressure___（38）___thedensitiesbecomeequalis___（39）___thecriticalpoint.Abovethecriticalpointtheliquidandthegascannolongerbe___（40）___;thereisasingle,undifferentiatedfluidphaseofuniformdensity.

　　26.A.inB.onC.underD.beyond

　　27.A.fillsB.befilledC.fillingD.tofill

　　28.A.intendsB.tendsC.inclinesD.contends

　　29.A.howeverB.neverthelessC.soD.therefore

　　30．A.intheeventofB.inthecaseofC.withaviewtoD.withreferenceto

　　31.A.havingdescribedB.describedC.describingD.tohavedescribed

　　32.A.madeupofB.consistedofC.constitutedofD.madefrom

　　33.A.applyB.adaptC.takeD.conduct

　　34.A.elementaryB.crucialC.rudimentaryD.fundamental

　　35.A.SupposeB.TosupposeC.BeingsupposedD.Supposed

　　36.A.inawordB.inthemeantimeC.inotherwordsD.inthatcase

　　37.A.SimilarlyB.IncontrastC.FurthermoreD.Instead

　　38.A.onthatB.onwhichC.atthatD.atwhich

　　39.A.knownB.definedC.calledD.referredto

　　40.A.classifiedB.recognizedC.categorizedD.distinguished

选择

　　PartⅤGRAMMARANDVOCABULARY［15MIN.］

　　Therearetwenty-fivesentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

　　41.Acutehearinghelpsmostanimalssensetheapproachofthunderstormslongbeforepeople___.

　　A.doB.hearC.dothemD.hearingit

　　42.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness___leftuntreated.

　　A.afterB.ifC.sinceD.unless

43.Thecentralprovinceshavefloodsinsomeyears,and___.

　　A.droughtinothersB.droughtsareothersC.whileotherdroughtsD.othersindrought

　　44.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,___you?

　　A.can'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.won't

　　45.There___nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.

　　A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be

　　46.Mymothercan'tget___becauseshehasrheumatism（风湿病）.

　　A.aboutB.onC.throughD.in

　　47.Iwasverymuchput___byMark'srudebehavior;itreallyannoyedme.

　　A.overB.offC.upD.by

　　48.You___Jimanythingaboutit.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.

　　A.needn'thavetoldB.needn'ttellC.mustn'thavetoldD.mustn'ttell

　　49.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere___quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.

　　A.weren'tB.hasn'tbeenC.hadn'tbeenD.wouldn'tbe

　　50.Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff___qualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.

　　A.whoseB.asC.whatD.that

　　51.___atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn'tseemsogloomy.

　　A.LookingB.LookedC.HavinglookedD.Tolook

　　52.Manypeopleare___toinsectbites,andsomeevenhavetogotohospital.

　　A.insensitiveB.allergicC.sensibleD.infected

　　53.Whenyou'redrivingonamotorway,youmustobeythesignstellingyoutogetintotheright___.

　　A.wayB.trackC.roadD.lane

　　54.Themotoristhadto___toavoidknockingtheoldwomandowninthemiddleoftheroad.

　　A.swerveB.twistC.departD.swing

　　55.Inwinterdrivershavetroublestoppingtheircarsfrom___onicyroads.

　　A.skatingB.skiddingC.slidingD.slipping

　　56.Thisprojectwould___ahugeincreaseindefensespending.

　　A.resultB.assureC.entailD.accomplish

　　57.Thechancesofarepetitionoftheseunfortunateeventsare___indeed.

　　A.distantB.slimC.unlikelyD.narrow

　　58.Weshouldmakeaclear___between'competent'and'proficient'forthepurposesofourdiscussion.

　　A.separationB.divisionC.distinctionD.difference

　　59.Inthepresenteconomic___wecanmakeevengreaterprogressthanpreviously.

　　A.airB.moodC.areaD.climate　　60.RiteofPassageisagoodnovelbyanystandards;___,itshouldrankhighonanylistofsciencefiction.

　　A.consistentlyB.consequentlyC.invariablyD.fortunately

　　61.Thediversityoftropicalplantsintheregionrepresentsaseemingly___sourceofrawmaterials,ofwhichonlyafewhavebeenutilized.

　　A.exploitedB.controversialC.inexhaustibleD.remarkable

　　62.WhilehewasinBeijing,hespentallhistime___someimportantmuseumsandbuildings.

　　A.visitingB.travelingC.watchingD.touring

　　63.Youmustletmehavetheannualreportwithout___byteno'clocktomorrowmorning.

　　A.failureB.hesitationC.troubleD.fail

　　64.Asthedirectorcan'tcometothereception,I'mrepresentingthecompany

　　A.onhisaccountB.onhisbehalfC.forhispartD.inhisinterest

　　65.Dreamsare___inthemselves,butwhencombinedwithotherdata,theycantellusmuchaboutthedreamer.

　　A.uninformativeB.startlingC.harmlessD.uncontrollable

阅读理解A

　　PartⅥREADINGCOMPREHENSION［30MIN.］

　　SECTIONAREADINGCOMPREHENSION［25MIN.］

　　Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.

　　Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

　　TEXTA

　　Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcomment,andverylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety.

　　Face-to-facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeoneofthedominatingfactorsofcontemporarysociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.secondly,speedhasrevolutionisedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsedbyinternationalnews.

　　Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoaprivilegedminority.Inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsagopeopleusedtoflocktothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogrammethatisbeingchannelledintomillionsofhomes.Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation.Themodemcommunicationindustryinfluencesthewaypeopleliveinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationandentertainment.Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertisingindustriesareallinvolvedwithinforming,educatingandentertaining.

　　Althoughagreatdealofthematerialcommunicatedbythemassmediaisveryvaluabletotheindividualandtothesocietyofwhichheisapart,thevastmodemnetworkofcommunicationsisopentoabuse.However,themassmediaarewithusforbetter,forworse,andthereisnoturningback.

　　66.Inthefirstparagraphthewriteremphasizesthe___offace-to-facecontactinsocialsettings.

　　A.natureB.limitationC.usefulnessD.creativity

　　67.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat___.

　　A.localnewsusedtobetheonlysourceofinformation.

　　B.localnewsstilltakesasignificantplace.

　　C.nationalnewsisbecomingmorepopular.

　　D.internationalnewsisthefastesttransmittednews.

　　68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

　　A.Topossessinformationusedtobeaprivilege.

　　B.Publiclibrarieshavereplacedprivatelibraries.

　　C.Communicationmeansmorethantransmission.

　　D.Informationinfluenceswaysoflifeandthinking.

　　69.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatthewriteris___.

　　A.indifferenttotheharmfulinfluenceofthemassmedia

　　B.happyaboutthedrasticchangesinthemassmedia

　　C.pessimisticaboutthefutureofthemassmedia

　　D.concernedaboutthewronguseofthemassmedia

TEXTB

　　ThemenandwomenofAnglo-SaxonEnglandnormallyboreonenameonly.Distinguishingepithetswererarely