英语专业本科《综合英语》授课教案.docx
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英语专业本科《综合英语》授课教案
英语专业本科《综合英语》授课教案
第一册
LessonPlanForContemporaryCollegeEnglish(BookⅠ)
Lesson1HalfaDayByNaguibMahfouz
Ⅰ.教学内容
1.热身;
2.作者:
教育与背景;主要著作;创作观;
3.作品赏析:
结构分析;如何赏析文学作品;扩展式讨论;
4.写作技巧:
省略疑问句和修辞疑问句;倒装句;“with”独立结构;
5.语言理解:
长难句解析;核心词汇学习;介词练习;构词法:
前缀;
6.课堂讨论;
7.练与讲。
Ⅱ.教学目的
1.了解作者及其背景知识;
2.熟悉本文使用的写作手法;
3.掌握修辞疑问句、倒装句等修辞手法;
4.熟练掌握三类构词法;
5.通过深刻理解文章内涵,培养学生社会洞察力和相关的讨论能力,同时掌握文中的核心语言点。
Ⅲ.教学重点与难点
1.文学作品的赏析;
2.文学中的修辞手法――省略疑问句和修辞疑问句;倒装句;“with”独立结构;
3.构词法:
前缀;
4.课文的写作背景与主题。
Ⅳ.教学方法
采用讲授、问答、讨论、模仿、练习、多媒体等方法对学生进行启发式教学。
Ⅴ.教学过程
Step1.QuestionDiscussingforWarming-up(10minutes)
Step2.BackgroundInformation(40minutes)
1.NaguibMahfouz——Education&Background(纳吉布•马福兹所受教育和一般背景)
NaguibMahfouzwasbornonthe11thDec.1911inanoldquarterofCairo,theyoungestsonofamerchant.HestudiedphilosophyatKingFaudI(nowCairo)University,graduatingin1934.Heworkedinuniversityadministrationandthenin1939heworkedfortheMini-stryofIslamicAffairs.HewaslaterHeadoftheStateCinemaOrganisationattheMinistryofCulture.Healsoworkedasajournalist.Althoughwidelytranslated,hisworksarenotavailableinmostMiddleEasterncountriesbecauseofhissupportofSadat'sCampDavidinitiative.In1994hesurvivedanassassinationattemptbyIslamicextremists.Heismarried,hastwodaughtersandlivesinCairo.HediedonAug.30,2006.
2.NaguibMahfouz——importantworks(纳吉布•马福兹的主要著作)
●NaguibMahfouzwasthefirstArabtowintheNobelprizeforliterature,in1988.Hehasbeendescribedas“aDickensoftheCairocafés”and“theBalzacofEgypt”.
●Heisnowtheauthorofnofewerthan30novels,morethan100shortstories,andmorethan200articles.HalfofhisnovelshavebeenmadeintofilmswhichhavecirculatedthroughouttheArabic-speakingworld.
●Mahfouzbeganwritingwhenhewas17.Hisfirstnovelwaspublishedin1939andtenmorewerewrittenbeforetheEgyptianRevolutionofJuly1952,whenhestoppedwritingforseveralyears.Onenovelwasrepublishedin1953,however,andtheappearanceofTheCairoTrilogyin1957madehimfamousthroughouttheArabworldasadepictoroftraditionalurbanlife.
●Worksofhissecondwritingperiod:
TheChildrenofGebelawi(1959)
TheThiefandtheDogs(1961)
AutumnQuail(1962)
SmallTalkontheNile(1966)
Miramar(1967)
severalcollectionsofshortstories.
3.NaguibMahfouz——howhepicturestheworld(作者笔下的世界:
无尽的拼搏与悲剧的人生)
ThepictureoftheworldasitemergesfromthebulkofMahfouz'sworkisverygloomyindeed,thoughnotcompletelydespondent.Itshowsthattheauthor'ssocialutopiaisfarfrombeingrealized.Mahfouzseemstoconceiveoftimeasametaphysicalforceofoppression.Hisnovelshaveconsistentlyshowntimeasthebringerofchange,andchangeasaverypainfulprocess,andveryoftentimeisnotcontentuntilithasdealthisheroesthefinalblowofdeath.Tosumup,inMahfouz'sdarktapestryoftheworldthereareonlytwobrightspots.Theseconsistsofman'scontinuingstruggleforequalityontheonehandandthepromiseofscientificprogressontheother;meanwhile,lifeisatragedy.
Step3.TextAppreciation(50minutes)
1.Structureofthetext(10minutes)
Thetextcanbeconvenientlydividedintothreeparts.Inthefirstpart(para.1-7),welearnabouttheboy’smisgivingsaboutschool.Hefoundithardtobeawayfromhomeandmom,andthoughtschoolwaspunishment.Thesecondpart(para.8-16)describeshowtheboyfeltaboutschool.Hefoundthatlifeatschoolwasrichandcolorfulinmanyways,althoughitalsorequireddisciplineandhardwork.Inthelastpartofthetext,theboywalkedoutoftheschooltofindthattheoutsideworldhadchangedbeyondmeasureandthathehadgrownintoanoldman.
2.Howtoappreciateliterature(15minutes)
Plotofthestory:
Settingofthestory:
Protagonistv.s.Antagonists:
Dramaofthestoryliesin:
Writingtechnique:
(Haveyoueverreadastoryusingthesimilartechnique?
)
Themeofthestory:
3.Furtherdiscussion(15minutes)
A.Readthefollowingsuggestionsmadebythefather.Whichonesdoyouagreewithandwhichonesnot?
Haveyoueverbeengivensomesuggestionsbyyourparentswhenenteringtheuniversity?
Listthemout.
1)Schoolisaplacethatmakeusefulmenoutofboys.
2)Don’tyouwanttobeusefullikeyourbrothers?
3)Putasmileonyourfaceandbeagoodexampletoothers.
4)Beaman.
5)Todayyoutrulybeginlife.
BFromthedescriptionbetweenPara.8andPara.16,wecanseedifferentaspectsofschoollife.Trytolistasmanyaspectsaspossibleinthefollowingtable.
Goodones
Badones
Love
Discipline
CInthelastpartofthetext,theboywalkedoutoftheschooltofindthattheoutsideworldhadchangedbeyondmeasure.Howmighthefeelaboutthechanges?
Listexactwordsthatsupportyourchoice.
Hewas
?
frightened?
surprised?
angry?
puzzled?
excited
?
satisfied?
delighted?
sad?
indifferent?
critical
Supportingwords
startled,……________________
D.After-classthinking
Afterreadingthestory,doyoufeelemotionallyorspirituallytouched?
Whyorwhynot?
Step4.Writingdevices(30minutes)
1.Ellipticalquestion(省略疑问句)
“Whyschool?
”Iaskedmyfather.e.g.
A:
Headmaster:
Wewantyoutogoandtelltheboy’sparentsthenews.
B:
Teacher:
Whyme?
Father:
We’llgotoTianjinthisweekend.
Daughter:
Whatfor?
/Whythisweekend?
/WhyTianjin?
2.Rhetoricalquestion(修辞疑问句)
“WhathaveIdone?
”
Don’tyouwanttobeusefullikeyourbrothers?
e.g.
Can’tyouseeI’mbusy?
(Don’tdisturbme!
)
Whatgoodisapromiseforanunemployedworker?
Doesnothingeverworryyou?
Pleasegivemoreexamples.
3.Invertedsentences(倒装句)
…hereandtherestoodconjurersshowingofftheirtricks,ormakingsnakesappearfrombaskets.
Conjurersstoodeverywhere.Theywereshowingofftheirtricksormakingsnakesappearfrombaskets.
Moreexamples:
Therearesomeexceptionstothisreaction.
Weretherenoairontheearth,therewouldbenolifeonit.
Innocaseshouldwewasteourtime.
Theregoesthebell.
Awayhurriedthecustomers.
4.“with”absolutestructure(with”独立结构)
Thentherewasaband...,withclownsandweightlifterswalkinginfront.
Moreexamples:
Hestoodtherewithastickinhishand.(with+n.+prep.)
Paulsoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.(with+n.+participle)
Shecan’tgooutwithallthesedishestowash.(with+n.+todo.)
Hewaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson.(with+n.+adv.)
Step5.LanguageUnderstanding(60minutes)
1.SentenceParaphrase(20minutes)
1)Theydidnotmakemehappy,however,asthiswasthedayIwastobethrownintoschoolforthefirsttime.(Whatdoes“they”referto?
Whatdoesthenarratorimplybyusing“tobethrownintoschool”?
)
2)Mymotherstoodatthewindowwatchingourprogress,andIturnedtowardsherfromtimetotime,hopingshewouldhelp.(Whatdoes“progress”meanhere?
Whatkindofhelpcouldhismotheroffer?
Whatdoesthesentencetellusabouttheboy’srelationshipswithhisparents?
)
3)astreetlinedwithgardens…:
astreetwheretherearegardens…alongbothsides
linedwith…:
pastparticiplephraseusedheretomodify“astreet”.Itcanberegardedasarelativeclausecutshort,eg.
anovel(thatwas)writtenbyCharlesDickens/personalcomputers(thatare)madeinChina
4.)Ididnotbelievetherewasreallyanygoodtobehadintearingmeawayfrommyhomeandthrowingmeintothehuge,high-walledbuilding.
Thereisnogoodtobehadindoingsth.
Itisnogood/usedoingsth.
5).fromeachfloorwewereoverlookedbyalongbalconyroofedinwood.:
…ononesideofthecourtyardwasabuildingwithalongwood-roofedbalconyoneachfloorwherewecouldbeseen.Or
…fromthebalconyoneachfloorofthebuildingpeoplecouldseethepatternintowhichweformed.
6)Well,itseemedthatmymisgivingshadhadnobasis.:
Well,perhapsmydoubt,worryandfearaboutwhatschoolwouldbelikewereallgroundless.Or
Well,itseemedthatIwaswrongtothinkthatschoolwasadreadfulplace.
7.)Inaddition,thetimeforchangingone’smindwasoverandgoneandtherewasnoquestionofeverreturningtotheparadiseofhome.:
Thereisnoquestion(ofdoing):
thereisnopossibility
Besides,itwasimpossibleforustoquitschoolandreturntothegoodolddayswhenwestayedhomeplayingandfoolingaroundallday.Ourchildhoodwasgone,nevertocomeback.
8.)Nothinglayaheadofusbutexertion,struggle,andperseverance.:
nothingbut:
only
Wewouldhavetodoourbestandkeepworkingveryharduntilwefinishedschool.ThisiswhatIimaginedourschooldayswouldbelike.Or
Thekindoflifethatwaswaitingforusatschoolwouldbefullofexertion,struggleandperseverance.
9.)Thosewhowereabletookadvantageoftheopportunitiesforsuccessandhappinessthatpresentedthemselves.:
topresentitself/themselves:
(formal)toappear,happen
Iftherecameopportunities,capablestudentswouldseizethemtoachievesuccessandhappiness.
2WordStudy(20minutes)
1.)tomakesb./sth.(out)ofsb./sth.
It’saplacethatmakesusefulmenoutofboys.
(makeboysbecomeusefulmen)eg.
Thearmymadeamanofhim.
HesaidtheGovernmentwerefrightenedofnothing.Therealtroublewasweweremakingamountainoutofamolehill.
2.)Thereisnogoodtobehadindoingsth.:
Itisnogood/usedoingsth.
e.g.Thereisnogoodtobehadinbuyingaboatwhenyoudon’thaveenoughsparetimetouseit.
It’snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.
Itisworthdoingwellwhatisworthdoing.
itisno(notmuch)good
itisno(notany,hardlyany,little)use
itisuseless
itisnottheslightestuse
itisworth(worthwhile)
thereisno(nogood,nouse)
Thereisnodenyi