选修6unit1.docx
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选修6unit1
1abstract
1）adj.抽象的
Beautyisabstract.
2）n摘要
Makeanabstractof把…摘录下来
Hewroteanabstractofthescientificarticle.
3）v.abstract…from从…抽出
Pleaseabstractthemostimportantsfromthelongreport.
Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater
Abstractlyadv
Intheabstract抽象地，理论上，大体地
Ilikedogsintheabstract.
Healwaystriestodealwithmobilesintheabstract.
Concrete具体地
2wouldrather（not）dosth
Wouldratherdosththando
Woulddoratherthando
Wouldrather+主+从句
Tobehonest,IwouldratherwatchTV.
Iwouldrathernothavecoffee.
Iwouldratheryouopenedthedoor.
Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.
Iwouldratheryouhadn’tdoneit.
3wishvt.
Iwishtomakeacomplaint.
Iwishyouhappy/lucky/agoodtime
Iwishyoutohaveagoodtrip.
Iwishforagoodtrip.
Wishtodo
Wish+宾+补
Wish+双宾
Wishfor+sth
Wish+that
IwishthatIcouldfly
IwishthatIwereyou
IwishthatIhadnotleftschool.
Wish/hope/expecttodo
Hope/expectthat（一般时/将来时/或maydo）
Wish/expectsbtodowiththat（虚拟）
Influnencev.n/cn/u多指影响无形的事物
Don’tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.
Influencedbyateacher,Itookuupthestudyofmedicine.
Smokingcanaffectheart.
Smokingcanhaveaneffectonheart.影响感情具体事物
Sothat
So+adj/adv+that
So+adj+a/an+n+that
So+many/few+pl+that
So+much/little+u+that
ThebookissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.
Itissointerestingabookthat…
ThereissolittletimeleftthatIhavetoleaveatonce.
Hemadesomanymostahesthathedidn’tpasstheexam.
Such+a/an+n+that
Such+adj+pl/u+that
Tomwassuchanhonestboythat
Thereweresuchalotofpeople/somanypeople
Heshutthedoorwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.
Consequentlyadv.=asaresult
结果随之发生的
Consequentadj.
Consequencen.
Beconsequenton/upon由于
Thebankrefusedtogivethecompany.moretime.
Consequently,itwntbankrupt.
Theriseinpricewasconsequentonthefailureofthecrops由于农作物没丰收
Itrainedthatdayandconsequentlythematchwascalledoff.
Aim
1）n
2）v
Withtheaimof
Takeaimat瞄准
Aimsthaatsth
Beaimedat目的是
Theaimofthecourseistoimprovethestudents’readingskills.
Hetookaimatadeer.=heaimed（hisgun）atadeer.,butmissingit.
Tomaimstobecome/aimsatbecomingateacher.
Theprojectisaimedathelpingtheunemployedpeople.
Hewentabroadwiththeaimoflearning.
Representvt.
Thepicturerepresentsthatbattle.描绘
Sherepresentshercolleaguesattheunionmeeting.
Theredlinesonthemaprepresentsrailways象征表示
Thisessayreprsentsimprovementonyourrecentworks.
Asconj
1）方式状从
PleasedoasIdo.
AsitisthecaseinChina,theweatherhereisdifferentfromareatoarea.
2）hesangashewalked
3）asitrained,Istayed.
4）Thispencilishalfaslongasthatone.
5）Coldasitwas,wewentonworking.
6）It’suchabigstoneasnoonecanlift.
7）Asisknown,smokingdoesharmtohealth.
Insteadadv.
It’stoowettogoforawalk..Let’swatchTVinstead.
Insteadof
He’llattendthemeetinginsteadofme.
Thingswillbebetter,insteadofworse.
Hewenttoschoolonfootinsteadinsteadofbybus.
HeadvisedustostudyinsteadoftowatchTV.
Value
1）n价值pl.价值观
Thethievestooknothingofvalue.
Whatareyourvalues?
Westernliberalvalue.西方自由价值观。
2）v尊重重视
Ivalueyouradvice.
Trytodo
Hetriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking,buthefailed.
Trydoing
Ifnooneanswersthefrontdoor,youcantryknockingatthebackdoor.
Managetodo
Hemanagedtoescapefromthefire,thoughbadlyhurt.
Possession
1）u.n占有拥有
Dangerousdrugswerefoundinherpossession.
=shewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.
Wehaveboughtthehouse,butwecan’ttake/getpessessionofit.
2）pl.个人财产所有物
Peoplehadtogatheruptheirpossessionsandescapetohiding..
Heisinpossessionofthehouse.=thehouseisinthepossessionofhim.
Possessvt.占有
Hepossessesthreecars.
Shewassuddenlypossessedby/withfear.
Howtodo
疑问词+todo做主宾表
Idon’tknowhowtoanswerthisquestion.
Thequestionishowtogetthere.
Howtogettherehasn’tbeendecided.
Perspectiven.
1u透视效果透视感
Children’sdrawingsoftenhavenoperspective.
Thebackgroundisalloutofperspective.
2）cn观点想法+on
Hisfather’sdeathgavehimawholenewperspectiveonlife.
Thenoveliswrittenfromtheperspectiveofachild.
Convince
1vt说服
Convincesbtodosth
Iconvincedthemtogobytrainratherthanbyair.
Ihavebeentryingtoconvincethemtocomewithme.
2）使确信convincesbofsth/that
Iamconvincedofhishonesty.
Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.
Convince通过摆事实讲道理使人相信一个事实
Persuade用劝说的方法使人愿意采纳某种意见争取某种行动
Wewereabletoconvincethestudentsoftheneedforwidereading.
Thedoctorpersuadedhimtogiveupsmoking.
Scene
1景色
Thesunriseisabeatifulscene.
Hamlet,Act5Scene2第五幕第二场
someofthemoreviolentscenesareverydisturbing.
Thisisasceneofpeaceandharmony景象
Scene指一般可浏览的风景仅限于自然景色
辨析scenery/view/sight
集合名词指某地区整个风景是由几个scene构成的景色
当指在某处以人的角度看到scenery的一部分
风景名胜pl
WearegoingtoseethesightsofBeijng.
Theviewfromthewindowwasbeautiful
Thesceneryofbothsidesoftheviewisbeautiful.
Agreatdeal
1）adv性短语修饰adj比较级
Helikestoswimagreatdealinsummer.
Aftertakingsomepills,shefeltagreatdealbetter.
2）还可用作名词不可数当主语和宾语当主语时谓语用单数
Agreatdealhasbeenfinished,butthereisstillmuchtobedone.
3）agreatdealof+u
Agreatdealofmymoneyisspentonbooks.
Thereisagooddealofsenseinwhatyousay.
Shadown.
1阴影不可数
Thisroomishalfinshadow.
Thethiefhidintheshadow.暗处
2符号c.n
Look,howlongourshadoware!
Theyaredrinkingteaintheshadowofthetree.
Theshadowofthetreesgrowlongerasthesunarouses.
Thatis编写为（只用于论文/参考书中）
Or=inotherwords/thatis
Anenglishpound,or100pence.
Scoren.
1分数
Thescoreinthetennisfinalwas6-4
2）二十（of）
Acourseofpeople
Twoscoresofbooks.
I’vebeentherescoresoftimes.
3）v得分
Hehasscoredagoal.
Ascoreofpeoplewerepresentattheparty.
Inscores大批的
Countascore计分
Onthatscore在那一点上
Getascore得分
Withoutwithbutfor虚拟语气
Withoutwater,therewouldbenolife.
=iftherewerenowater,therewouldbenolife.
Withyourhelp,Iwouldhavesucceed.
Butforyouradvice,Iwouldhavefailed.
=ifyouhadn’tgivenmeadvice.
Attempt尝试
1v+n/todo/doing
Theyboysattemptedtoleaveforcampingbutwerestopped.
Heattempteddoingit.
2n+at/on/to
Shemadeanattempttocookthedinner
=sheattemptedtocook
Theymadenoattemptatescaping.
Ontheotherhand.一方面另一方面
Ononehand….ontheotherhand
Foronething…foranotherthing
Heoftencomestoseehim.
It’scheapbutontheotherhand,thequalityispoor.
I’msureyoulikeyournewjob.
Onthecontrary,it’sdull.
Predict预言正式用语科学正确
Foretell预言不注重正确性
Theastronomerpredictedthatthere.Wouldbeeclipseofthemoonnextmonth.
Timelysnowforetellsaharvest.瑞雪兆丰年
Aggressive
Asuccessfulbusinessmanhastobeaggressive.冲动
Anaggressivecountryisalwaysreadingtostartawar.
Aggressorn.侵略者
intheflesh本人活生生
fansflockedtoseetheirherointheflesh.
Usinglangugue
Avenuen.大街途经
Avenuestosuccess/promotion
Helivesinfifthavenue/44thstreet.
Leave…to/with把…托付给…
Leavebehind遗留
Leaveout省略
Leavefor
Leave…for
Leavealone不理会
Maryleftherbabywithhermotherwhileshewasonholiday.
Leave使让+宾+宾补
Don’tleavethedooropen,leavemealone.
Don’tleaveyourworkhalfdone.
Helefthisbabycrying.
Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.
Work
1u
Heisoutofwork
2作品c
TheworksofShakespeare
Worksofart
AnewworkbyLewis
Anewwork（book）onmodernart
3pl零件
Theworksofaclock/watch
4工厂
Thesteelworkswas/wereclosed.
Atthesametime同时然而
Thetworunnersreachedthefinishinglinealmostatthesametime
Thisisadifficultproblem
Atthesametimeitisveryinteresting.
Display
1v展示
Thenewpaintingsarebeingdisplayedintheartmuseum
Theyoungladyproudlydisplayedherfurs.炫耀皮衣
2n.
Therewerenogoodsondisplay（=onshow=onexhibition）
Morethan+数词/one/n/adj/adv/v/主+can/could
Morethanonestudenthasbeenpraised.
Sheismorethanasinger.
Sheismoreasingerthanawriter.
I’mmorethangladtohelpyou
Thebeautyismorethanwordscandescrible
More…than…
Nomore…than…
Notmore…than…
Ihavenomorethantwobooks.
Hecan’tjumphigherthanyou
Hecanjumpnohigherthanyou
Admission
Hesoughtadmissiontoafamousuniversity允许进入
Thecostincludesthefreeadmissiontotheconcert入场费
Noadmissionafter10o’clock
Contemporaryadj.
Iaminterestedincontemporarychineseliterature当代的
Thetelephoneandgramophonewerecontemporary电话和留声机是同一时代
Johnisatemporaryofmine（同龄人）
Everytwoyears
Everysecondyear
Everyotheryear
Everyfewyears
Hegoeshomeeverytwoweeks
Hegoeshomeeverysecondweek
Hegoeshomeeveryotherweek
Takethismedicineeverysixhours
Takethismedicineeverysixthhour
Match
1I’mreadytomatchmystrengthwith/againstyours比赛
Noonecanmatchhiminstrength和…匹敌对手
Thecarpetsshouldmatchthecurtains相配
Thecarpetsandcurtainsshouldmatch.
Grammar
虚拟语气
一用于条件状从中
1与现在事实相反
IfIwere（be）you，Iwouldstudyhard.
Ifhehadmoney,heshouldlendittoyou.
2与将来事实相反
Ifitshouldrain/weretorain/rainedsoon,thecropswouldberained.
Ifyoucame/weretocome/shouldcome,wewould/should/mighthaveameeting.
3与过去事实相反
Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwould/mighthaveseenhim.
Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.
4错综时间条件句
Ifhehadn’thelpedme,Iwouldn’tbenow.
Ifyouhadtakenthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldbeallrightnow.
5用于含蓄条件句
Withoutwater,therewouldbenolivingthings.
Butfor/withoutyour
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