选修6unit1.docx

1、选修6unit11 abstract 1)adj.抽象的Beauty is abstract.2)n 摘要 Make an abstract of把摘录下来He wrote an abstract of the scientific article.3)v. abstractfrom从抽出Please abstract the most importants from the long report.Salt can be abstracted from sea water Abstractly advIn the abstract 抽象地，理论上，大体地I like dogs in the

2、abstract.He always tries to deal with mobiles in the abstract.Concrete 具体地2 would rather (not)do sthWould rather do sth than doWould do rather than doWould rather +主+从句To be honest, I would rather watch TV.I would rather not have coffee.I would rather you opened the door.I would rather you came tomo

3、rrow.I would rather you hadnt done it.3 wish vt.I wish to make a complaint.I wish you happy/lucky/a good timeI wish you to have a good trip.I wish for a good trip.Wish to doWish+宾+补Wish+双宾Wish for+sthWish+thatI wish that I could flyI wish that I were youI wish that I had not left school.Wish/hope/ex

4、pect to doHope/expect that(一般时/将来时/或may do)Wish/expect sb to do with that（虚拟）Influnence v.n/cn/u多指影响无形的事物Dont let me influence your decision.Influenced by a teacher, I took uup the study of medicine.Smoking can affect heart.Smoking can have an effect on heart.影响感情 具体事物So thatSo+adj/adv+thatSo+adj+a/

5、an +n+thatSo+many/few+pl+thatSo+much/little +u+thatThe book is so interesting that I want to read it again.It is so interesting a book thatThere is so little time left that I have to leave at once.He made so many mostahes that he didnt pass the exam. Such+a/an+n+that Such+adj+pl/u+thatTom was such a

6、n honest boy thatThere were such a lot of people/so many peopleHe shut the door with such force that the glass broke.Consequently adv.=as a result结果随之发生的 Consequent adj.Consequence n.Be consequent on/upon由于The bank refused to give the company.more time.Consequently, it wnt bankrupt.The rise in price

7、 was consequent on the failure of the crops由于农作物没丰收It rained that day and consequently the match was called off.Aim 1)n 2)vWith the aim ofTake aim at瞄准Aim stha at sthBe aimed at目的是The aim of the course is to improve the students reading skills.He took aim at a deer.=he aimed(his gun)at a deer.,but m

8、issing it.Tom aims to become/aims at becoming a teacher.The project is aimed at helping the unemployed people.He went abroad with the aim of learning.Represent vt.The picture represents that battle.描绘She represents her colleagues at the union meeting.The red lines on the map represents railways象征 表示

9、This essay reprsents improvement on your recent works. As conj1) 方式状从Please do as I do.As it is the case in China, the weather here is different from area to area.2) he sang as he walked3) as it rained, I stayed.4) This pencil is half as long as that one.5) Cold as it was, we went on working.6) It s

10、uch a big stone as no one can lift.7) As is known, smoking does harm to health.Instead adv.Its too wet to go for a walk.Lets watch TV instead. Instead ofHell attend the meeting instead of me.Things will be better, instead of worse.He went to school on foot instead instead of by bus.He advised us to

11、study instead of to watch TV.Value1)n 价值 pl.价值观The thieves took nothing of value.What are your values?Western liberal value.西方自由价值观。2）v 尊重 重视I value your advice.Try to doHe tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but he failed.Try doingIf no one answers the front door, you can try knocking at the

12、back door.Manage to doHe managed to escape from the fire, though badly hurt.Possession1)u.n占有 拥有Dangerous drugs were found in her possession.=she was found in possession of dangerous drugs.We have bought the house, but we cant take/get pessession of it.2)pl. 个人财产 所有物People had to gather up their pos

13、sessions and escape to hiding.He is in possession of the house.=the house is in the possession of him.Possess vt.占有He possesses three cars.She was suddenly possessed by/with fear.How to do疑问词+to do做主 宾 表I dont know how to answer this question.The question is how to get there.How to get there hasnt b

14、een decided.Perspective n.1 u透视效果 透视感Childrens drawings often have no perspective.The background is all out of perspective.2) c n观点 想法+onHis fathers death gave him a whole new perspective on life.The novel is written from the perspective of a child.Convince1 vt 说服Convince sb to do sthI convinced the

15、m to go by train rather than by air.I have been trying to convince them to come with me.2)使确信 convince sb of sth/thatI am convinced of his honesty.I managed to convince them that the story was true.Convince 通过摆事实 讲道理使人相信一个事实Persuade 用劝说的方法 使人愿意采纳某种意见 争取某种行动We were able to convince the students of th

16、e need for wide reading.The doctor persuaded him to give up smoking.Scene1 景色The sunrise is a beatiful scene.Hamlet, Act 5 Scene 2第五幕第二场some of the more violent scenes are very disturbing.This is a scene of peace and harmony 景象Scene指一般可浏览的风景 仅限于自然景色辨析 scenery/view/sight集合名词 指某地区整个风景是由几个scene构成的景色当指在

17、某处以人的角度看到scenery的一部分风景名胜 plWe are going to see the sights of Beijng.The view from the window was beautifulThe scenery of both sides of the view is beautiful.A great deal1) adv性短语 修饰adj比较级He likes to swim a great deal in summer.After taking some pills, she felt a great deal better.2)还可用作名词 不可数 当主语和宾语

18、 当主语时谓语用单数A great deal has been finished, but there is still much to be done.3)a great deal of+u A great deal of my money is spent on books.There is a good deal of sense in what you say.Shadow n.1阴影 不可数This room is half in shadow.The thief hid in the shadow.暗处2符号 c.nLook, how long our shadow are!The

19、y are drinking tea in the shadow of the tree.The shadow of the trees grow longer as the sun arouses.That is编写为（只用于论文/参考书中）Or=in other words/that isAn english pound, or 100 pence.Score n.1分数The score in the tennis final was 6-42)二十 （of） A course of people Two scores of books.Ive been there scores of

20、times.3)v 得分He has scored a goal.A score of people were present at the party. In scores 大批的Count a score 计分 On that score 在那一点上Get a score得分Without with but for虚拟语气Without water, there would be no life.=if there were no water, there would be no life.With your help, I would have succeed.But for your

21、advice, I would have failed.=if you hadnt given me advice.Attempt 尝试1 v+n/to do/doingThey boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped.He attempted doing it.2 n+at/on/toShe made an attempt to cook the dinner=she attempted to cookThey made no attempt at escaping.On the other hand.一方面 另一方面On o

22、ne hand .on the other handFor one thingfor another thingHe often comes to see him.Its cheap but on the other hand, the quality is poor.Im sure you like your new job.On the contrary, its dull.Predict 预言 正式用语 科学正确Foretell 预言 不注重正确性The astronomer predicted that there. Would be eclipse of the moon next

23、month.Timely snow foretells a harvest.瑞雪兆丰年AggressiveA successful businessman has to be aggressive.冲动An aggressive country is always reading to start a war.Aggressor n. 侵略者in the flesh本人 活生生fans flocked to see their hero in the flesh.Using langugueAvenue n. 大街 途经Avenues to success/promotionHe lives

24、in fifth avenue/44th street.Leaveto/with把托付给Leave behind 遗留Leave out省略Leave forLeaveforLeave alone不理会Mary left her baby with her mother while she was on holiday.Leave 使 让+宾+宾补Dont leave the door open, leave me alone.Dont leave yourwork half done.He left his baby crying.His parents died, leaving him

25、an orphan.Work1 u He is out of work2 作品 c The works of Shakespeare Works of artA new work by LewisA new work(book)on modern art3 pl零件The works of a clock/watch4 工厂The steel works was/were closed.At the same time同时 然而The two runners reached the finishing line almost at the same timeThis is a difficul

26、t problemAt the same time it is very interesting.Display1 v 展示The new paintings are being displayed in the art museumThe young lady proudly displayed her furs.炫耀皮衣2 n.There were no goods on display(=on show=on exhibition)More than+数词/one/n/adj/adv/v/主+can/couldMore than one student has been praised.

27、She is more than a singer.She is more a singer than a writer.Im more than glad to help youThe beauty is more than words can describleMorethanNo morethanNot morethanI have no more than two books.He cant jump higher than youHe can jump no higher than youAdmission He sought admission to a famous univer

28、sity允许进入The cost includes the free admission to the concert入场费No admission after 10 oclockContemporary adj.I am interested in contemporary chinese literature 当代的The telephone and gramophone were contemporary 电话和留声机是同一时代John is a temporary of mine (同龄人)Every two yearsEvery second yearEvery other year

29、Every few yearsHe goes home every two weeksHe goes home every second weekHe goes home every other weekTake this medicine every six hoursTake this medicine every sixth hourMatch1 Im ready to match my strength with /against yours比赛No one can match him in strength 和匹敌 对手The carpets should match the cur

30、tains相配The carpets and curtains should match.Grammar虚拟语气一 用于条件状从中1 与现在事实相反If I were(be)you，I would study hard.If he had money, he should lend it to you.2 与将来事实相反If it should rain/were to rain/rained soon, the crops would be rained.If you came/were to come/should come, we would/should/might have a me

31、eting.3 与过去事实相反If you had come earlier, you would/might have seen him.If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam.4 错综时间条件句If he hadnt helped me, I wouldnt be now.If you had taken the doctors advice, you would be all right now.5 用于含蓄条件句Without water, there would be no living things.But for/without your