TED演讲procastination英文文稿.docx
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TED演讲procastination英文文稿
TED演讲英文文稿Procrastination/prəʊˌkræstɪ'neɪʃn/(拖延症)
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Soincollege,Iwasagovernmentmajor(主修行政管理专业的学生),whichmeansIhadtowritealotofpapers.Now,whenanormalstudentwritesapaper,theymightspreadtheworkoutalittle(一点点地展开工作)likethis.So,youknow——
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yougetstarted(=start)maybealittleslowly,butyougetenoughdoneinthefirstweekthat,withsomeheavier(=busier)dayslateron(infml后来),everythinggetsdone,thingsstaycivil/ˈsɪvl/(文明的).
00:
33(Laughter/ˈlɑ:
ftə(r)/笑声)
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AndIwouldwanttodothatlikethat。
Thatwouldbetheplan.Iwouldhaveitallreadytogo,butthen,actually,thepaperwouldcomealong(出现),andthenIwouldkindof(用于表示不确定,“有点,可以这么说”)dothis.
00:
45(Laughter)
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47Andthatwouldhappeneverysinglepaper。
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Butthencamemy90—pageseniorthesis(/ˈθi:
sɪs/毕业论文),apaperyou'resupposedtospendayearon。
AndIknewforapaperlikethat,mynormalworkflow(工作流程)wasnotanoption(/ˈɒpʃn/选择).Itwasway(usedwithpreporadv.非常)toobigaproject。
SoIplannedthingsout(精心安排,筹划),andIdecidedIkindofhadtogosomethinglikethis.Thisishowtheyearwouldgo。
SoI’dstartoff(开始)light(ad。
轻松地),andI'dbumpitup(toincreasesth.)inthemiddlemonths,andthenattheend,Iwouldkickitupintohighgear(/gɪə(r)/全力冲刺)justlikealittlestaircase.Howhardcoulditbetowalkupthestairs?
Nobigdeal(没什么大不了的),right?
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Butthen,thefunniestthinghappened。
Thosefirstfewmonths?
Theycameandwent,andIcouldn’tquite(=really)dostuff/stʌf/.Sowehadanawesome(/ˈɔːsəm/verygood)newrevised(/rɪˈvaɪz/改变,调整)plan。
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30(Laughter)
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31Andthen--
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32(Laughter)
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Butthenthosemiddlemonthsactuallywentby,andIdidn’treallywritewords,andsowewerehere。
Andthentwomonthsturnedintoonemonth,whichturnedintotwoweeks.AndonedayIwokeupwiththreedaysuntil(在…之前)thedeadline,stillnothavingwrittenaword,andsoIdidtheonlythingIcould:
Iwrote90pagesover72hours,pullingnotonebuttwoall—nighters-—humansarenotsupposedtopulltwoall-nighters(开两晚夜车)–sprinted(/sprɪnt/飞跑,冲刺)acrosscampus(/ˈkæmpəs/校园),dove(dive,扑向,冲向)inslowmotion(/ˈməʊʃn/移动,运动),andgotitin(——managetodosth。
)justatthedeadline.
02:
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Ithoughtthatwastheendofeverything。
ButaweeklaterIgetacall,andit'stheschool。
Andtheysay,”IsthisTimUrban?
"AndIsay,”Yeah.”Andtheysay,”Weneedtotalkaboutyourthesis(/ˈθi:
sɪs/毕业论文)。
"AndIsay,”OK."Andtheysay,"It'sthebestonewe’veeverseen.”
02:
28(Laughter)
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31(Applause/əˈplɔ:
z/掌声)
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35Thatdidnothappen。
02:
37(Laughter)
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39Itwasavery,verybadthesis.
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42(Laughter)
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Ijustwantedtoenjoythatonemomentwhenallofyouthought,"Thisguyisamazing!
”
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No,no,itwasvery,verybad。
Anyway(不管怎么说),todayI’mawriter—bloggerguy.IwritetheblogWaitButWhy.Andacoupleofyearsago,Idecidedtowriteaboutprocrastination
(/prəʊˌkræstɪ’neɪʃn/拖延症)。
Mybehaviorhasalwaysperplexed(/pəˈpleks/使迷惑)thenon—procrastinators(/proʊˈkræs。
tə.neɪ.t̬ɚ/拖延者)aroundme,andIwantedtoexplaintothenon-procrastinatorsoftheworldwhatgoesonintheheadsofprocrastinators,andwhywearethewayweare.Now,Ihadahypothesis(/haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/假设)thatthebrainsofprocrastinatorswereactuallydifferentthanthebrainsofotherpeople.Andtotestthis,IfoundanMRI(核磁共振成像)labthatactuallyletmescan(/skæn/扫描)bothmybrainandthebrainofaprovennon—procrastinator,soIcouldcomparethem.Iactuallybroughtthemheretoshowyoutoday.Iwantyoutotakealookcarefullytoseeifyoucannoticeadifference。
Iknowthatifyou’renotatrainedbrainexpert,it'snotthat(=so)obvious(/ˈɒbviəs/明显的),butjusttakealook,OK?
Sohere’sthebrainofanon—procrastinator.
03:
42(Laughter)
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45Now。
。
。
here'smybrain。
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49(Laughter)
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Thereisadifference。
BothbrainshaveaRational(/ˈræʃnəl/理智的)Decision-Makerinthem,buttheprocrastinator'sbrainalsohasanInstantGratification(/ˌgrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/满足)Monkey。
Now,whatdoesthismeanfortheprocrastinator?
Well,itmeanseverything'sfineuntilthishappens.
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[Thisisaperfecttimetogetsomeworkdone。
][Nope!
]
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SotheRationalDecision—Makerwillmaketherationaldecisiontodosomethingproductive(/prəˈdʌktɪv/富有成效的),buttheMonkeydoesn’tlikethatplan,soheactuallytakesthewheel(/wi:
l/方向盘),andhesays,”Actually,let’sreadtheentire(/ɪnˈtaɪə(r)/整个,全部)Wikipedia(维基百科)pageoftheNancyKerrigan/TonyaHardingscandal(/ˈskændl/丑闻),becauseIjustrememberedthatthathappened.
04:
27(Laughter)
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28Then——
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Thenwe’regoingtogoovertothefridge(/frɪdʒ/冰箱),toseeifthere'sanythingnewintheresince10minutesago.Afterthat,we'regoingtogoonaYouTubespiral(/ˈspaɪrəl/)thatstartswithvideosofRichardFeynmantalkingaboutmagnets(/ˈmægnət/磁铁)andendsmuch,muchlaterwithuswatchinginterviewswithJustinBieber'smom。
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”Allofthat’sgoingtotakeawhile,sowe’renotgoingtoreallyhaveroomonthescheduleforanyworktoday。
Sorry!
"
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54(Sigh/saɪ/叹气)
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Now,whatisgoingonhere?
TheInstantGratificationMonkeydoesnotseemlikeaguyyouwantbehindthewheel.Helivesentirely(=completely)inthepresentmoment。
Hehasnomemoryofthepast,noknowledgeofthefuture,andheonlycaresabouttwothings:
easyandfun。
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Now,intheanimalworld,thatworksfine.Ifyou’readogandyouspendyourwholelifedoingnothingotherthan(除了)easyandfunthings,you'reahugesuccess!
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AndtotheMonkey,humansarejustanotheranimalspecies(/ˈspi:
ʃi:
z/物种).Youhavetokeepwell-slept,well-fedandpropagating(/ˈprɒpəgeɪt/繁衍)intothenextgeneration,whichintribal(/ˈtraɪbl/部落的)times(时代)mighthaveworkedOK.But,ifyouhaven'tnoticed,nowwe’renotintribaltimes。
We’reinanadvancedcivilization(/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/文明),andtheMonkeydoesnotknowwhatthatis.Whichiswhywehaveanotherguyinourbrain,theRationalDecision-Maker,whogivesustheabilitytodothingsnootheranimalcando。
Wecanvisualize(/ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz/设想)thefuture。
Wecanseethebigpicture.Wecanmakelong-termplans。
Andhewantstotakeallofthatintoaccount/əˈkaʊnt/(把…考虑在内)。
Andhewantstojusthaveusdowhatevermakessense(有意义,合理)tobedoingrightnow.Now,sometimesitmakessensetobedoingthingsthatareeasyandfun,likewhenyou’rehavingdinnerorgoingtobedorenjoyingwell-earnedleisure(/ˈleʒə(r)/闲暇)time.That'swhythere’san
overlap(/ˌəʊvəˈlæp/重叠)。
Sometimestheyagree(一致).Butothertimes,itmakesmuchmoresensetobedoingthingsthatareharderandlesspleasant,forthesakeof(为了,因为)thebigpicture。
Andthat'swhenwehaveaconflict.Andfortheprocrastinator,thatconflicttendstoendacertainwayeverytime,leavinghimspendingalotoftimeinthisorangezone(/zəʊn/区域),aneasyandfunplacethat'sentirelyoutoftheMakesSensecircle。
IcallittheDarkPlayground.
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Now,theDarkPlaygroundisaplacethatallofyouprocrastinatorsoutthereknowverywell.It’swhereleisure(/ˈleʒə(r)/)activities(休闲活动)happenattimes(=sometimes)whenleisureactivitiesarenotsupposedtobehappening.ThefunyouhaveintheDarkPlaygroundisn'tactuallyfun,becauseit'scompletelyunearned(不应得的),andtheairisfilledwithguilt,dread(/dred/忧虑,恐惧),anxiety(/æŋˈzaɪəti/焦虑),self-hatred(/ˈheɪtrɪd/自我憎恨)-—allofthosegoodprocrastinatorfeelings.Andthequestionis,inthissituation,withtheMonkeybehindthewheel,howdoestheprocrastinatorevergethimselfoverheretothisbluezone,alesspleasantplace,butwherereallyimportantthingshappen?
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Well,turnsouttheprocrastinatorhasaguardian(/ˈgɑ:
diən/)angel(守护天使),someonewho’salwayslookingdownon(俯瞰)himandwatchingover(照看)himinhisdarkestmoments-—someonecalledthePanic(/ˈpænɪk/恐慌)Monster(怪物).
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Now,thePanicMonsterisdormant(/ˈdɔ:
mənt/蛰伏的)mostofthetime,buthesuddenlywakesupanytimeadeadlinegetstoocloseorthere’sdangerofpublicembarrassment(/ɪmˈbærəsmənt/难堪),acareerdisasterorsomeotherscary(/ˈskeəri/使人恐慌的)consequence(/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/结果).Andimportantly,he’stheonlythingtheMonkeyisterrified(/ˈterɪfaɪd/)of(非常害怕)。
Now,hebecameveryrelevant(/ˈreləvənt/密切相关的)inmylifepretty(=quite)recently,becausethepeopleofTEDreachedouttome(=contact联系到我)aboutsixmonthsagoandinvitedmetodoaTEDTalk.
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Now,ofcourse,Isaidyes.It’salwaysbeenadreamofminetohavedoneaTEDTalkinthepast.
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(Applause)Butinthemiddleofallthisexcitement,theRationalDecision-Makerseemedtohavesomethingelseonhismind.Hewassaying,"Areweclearonwhatwejustaccepted?
Dowegetwhat’sgoingtobenowhappeningonedayinthefuture?
Weneedtositdownandworkonthisrightnow。
"AndtheMonkeysaid,"Totallyagree,butlet’sjustopenGoogleEarthandzoomin(拉近镜头)tothebottomofIndia,like200feetabovetheground,andscroll(/skrəʊl/)up(向上)fortwoandahalfhourstillwegettothetopofthecountry,sowecangetabetterfeel(总体印象)forIndia。
"
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48(Laughter)
08:
54Sothat'swhatwedidthatday。
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Assixmonthsturnedintofourandthentwoandthenone,thepeopleofTEDdecidedtorelease(/rɪˈli:
s/公布)thespeakers.AndIopenedupthewebsite,andtherewasmyfacestaringrightbackatme.Andguesswhowokeup?
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12(Laughter)
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SothePanicMonsterstartslosinghismind(发疯,抓狂),andafewsecondslater,thewholesystem’sinmayhem(/ˈmeɪhem/混乱)。
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AndtheMonkey——remember,he’sterrifiedofthePanicMonster–boom(吼