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17成人高考专升本英语真题及问题详解
实用文档
2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
第1卷(选择题,共125分)
I.Phonetics(5points)
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedletters
orlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandiden-tify
theonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerby
blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1.A.penaltyB.momentC.quarrelD.absent
2.A.sympathyB.materialC.courageD.analysis
3.A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation
4.A.donkeyB.turkeyC.moneyD.obey
5.A.reviseB.consistC.advertiseD.visit
Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Directions:
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentence
therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletes
thesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
6.JonathanandJoeleftthehousetogofor__aftersupper.
A.walkB.thewalk
C.wallksD.awalk
7.Hepointedatthenewcarandasked,___isit?
Haveyoueverseenitbefore?
A.WhyB.Where
C.WhoD.Whose
8.Myfatherasked__tohelpwithhiswork.
A.IandTomB.Tomandme
C.meandTomD.TomandI
9.Nowadayslittleknowledge__tobeadangerousthing.
A.seemB.seemed
C.doesseemD.doseem
10.Iftheirmarketingteamsucceeds,they__theirprofitsby20percent.
A.willincreaseB.wouldbeincreasing
C.willhaveincreasedD.wouldhavebeenincreasing
11.You'dbettertakethesedocumentswithyou__youneedthemforthemeeting.
A.unlessB.incase
C.untilD.sothat
12.Ihaven'tbeentoapopfestivalbeforeandMikehasn't__
A.tooB.aswell
C.neitherD.either
13.__isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter.
A.AsB.Once
C.ThatD.It
14.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages______inthe
dictionary.
A.lackingB.losing
C.missingD.dropping
15.Notuntilthegamehadbegun__atthesportsground.
A.shouldhehavearrivedB.wouldhehavearrived
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C.didhearriveD.hadhearrived
16.Moviegoersknowthatmanyspecialeffectsarecreatedbycomputers,they
oftendon'tknowisthatthesescenesstillrequirealotofwork.
A.ThatB.Whom
C.WhatD.How
17.Thepresidentistogiveaformal__attheopeningceremony.
A.speechB.debate
C.discussionD.argument
18.WhenIamconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes__,andIcanhardlyremember
myowndateofbirth.
A.faintB.blank
C.darkD.blind
19.Iftheyarewillingtolendusthemoneyweneed,allourproblemswillbe__
A.solvedB.caused
C.coveredD.met
20.Thisarticle__moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalconflicts.
A.caresforB.allowsfor
C.appliesforD.callsfor
Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked
A,B0CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthe
correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlyget
smallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?
Aresomepeople
gifted?
Arethereotherfactors21work--factorsthatwehavemorecontrolover
thanwethink?
Whilenobodycandenythe22thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwith
particularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan23theirchancesofcoming
upwithnewandoriginalideas24theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreinthe
processof25.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingaboutdiscovery2699percent
perspiration(汗水)and1percentinspiration.
27,thestudiesprovethis:
greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly
28intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal29
eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.
Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways30immediateresults,afact
thatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators(革新者)fromnon-innovators,but31leads
somepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot32forthem.MaybeIshouldhave
gonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis
33tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters34
self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever35.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytime
andplace.
21.A.toB.inC.atD.by
22.A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact
23.A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose
24.A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether
25.A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement
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26.A.beingB.beC.wasD.were
27.A.Soonerorlater
B.Somedayorother
C.Everynowandthen
D.Timeandagain
28.A.beyondB.afterC.aboveD.through
29.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as
30.A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage
31.A.tooB.onceC.againD.also
32.A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid
33.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
34.A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into
35.A.farawayB.usedupC.clearedoffD.nearby
IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)
Directions:
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowed
byfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,
CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer
Sheet.
PassageOne
Debateisavaluablewaytopractisecommunicating.Itcanalsobringlong-lasting
rewards,especiallyforpeopleworkingwithWesternbusinesses.Themainactivityof
debateispresentingone'sopinionandsuppmtingitwithevidence,suchasstatistics
orfacts.Itisawayofpersuasivecommunication.
CharlesLebeauhelpedcreatetheDiscoverDebatemethod.Hesaysdebateisimportant
tounderstandinghowpeoplecommunicateinWesternbusiness.Successfuldebaters
learnhowtogivetheiropinkm,reasansandsupport.Whatwearetryingtodoisto
developakindofthinkingorapproachtodiscussionandhowtointeract(交流)with
someoneelse'sopinion,ratherthanbrushtheiropinionaside.
Debateskillsarealsoimportantinsellingaproduct,hesays.Inthatsituation,
thejudgesarethecustomem.SoonMonday,forexample,onecompanymaycomeinand
presenttheircasetothecustomerandtheyllmakeasstrongaeaseastheycan.
OnTuesday,thenextday,anothercompanywillcomeinandpresenttheireasetothe
customer.Usuallythepartythatcanpresentthestrongestcasewins”
Debatealsostrengthenscriticalthinking.Inotherwords,ithelpsstudentslearn
toaskquestionsandtrytounderstandsomeone'sreasonsandevidence.lift-.Lebeau
pointsoutthatsuccessfuldebaterslearntolistencarefullytowhatotherpeople
aresaying.Then,theylookfortheweakpointsinsomeoneelse'sopinionorargument.
Hesaysdebateteachesasystematicwayofquestioning.
Successfuldebatersalsolearntothinkfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.Mr.Lebeau
saysdebatecanhelpbroadenthemind.There'sanexpressioninEnglish:
don'
tcriticizeanotherpersonbeforeyouhavewalkedintheirshoes.Ithinkthe
wonderfulthingaboutdebateis,itputsusinanotherperson'sshoes.
36.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthepurposeofdebate?
A.Tobringlong-lastingmaterialrewards.
B.Topresentevidencesuchasstatisticsandfacts.
C.Torespondtoquestionsinasystematicway.
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D.Topersuadepeopletoacceptyouropinions.
37.Whyisdebateimportant.9
A.Ithelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter.
B.Itallowspeopletopresenttheiropinions.
C.Itdevelopsone'sthinkingandcommunicativecompetence.
D.Itgivesonetheopportunitytobrushothers'opinionaside.
38.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordcaseinParagraph3referto?
A.Container.B.Evidence.
C.Problem.D.Product.
39.Whatcandebatersbenefitfromwalkinginanotherperson'sshoes.9
A.Becomingmorebroad-minded.B.Developingcriticalthinking.
C.Findingothers'weakpoints.D.Tryingoutothers'methods.
PassageTwo
Weallloveahero,andrescuedogsaresomeofthebiggestheroesofall.You
willoftenfindthemgoingaboveandbeyonddutytosavesomeone,risking--andat
timeslosing--theirlivesintheprocess.
RescuedogsaregenerallyfoundintheSportingandHuntingGroups,orfromthe
traditionalHerdingGroup.ThesetypesincludetheBloodhound,LabradorRetriever,
Newfoundland,GermanShepherd,GoldenRetriever,andBelgianMalinois--allofwhich
arechosenforsearch-and-rescuedutybecauseoftheiramazingphysicalstrength,
loyalty,andtheirtendencyformentalstability.
Thesetypesalsohaveakeensenseofhearingandsmell--tobetterlocatelost
individuals—andareoftenabletoaccesshard-to-reachareas.Ashighlytrained
animals,theyserveinmanydifferentfields,includingspecialistsearch,snowslide
rescue,deadbodylocation,andtracking.
Toovercomeobstaclesandsucceedwhenperformingthedemandingdutiesofa
search-and-rescueworker,adogmustdisplaycertainqualities.Inadditionto
intelligenceandstrength,thedogmustbeswift,confident,easilytrainable,
adaptable,andhaveahighlevelofstamina(耐力)andendurance.Astrongsenseof
groupcooperationandanabilitytoengageinfriendlyplayduringdowntimeis
alsorequiredofsearch-and-rescuedogs.
Arescuedoggoesthroughmany,manyhoursofintensivetrainingtobefitfor
duty.Trainingisnotforthefaint-hearted.Certificationtrainingcantakefrom
twotothreeyears,workingthreetofourhoursaday,threeto