17成人高考专升本英语真题及问题详解.docx

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17成人高考专升本英语真题及问题详解

实用文档

2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

第1卷(选择题,共125分)

I.Phonetics(5points)

Directions:

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedletters

orlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandiden-tify

theonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerby

blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.penaltyB.momentC.quarrelD.absent

2.A.sympathyB.materialC.courageD.analysis

3.A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation

4.A.donkeyB.turkeyC.moneyD.obey

5.A.reviseB.consistC.advertiseD.visit

Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions:

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletes

thesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.JonathanandJoeleftthehousetogofor__aftersupper.

A.walkB.thewalk

C.wallksD.awalk

7.Hepointedatthenewcarandasked,___isit?

Haveyoueverseenitbefore?

A.WhyB.Where

C.WhoD.Whose

8.Myfatherasked__tohelpwithhiswork.

A.IandTomB.Tomandme

C.meandTomD.TomandI

9.Nowadayslittleknowledge__tobeadangerousthing.

A.seemB.seemed

C.doesseemD.doseem

10.Iftheirmarketingteamsucceeds,they__theirprofitsby20percent.

A.willincreaseB.wouldbeincreasing

C.willhaveincreasedD.wouldhavebeenincreasing

11.You'dbettertakethesedocumentswithyou__youneedthemforthemeeting.

A.unlessB.incase

C.untilD.sothat

12.Ihaven'tbeentoapopfestivalbeforeandMikehasn't__

A.tooB.aswell

C.neitherD.either

13.__isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter.

A.AsB.Once

C.ThatD.It

14.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages______inthe

dictionary.

A.lackingB.losing

C.missingD.dropping

15.Notuntilthegamehadbegun__atthesportsground.

A.shouldhehavearrivedB.wouldhehavearrived

实用文档

C.didhearriveD.hadhearrived

16.Moviegoersknowthatmanyspecialeffectsarecreatedbycomputers,they

oftendon'tknowisthatthesescenesstillrequirealotofwork.

A.ThatB.Whom

C.WhatD.How

17.Thepresidentistogiveaformal__attheopeningceremony.

A.speechB.debate

C.discussionD.argument

18.WhenIamconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes__,andIcanhardlyremember

myowndateofbirth.

A.faintB.blank

C.darkD.blind

19.Iftheyarewillingtolendusthemoneyweneed,allourproblemswillbe__

A.solvedB.caused

C.coveredD.met

20.Thisarticle__moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalconflicts.

A.caresforB.allowsfor

C.appliesforD.callsfor

Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked

A,B0CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlyget

smallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?

Aresomepeople

gifted?

Arethereotherfactors21work--factorsthatwehavemorecontrolover

thanwethink?

Whilenobodycandenythe22thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwith

particularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan23theirchancesofcoming

upwithnewandoriginalideas24theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreinthe

processof25.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingaboutdiscovery2699percent

perspiration(汗水)and1percentinspiration.

27,thestudiesprovethis:

greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly

28intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal29

eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.

Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways30immediateresults,afact

thatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators(革新者)fromnon-innovators,but31leads

somepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot32forthem.MaybeIshouldhave

gonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis

33tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters34

self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever35.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytime

andplace.

21.A.toB.inC.atD.by

22.A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact

23.A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose

24.A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether

25.A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement

实用文档

26.A.beingB.beC.wasD.were

27.A.Soonerorlater

B.Somedayorother

C.Everynowandthen

D.Timeandagain

28.A.beyondB.afterC.aboveD.through

29.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as

30.A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage

31.A.tooB.onceC.againD.also

32.A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid

33.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

34.A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into

35.A.farawayB.usedupC.clearedoffD.nearby

IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)

Directions:

Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowed

byfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,

CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet.

PassageOne

Debateisavaluablewaytopractisecommunicating.Itcanalsobringlong-lasting

rewards,especiallyforpeopleworkingwithWesternbusinesses.Themainactivityof

debateispresentingone'sopinionandsuppmtingitwithevidence,suchasstatistics

orfacts.Itisawayofpersuasivecommunication.

CharlesLebeauhelpedcreatetheDiscoverDebatemethod.Hesaysdebateisimportant

tounderstandinghowpeoplecommunicateinWesternbusiness.Successfuldebaters

learnhowtogivetheiropinkm,reasansandsupport.Whatwearetryingtodoisto

developakindofthinkingorapproachtodiscussionandhowtointeract(交流)with

someoneelse'sopinion,ratherthanbrushtheiropinionaside.

Debateskillsarealsoimportantinsellingaproduct,hesays.Inthatsituation,

thejudgesarethecustomem.SoonMonday,forexample,onecompanymaycomeinand

presenttheircasetothecustomerandtheyllmakeasstrongaeaseastheycan.

OnTuesday,thenextday,anothercompanywillcomeinandpresenttheireasetothe

customer.Usuallythepartythatcanpresentthestrongestcasewins”

Debatealsostrengthenscriticalthinking.Inotherwords,ithelpsstudentslearn

toaskquestionsandtrytounderstandsomeone'sreasonsandevidence.lift-.Lebeau

pointsoutthatsuccessfuldebaterslearntolistencarefullytowhatotherpeople

aresaying.Then,theylookfortheweakpointsinsomeoneelse'sopinionorargument.

Hesaysdebateteachesasystematicwayofquestioning.

Successfuldebatersalsolearntothinkfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.Mr.Lebeau

saysdebatecanhelpbroadenthemind.There'sanexpressioninEnglish:

don'

tcriticizeanotherpersonbeforeyouhavewalkedintheirshoes.Ithinkthe

wonderfulthingaboutdebateis,itputsusinanotherperson'sshoes.

36.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthepurposeofdebate?

A.Tobringlong-lastingmaterialrewards.

B.Topresentevidencesuchasstatisticsandfacts.

C.Torespondtoquestionsinasystematicway.

实用文档

D.Topersuadepeopletoacceptyouropinions.

37.Whyisdebateimportant.9

A.Ithelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter.

B.Itallowspeopletopresenttheiropinions.

C.Itdevelopsone'sthinkingandcommunicativecompetence.

D.Itgivesonetheopportunitytobrushothers'opinionaside.

38.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordcaseinParagraph3referto?

A.Container.B.Evidence.

C.Problem.D.Product.

39.Whatcandebatersbenefitfromwalkinginanotherperson'sshoes.9

A.Becomingmorebroad-minded.B.Developingcriticalthinking.

C.Findingothers'weakpoints.D.Tryingoutothers'methods.

PassageTwo

Weallloveahero,andrescuedogsaresomeofthebiggestheroesofall.You

willoftenfindthemgoingaboveandbeyonddutytosavesomeone,risking--andat

timeslosing--theirlivesintheprocess.

RescuedogsaregenerallyfoundintheSportingandHuntingGroups,orfromthe

traditionalHerdingGroup.ThesetypesincludetheBloodhound,LabradorRetriever,

Newfoundland,GermanShepherd,GoldenRetriever,andBelgianMalinois--allofwhich

arechosenforsearch-and-rescuedutybecauseoftheiramazingphysicalstrength,

loyalty,andtheirtendencyformentalstability.

Thesetypesalsohaveakeensenseofhearingandsmell--tobetterlocatelost

individuals—andareoftenabletoaccesshard-to-reachareas.Ashighlytrained

animals,theyserveinmanydifferentfields,includingspecialistsearch,snowslide

rescue,deadbodylocation,andtracking.

Toovercomeobstaclesandsucceedwhenperformingthedemandingdutiesofa

search-and-rescueworker,adogmustdisplaycertainqualities.Inadditionto

intelligenceandstrength,thedogmustbeswift,confident,easilytrainable,

adaptable,andhaveahighlevelofstamina(耐力)andendurance.Astrongsenseof

groupcooperationandanabilitytoengageinfriendlyplayduringdowntimeis

alsorequiredofsearch-and-rescuedogs.

Arescuedoggoesthroughmany,manyhoursofintensivetrainingtobefitfor

duty.Trainingisnotforthefaint-hearted.Certificationtrainingcantakefrom

twotothreeyears,workingthreetofourhoursaday,threeto

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