新视野读写教程二三答案.docx
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新视野读写教程二三答案
新视野大学英语（第二册）答案
UnitOne
SectionA
IIComprehensionofTheText
1.Theattitudeisthatifoneisnotmovingahead,heisfallingbehind.
2.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.Peoplebudgetit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;theyalsochargeforit.Theydothisbecausetimeisapreciousresource.
3.Everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Inthewriter’seyes,citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.
4.
Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.
5.ThisisbecauseAmericansgenerallyassessandenquireabouttheirvisitorsprofessionallyratherthansocially.Theystarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.Timeisalwaystickingintheirinnerear.
6.Americansproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices:
theycommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts.
7.
Theimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.
8.ItistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblemorfulfillajobwithspeedintheU.S.
IIIVocabulary
1.Budgeted2.acute3.restless4.surroundingspetent6.assessing7.elbowed8.conducting
IV．FillingtheBlank
1．behind2for3.to4.out5.of6.to7.in8.into
VWordBuilding
mitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression5.civilization6.composition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration10..explanation11.acquisition12.depression
VI
1advisable2desirable3favorable4considerable5remarkable6preferable7drinkable
8.acceptable
VIIStructure
1.muchlessdotheytakethemoutfordinner
2.muchlessabigcompany
3.muchlesscarryitupstairs
4.muchlessspokentohim
5.muchless（to）readalotoutsideofit
VIII.
1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive
2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy
3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedoneeverythingforus.
4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.
5.Somehighlypraisehim,whereasothersputhimdownseverely
IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish
1.Intheeyesofsomepeople,Picasso’spaintingswouldseemratherfoolish
2.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.
3.Themantoldhiswifetokeepthemedicineonthetopshelfsothatitwouldbebeyondthechildren’sreach.
4.Happinessdoesn'talwaysgowithmoney
5.ThatcarhasgivenmenothingbuttroubleeversinceIboughtit.
XTranslationEnglishtoChinese
1.这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。
2.他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，而这种交往也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
3.既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的，那我们就开门见山地谈生意了。
4.对我们来说，电信交流缺乏人性化，这与手头处理的事情是否重要关系不大，或毫无关系。
5.除非给予一定时间来处理，不然的话，在他们的眼里，手头的工作好像是无足轻重，不值得给予适当的重视似的。
XI
1.B
2B
3..C
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.B
10.C
11A
12B
13B
14C
15A
16C
17B
18B
19A
20B
SectionB.
XV.
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.C
XVI
1.desirable
2.marvelous
3.favorable
4.distressed
5.hostility
6.recognition
7.alleviate
8.appreciate
XVII
1.interactwith
2.gonethrough
3.dealwith
4.recoveredfrom
5.adjustingthemselvesto
6.familiartothepublic
7.clashedwith
8.Inspiteof
UnitTwo
SectionA
IIComprehensionofTheText
1.Mostcountriesconcernthemselveswitheconomicdevelopment,regardlessofitseffectontheglobalecology
2.Becauseoftheincreasingenvironmentaldamage,peoplebecomemoreawareofenvironmentalproblemsandmanycountriesundertakenewenvironmentalinitiatives.
3.Canadaclosedtheareatocodfishingandsetstrictlimitsoncatchesofotherspecies.Asaresult,herringeventuallyrecovered,butsomespeciesmayneverrecover,andabout40,000fishermenareunemployedbecauseofthefishingbansandlossoftheirfishsupply.
4.CostaRicahasissuedaseriesofnewenvironmentallawsandcreatedparksandnaturepreservesthatcoveronequarterofthecountry.
5.ItwasunderpressurefromenvironmentalistsaroundtheworldthatBraziltookcertainmeasurestoprotectitsAmazonrainforest;andthewriterquestionsitstruelevelofcommitmenttoprotectAmazonIndianswhoareendangeredintheconflictwiththosepeoplewhocontinuetodestroytheforests.
6.Heavymetalsfromcoalmininghavecontaminatedmuchofthearea’swaters.Manyrivers,land,andforestsarebiologicallydeadbecausethepollutionisveryserious.
7.Theprogramhassucceededinstrengtheningthecountry’sagriculturalbaseandbringinganewsourceofwealthtovillagers.Butitremainstobeseenwhetherthesemeasureswillhaveenoughimpacttoslowtherateofremovingtheforests.
8.Indonesiaisfacingtheproblemofprovidingenoughfood,shelterandemploymentforitslargepopulation,andencouragingbirthcontrol.
IIIVocabulary
1.awarenes
2.undertake
3.abundant
4.ambitious
5.diversity
6.contaminated
7.sponsored
8.waged
IV．FillingtheBlank
1.Correctform:
regardlessof
Synonymous:
withouttakingintoaccount,payingnoattentionto
2.Correctform:
springingup
Synonymous:
appearingquicklyorsuddenly
3.Correctform:
concernsherselfwith
Synonymous:
isbusywith,involvesherselfin
4.Correctform:
aimat/for/toward（s）
Synonymous:
directitseffortstowards
5.Correctform:
converted…into/to
Synonymous:
change…into
6.Correctform:
upto
Synonymous:
asmanyas
7.Correctform:
asaresultof
Synonymous:
becauseof,resultingfrom
8.Correctform:
frownon/upon
Synonymous:
notapproveof
VWordBuilding
1.settler:
onewhosettles（inaplace）
2.miner:
aworkerinamine
3.gardener:
onewhoworksinagarden,eitherforpayorasahobby
4.director:
apersonwhodirects（adepartment,afilm,etc.）
5.observer:
apersonwhoobservesorwatchescarefully
6.planner:
apersonwhoplans（acity,etc）
7.container:
anythingwhichcontainssth.,e.g.abox,abottle,etc.
8.conductor:
apersonwhoconducts（atourgroup,onabus,etc.）
VI
1.musical
2.occasional
3.environmental
4.central
5.global
6.dangerous
7.natural
8.agricultural
VIIStructure
1.itremainsforhimtodoit
2.theresultremainstobeseen
3.remainstobeseeninafewweeks
4.muchremainstobesettled
5.Worsethingsremaintobetold
VIII.
1.Everymonthwe’lldelivertheverybestarticles,togetherwiththelatestfashionandbeautynews
2.Thefamine,togetherwiththewar,killedmillionsoflives
3.Togetherwithhisbrother,JohnhasgonetothepartyheldbytheFineArtsAssociationonceayear.
4.TheSmithsareplanningtosellthehouse,togetherwiththefurniture
5.Togetherwithhiswife,hehelpedtodesignthehighestbuildinginthetown.
IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish
1.Sincethebeginningofthissummer,Haierhaswagedamassiveadcampaigntopromoteitsair-conditionersales
2.Mary’sparentsfrownontheideaofhergoingtoAmerica,soitremainstobeseenwhethershewillrealizeherdream.
3.RoseknowsthatcontinuouslettersfromJohn,togetherwithcountlessroses,areaimedatwinningherheart.
4.Throughsponsoringthegrowingoffruittreestoregeneratewasteland,thegovernmentsucceededinimprovingtheecologicalenvironment.
5.Thegovernmenthasundertakenaseriesofnewenvironmentalinitiatives.Asaresult,manyparksandgreenbeltshavesprungupalloverthecountry.
XTranslationEnglishtoChinese
1.但近年来，随着环境破坏的日益严重，世界各地已经出现了许多变化的迹象。
2.但是人们制订了一系列新的环境保护法，还新建了占四分之一国土面积的公园和自然保护区，目的是要保护哥斯达黎加现存的森林。
3.政府承诺将保护该地区的土著居民，但人们对这个承诺的可信度仍心存疑虑。
4.这种人口激增已导致了该国许多地方森林的消失及对现存农田的过度耕作。
5.政府近几年来已发动了一场大规模的广告宣传运动来鼓励节制生育，并提出了鼓励措施，如提供免费去沙特阿拉伯的麦加—伊斯兰教的诞生地—的机会。
XI
1.C
2B
3..B
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.B
11B
12A
13C
14A
15B
16A
17B
18C
19B
20C
SectionB.
XVI
1.summit
2.comparable
3.characterized
4.paved
5.conservation
6.literal
7.erect
8.recreation
XVII
1.Thesmallboathadbeenwashedawayduringthestorm.
2.Upto10mencansleepinthistent,whichlooksrathersmallandmaybeisnotmorethan14squaremeters.
3.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,peopleshouldcleanupafterapicnic.
4.Inthissmalltown,athousandmilesofbiketrailsalongthesidesofriversleadintoabigpark.
5.Helosthisjobandontopofthathiswifelefthim.
6.Ifwecoordinateourefforts,weshouldbeabletocompletetheprojectaheadoftime.
7.ProfessorBonnethasbeenworkingoncellsofthistypeformanyyears
8.Theeducationsysteminourcountryiscurrentlycharacterizedbyanemphasisonsuccessinexams.
UnitThree
SectionA
IIComprehensionofTheText
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
IIIVocabulary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
IV．FillingtheBlank
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
VWordBuilding
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
VI
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
VIIStructure
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
VIII.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
XTranslationEnglishtoChinese
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
XI
1.
2
3..
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
SectionB.
XV.
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.B
XVI
1.anticipate
2.brilliant
3.ingredient
4.dialect
5.somehow
6.bubbled
7.compelled
8.diplomatic
XVII
1.on
2.fromto
3.off
4with
5.towards/with
6.concerning/about
7.over
8.on
UnitFour
SectionA
IIComprehensionofTheText
1.Theflightisastartoftheirnewexperience,
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