学年福建省南安市柳城中学高一上学期月考英语试题.docx
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学年福建省南安市柳城中学高一上学期月考英语试题
柳城中学2017-2018学年秋学期12月份月考高一英语
出题人:
吕秋林陈航
第一部分:
听力理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthegirlliketodofirst?
A.Getajob.B.Gototravel.C.Getanassistant.
2.Whatwasthewomangoingtodo?
A.Takeaphoto.B.Takethebus.C.Helptheman.
3.Whatistheweatherlikeatpresent?
A.It’swindy.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.
4.Whatdoesthegirlmean?
A.Letthewindowclosed.B.Goforsomefreshair.C.Turnoffthefan.
5.Whatplacedoestheconversationprobablyhappen?
A.Inthecarshop.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Intherestaurant.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒种;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatwilltheyoungmandothissummer?
A.Takeacourse.B.Repairhishome.C.Workforahotel.
7.Howistheyoungmangoingtousethemoney?
A.Torepairthegardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Tohaveaboattrip.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whattimeisitnow?
A.1:
45.B.2:
15.C.2:
45.
9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Goontheproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeettheProfessorSmith.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherewasthemanborn?
A.InLosAngeles.B.InSpringfield.C.InNewYork.
11.Whatdidthemanlikedoingashewasachild?
A.Drawing.B.Touring.C.Reading.
12.Whatencouragesthemanmostinhisjob?
A.Teacher.B.Family.C.Nature.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturday?
A.Goingcamping.B.Goingshopping.C.Goingboating.
14.WhereisthewomangoingtoliveinKeswick?
A.Inacountryinn.B.Inastarhotel.C.Inheraunt’shome.
15.WhatisGordongoingtodoovertheweekend?
A.Seesomefriends.B.WatchDVDs.C.Jointhewoman.
16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutGordon’sweekend?
A.Working.B.Boring.C.Interesting.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatarethetouristssuggestedtodowhentouringLondon?
A.Wearcomfortableshoes.B.Payattentiontothetraffic.C.Bringtheirtourschedule.
18.Wherecouldthetouristsgettheschedulecopy?
A.Inthepark.B.Inthehotel.C.Intheirroom.
19.Whatshouldthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?
A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changetheirmoney.
20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?
A.Inashoppingcentre.B.Inahotel.C.Inapark.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文。
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(1860-1935)
Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson(1907-1964)
RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影响)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.
AngelaMerkel(1954-)
In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectontheworld.
SandraDayO’Connor(1930-)
WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourtin1981afteryearsofhardwork.
MargaretThatcher(1925-)
In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain'sIronLady.
MarieCurie(1867-1934)
Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(辐射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.
21.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?
A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurie.B.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher.
C.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel.D.MarieCurieandRachelCarson.
22.WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto_____.
A.helpthepoorB.spreadgeographicknowledge
C.protecttheenvironmentD.protecttherightsofwomen
23.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?
A.Theyarescientistsbeforecomingtopower.
B.Theyarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.
C.Theyarefamousforbeingstrict.
D.Theyhaveworkedforthreeterms.
24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.GreatwomenB.Famousscientists
C.StrongleadersD.Waystosuccessforwomen
B
ChristmasEvewastomorrow.IhopedoneofthepackagesthatheldacamerahadalreadybeenplacedundertheChristmastree.ItwastheonlythingIwanted.Ihadbeendroppinghintstomyparents.Ilovetakingphotos.MybedroomwallsarecoveredwithphotosIhadtakenwithmymom'soldcamera.I'malwaystryingtocapture(捕捉)thoseperfectmomentsinwhichyoucanhearthelaughterortouchthebeautifulscene,butmycamerahasalwaysseemedtofallshort.
IknewMomhadputafewpresentsunderthetreethismorning,soIwentonahuntinmymom’sroom.IopenedthedoorandfoundmyChristmaspresentwaslyingunwrappedonthefloor—abigpinkcat.Ifeltsodisappointed.
Momseemedtonoticethat,andshetriedtocheermeup.“Stacy,Igotyourpresenttoday.Iamsoexcitedtosurpriseyou!
”“Ican’twait,”Isaid.
ThenextdayIcouldn’twaitanylonger.Ineededtotellher.
“Mom,mayItalktoyouforasecond?
”
“Sure,dear.Whatdoyouneedtotalkabout?
”sheasked.
Andsoitcame—howupsetIwasthatIwasgettingacat.
“Stacy,thatcatisforyoursisterJulia!
”shesaidwithasmile.
“ThenwhatamIgetting?
”Iasked.
Shejustsmiled.“You’llhavetowaitandsee.”
Nextmorning,Ihappilygotintothelivingroomandsatnexttothetree.Ipulledouttheboxwithmynameonitandopenedthewrappingpapertofind...
Mycamera!
“Thankyou!
”IsaidtobothDadandMom.
DadpickedupthecameraandtookapictureofJulia,Momandme.Ithasbecomeoneofmyfavoritepictures.JustonthatChristmasmorning,Itooklotsofphotoswithmycameraandallofthesephotoshavecometomeanonethingtome:
love.
25.Theunderlinedphrase“droppinghints”inParagraph1means_____.
A.talkingoftenB.suggestingindirectly
C.sendingpresentsD.takingpictures
26.WhydidStacyfeeldisappointedatfirst?
A.Hermothercouldn’tunderstandheratall.
B.Hermotherdidn’tbuyheranyChristmasgift.
C.Shethoughthersister’sChristmasgiftashers.
D.Shedidn’tfindherpresentinhermom’sroom.
27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.
A.hermotherboughtStacyacameraafterdiscoveringherdisappointment
B.hermotherknewwhatgiftStacywantedforChristmas
C.Stacythoughtit’sOKtohaveanoldcamera
D.StacyfinallygothergiftonChristmasEve
C
Newresearchshowssheepareclever
Peopleoftenmakejokesabouthowdullsheepare,butanewresearchshowstheymaybeclevererthanwethink.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgediscoveredthatWelshmountainsheephavebrainpowerthatequalsrodents(啮齿动物).Testsfoundthatthesheepcanmaptheareatheylivein,andsomemayevenbeabletoplanahead.
Youngfishprefernoisyneighbors
Anewstudyhasshownthatyoungfishliketoliveonreefswithnoisyneighbors!
ResearchersfromtheuniversitiesofAucklandandBristolfoundthatyoungfishlookingforahomechooseareaswhereothernoisyfishlive.Thescientistsproducedallkindsofsoundswhichhadbeenrecordedindifferentnaturalenvironments.Theyoungfishseemedtopreferthesoundsofnaturalreefs,completewithnoisyanimals!
Thescientistscomparedthechoicetoamusicfanwanderingaroundatamusicfestival,choosingtosetupatentclosesttothemusictheylikebest!
Butterfliesaredisappearing
Anewstudyhasshownthat17species(物种)ofbutterflyfoundinEuropehavedroppedby70%inthelast20years.Theinformationcollectedfrom3,000sitesacross15countriesshowsitmaybecaused(引起)bytheloss(减少)ofgrasslandscoveredwithflowers.Youcanencouragebutterfliestocomeintoyourgardenbyplantingflowers.
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Somenewstudiesaboutanimals.
B.People’swrongideasaboutanimals.
C.Whythenumberofanimalshasdropped.
D.Theimportanceofprotectinganimals.
29.Whenyoungfisharelookingforahome,theyliketo_____.
A.liveinanenvironmentwhichisnotquiet
B.liveinareasclosetotheirparents
C.choosethereefswhicharequiet
D.chooseotherkindsoffishasneighbors
30.Whichcausesthenumberofbutterfliestodrop?
A.Thespeciesofgrassingrasslands.B.Thespeciesoftreesingrasslands.
C.Thenumberofflowersingrasslands.D.Thenumberofanimalsingrasslands.
31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?
A.Geography.B.Culture.C.Travel.D.Nature.
D
ToclimbKilimanjarowithLavaExpeditions(探险队)isinarainyseason.
IflewtoNairobiinKenyaandspentseveraldaysthere.AtmyhotelinNairobiImettherestofthegroupwithwhomIwouldspendthenextweek.Wealltravelledonthebustogetherfora6-hourjourneyintoTanzaniaandthenArusha,aquiettown.
AfterwearrivedatourhotelinArusha,wehaddinnerandafewdrinks.ThenwewereintroducedtomoremembersincludingTaddeusMinja,themainguide,whowasveryexperie