山东省枣庄第八中学学年高一线上测试英语试题 含答案.docx

山东省枣庄第八中学学年高一线上测试英语试题 含答案.docx

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山东省枣庄第八中学学年高一线上测试英语试题含答案

枣庄八中网上自主测试高一英语学科试题2020.3.22试卷说明：

1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

2.选择题按照题号填涂在答题卡的规定位置，E涂AB,F涂AC,G涂AD,主观试题按照要求用0.5cm黑色签字笔书写在答题纸的规定位置。

第I卷（95分）

第一部分听力（每题1.5分，20个小题，共30分）

第一节

1．Whydoesthewomanfailtogototheparty?

A．She'sbeeninvitedtoarockconcert.B．Shewantstomeetherfriends.

C．Shehastowriteareport.

2．WhatdidthewomangotoLondonfor?

A．Atour.B．Avacation.C．Abusinesstrip.

3．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantohave?

A．Orangejuice.B．Somebiscuits.C．Ahamburger.

4．Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

A．Sheisannoyedaboutsomething.B．Sheisworriedabouttheman.

C．Sheissatisfiedwitheverything.

5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inacafe.B．Onaplane.C．Inahospital.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Managerandassistant.B．Headmasterandteacher.C．Interviewerandapplicant.

7．Whatisthestrengthofthewoman?

A．Beingcreative.B．Beingcooperative.C．Beingcompetitive.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．Whohasnotgivenupsmoking?

A．Sarah.B．Bill.C．Bill'swife.

9．WhydidSarahgiveupsmoking?

A．BecauseshetookBill'sadvice.B．Becauseitwasbadforhertemper.

C．Becauseherhusbandoftenbecameangrywithher.

10．WhathappenedtoBillandSarah'shusband?

A．Theyneverstayedathome.B．Theysufferedfromtheirwives'badtemper.

C．Theyboughtcigarettesfortheirwives.

1

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．Whatistheconversationabout?

A．Rentingacar.B．Sellingacar.C．Advertisingacar.

12．Whichbrandofcardoesthemanfinallyget?

A．HyundaiAccent.B．BuickExcelle.C．ToyotaCorolla.

13．Whatdoesthemandobeforedrivingthecaraway?

A．Haveanexaminationofit.B．Markhisnameontheform.

C．Getasparekey.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．Whatkindofflowersdoesthemanorder?

A．Adozenredcarnations.B．Adozenyellowcarnations.C．Adozenpinkroses.

15．Whereshouldtheflowersbesent?

A．No.84,WMStreet.B．No.48,MWRoad.C．No.84,MWStreet.

16．Whatdoesthemanrequirethewomantodoatlast?

A．Callhimtoconfirmtheinformation.B．Callbeforedeliveringtheflowers.

C．Helphimwritealetter.

17．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A．Theflowersarefortheman'smom.B．Themanwillpayfortheflowersincash.

C．Theflowerswillbedeliveredtotheman'shome.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．Whattroubledidthelibraryfallin?

A．Ithadn'tenoughmoneylefttomoveitsinstruments.

B．Ithadn'tenoughmoneylefttobuyallthebooksitneeded.

C．Ithadn'tenoughmoneylefttomoveallthebooksithad.

19．Whatbrightideadidoneofthelibrariansoffer?

A．Thelibrarycouldhaveallthebookslenttothereadersinthecity.

B．Thestudentsaroundthecitycouldcomeforhelp.

C．Thelibrarianscouldhaveallthebooksdeliveredtotheirhomes.

20．Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtotherecording?

A．Useyourhead,andyoucanfindaway.B．Morehands,lighterwork.

C．Wherethereisawill,there'saway.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）

第一节（共15个小题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

2

TheFennecfoxisalsoknownasthedesertfoxsinceitsurvivesintheSaharaDesert.It

isthesmallestofthespeciesoffoxes,andquiteafewpeoplewishtoraiseitasapetbecauseofitsappearance.However,thisisveryrare,asitneedsspecialcareandattention.Let'stakealookatthebasicinformationontheFennecfox,includingitsphysicalappearance,naturalhabitat,anddiet.

PhysicalAppearance

TheFennecfoxisthesmallesttypeoffox,withabodylengthofabout9.5－16inches,

and6inchlongears.Itweighsonlyaroundonekilogram.Ithasacreamcolored,furrybody,withablacktippedtail.

Theirearsarethelargestamongallfoxesrelativetothebodysize,whichnotonly

providethemwithgreathearing,butalsoradiatetheextremedesertheatandthushelptokeepthebodycool.Moreover,inordertowalkonthehotsand,aFennecfox'sfeetarecoveredwiththickfur.Notonlythat,thefeetalsohelpindigging,asthisanimallivesundertheground.

HabitatandLifestyle

ThehabitatofthisanimalismainlyintheSaharaDesert,andalsoinotherpartsofNorthAfrica.TheFennecfoxisusuallyactiveduringthenight.Thischaracterhelpsitdealsuccessfullywiththeextremeheatinthedesert.

Asanextremelysocialanimal,itoftenlivesingroupsoftenandeachgrouphasitsown

land.Thisanimalis,however,aggressivetoo,readytoattack,especiallyinthemating（交配）

season,whentheyallcompetewitheachotherforamate.

Diet

TheFennecfoxisanomnivore（杂食动物）.Whileitcansurviveonplants,italsoneeds

otheritemssuchasinsects,rabbits,birdsandeggs.Gettingusedtolivinginthedesertallowsittosurviveforlongperiodswithoutanywater.Theyareknowntotakeinwaterwheneatingfood,butwilldrinkwaterifavailable.

21．WhathelpstheFennecfoxsurviveinthedesert?

A．Thesmallbodysize.B．Thegreathearing.

C．Gettingactiveatnight.D．Livingingroups.

22．Theword“radiate”（Paragraph3）isclosestinmeaningto.

A．sendoutB．takein

C．sufferfromD．turndown

23．WhatcanwelearnabouttheFennecfoxinthepassage?

A．Itseldomattacksothers.

B．It'sdifficulttoraiseitasapet.

C．Itcansurvivewithoutanywater.

D．It'sthesmallestanimalinthedesert.

B

Astoreownerwasputtingasignuphisdoorthatread“PuppiesForSale.”Signslikethathaveawayofattractingsmallchildren,andsureenough,alittleboyappearedunderthestoreowner’ssign.“Howmuchareyougoingtosellthepuppiesfor?

”heasked.

Thestoreownerreplied,“Anywherefrom$30to$50.”

Thelittleboyreachedinhispocketandpulledoutsomechange.“Ihave$2.37,”hesaid.“CanIpleaselookatthem?

”

Thestoreownersmiledandwhistledandoutcamealadyfollowedbyfiveteenytiny

ballsoffur.Onepuppywaslagging（落后）considerablebehind.Immediatelythelittleboypickedoutthelagginglimping（跛行）puppyandsaid,“What’swrongwiththatlittledog?

”

3

Thestoreownerexplainedthatthevethadexaminedthelittlepuppyandhaddiscovered

itwouldalwayslimp.Thelittleboybecameexcited.“That’sthelittlepuppythatIwanttobuy.”

Thestoreownersaid,“No,youdon’twanttobuythatlittledog.Ifyoureallywanthim,

I’lljustgivehimtoyou.”

Thelittleboylookedstraightintothestoreowner’seyes,pointinghisfingerandsaidoffensively,“Idon’twantyoutogivehimtome.Thatlittledogiswortheverybitasmuchas

alltheotherdogsandI’llpayfullprice.InfactI’llgiveyou$2.37now,and50centsamonth

untilIhavehimpaidfor.

Thestoreownersaid,“Youreallydon’twanttobuythislittledog.Heisnevergoingtobeabletojumpandplaywithyouliketheotherpuppies.”

Tothis,thelittleboyreacheddownandrolleduphispantlegtorevealabadlytwisted

（扭曲的）,crippledleftlegsupportedbyabigmetalbrace（支撑物）.Helookedupatthestoreownerandsoftlyreplied,“Well,Idon’trunsowellmyself,andthelittlepuppywillneedafriendwhounderstands!

”

24.Whatdidtheownerfirstdowhenaskedtosellthepuppy?

A.Herefusedtosellthepuppy.

B.Hesentthepuppytotheboy.

C.Hesoldthepuppyatahigherprice.

D.Hesoldthepuppyatalowerprice.

25.Howdidtheboyfeelattheowner’sresponse?

A.Sad.B.Upset.C.Delighted.D.Hopeful.

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablytrue?

A.Theboyfinallyboughtthepuppyat2.37.

B.Allthepuppieswerelimp.

C.Theboyfinallyboughtthepuppyatfullprice.

D.Theownerfinallysentthepuppytotheboy.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Everythingisgoodwhennew,butfriendwhenold.

B.Afriendisasecondself.

C.Moneyisn’teverything.

D.Respectisalessonthateveryoneshouldlearn.C

InternationalpressuremaybetheonlywaytostoptheBraziliangovernmentfromtaking

a“suicide”自杀）pathintheAmazon,oneofthecountry’smostrespectedscientistshassaid,

astheworld’sbiggestrainforestcontinuestobedestroyedbythousandsofdeliberatefires.

Thelargenumberoffires—setillegallytoclearandpreparelandforcrops,cattleandbuildings–hasresultedinthestateofAmazonastodeclareanemergency,createdheavysmokecloudsthathavedrifted（漂浮）hundredsofmiles,andraisedinternationalconcerns

aboutthedestructionofacarbonsink,whichreferstotheuseofplantphotosynthesis（光合作用）toabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.

OnWednesday,theUKtradeministerConorBurnswasshakinghandswithhiscounterpartsinBrasiliaanddeclaringadesireto“deepenrelations”.Askedaboutthefires,hedeclinedtocommentbutreportedlysaidBolsonaro’sgovernmenthadambitionstobringprosperitytoitspeople.

4

ScientistssaytheongoingdestructionwillhaveseriousconsequencesforBrazilandtheworld.

CarlosNobre,aseniorresearcherwiththeInstituteofAdvancedStudiesatthe

UniversityofSãoPaulo,saidtheincreaseincuttingdownforestswastakingtherainforestclosertoaturningpointbeyondwhichtheusuallyhumidforestwouldbecomeanextremelydryplace,withseriousconsequencesfortheclimate,wildlifeandforestcreatures.

Nobresaiddestructionofforestswasoncoursetoriseby2030%thisyearandwas

“verylikely”topass10,000sqkmforthefirsttimeinmorethan10years.Thetrendhasbeenworseningforseveralyears,butithasacceleratedunderBolsonaro,whohasweakenedtheenvironmentagencyandexpressedsupportforminers,farmersandloggers.

“Thesituationisverybad.Itwillbeterrible,”NobretoldtheGuardian.“Averylarge

numberofthesefiresareduetotheculturalpushthatministersaregiving.Theyarepushingdeforestationbecauseitisgoodfortheeconomy.Thosewhodoillegaldef