全国职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案.docx
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全国职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案
第一部分:
词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分。
共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.
A.doubt B.anger C.love D.surprise
2.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.
A.speeial B.private C.good D.general
3.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.
A.polite B.similar C.usual D.bad
4.Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.
A.short B.deep C.proud D.sudden
5.ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofHealth.
A.printed B.attached C.written D.sent
6.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.
A.change B.reduces C.leaves D.drops
7.Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.
A.limited B.allowed C.stopped D.kept
8.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.
A.killed B.jailed C.caught D.found
9.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.
A.mix B.avoid C.direct D.stop
10.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?
A.advancement B.replacement C.retirement D.adveaisement
11.We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.
A.great B.clear C.quick D.regular
12.Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup.
A.update B.transfer C.destroy D.establish
13.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.
A.combine B.break C.sell D.close
14.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.
A.humorous B.Iong C.original D.boilng
15.He'sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.
A.denying B.using C.sharing D.developing
第二部分:
阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
TheRaceintoSpace
AmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamous.Hewasthefirsttouristinspace."IspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspaceandfrommyviewpoint,itwastwoseparatelives,"Titoexplained.Helovedhistimeinspace."Beinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave."
Thiskindofexperienceisn'tcheap.Itcost$20million.However,Titoachievedhisdream.sohewashappy."Formeitwasalifedream.ItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidn,thaveanymoney,"hetoldreporters.
On30April2002,MarkShuttleworthbecametheworld'ssecondspacetourist.ShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanbusinessman.Attheageoftwenty-eight.healsopaid$20millionfortheeightdaytrip.
BothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfromacompanycalledSpaceAdventures.Thecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistforflightsintospace.Thespaceshiptotakethemdoesn'texistyet.
Manyofthecustomdrsarepeoplewholikeadventure.TheyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowanttoclimbMountQomolangma.Othercustomersarepeoplewholovespace.However,thesepeopleareworried.Becauseit'ssoexpensive,onlyveryrichpeoplecangointospace.Theywantspacetraveltobeavailabletomorepeople.
Thatdaymaysoonbehere.InterOrbitalSystems(IOS)planstosenduptofourtouristsaweekintospace.ThetourswilldepartfromanislandinTonga.Thecompanypromisesapackagethatincludesforty-fivedaysofastronauttraininginRussiaandCalifornia,sevendaysinspace,andavacationinTonga.for$2million.
However,spaceflightisstillverydangerous.BillReaddyisNASA'sdeputyassistantadministratorforspaceflight.Hesaysthatthechancesofdyingareabout1in500.Becauseofthisitmaytaketimebeforespacetourismreallytakesoff.Youmightbeabletogoup,butwillyoucomedown?
16.DennisTitowasthefirsttouristinspace.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
17.MarkShuttleworthisanengineerfromtheUnitedStates.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
18.BothTitoandShuttleworthhaveclimbedMountQomolangma.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
19.SpaceAdventureshasabout100customerswaitingfortheirtravelintospace.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
20.SpaceAdventuresalreadyhasaspaceship.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
21.IOSwillsenditstouristsintospacefromTonga.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
22.BillReaddythinksspaceflightisverydangerous.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
第三部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
WasteNot,WantNot
1BobandClaraDarlington,whoownandrunafarmintheNorthofEngland,havealwayslookedfornewwaysofmakingmoneyoutoftheproducetheygrow.TheirSUCCESSbeganwhentheyestablishedashopontheirfarm,sothatpeoplecouldcomeandbuyfreshvegetablesdirectlyfromthem.
2ThebusinesswasanimmediateSUCCESS,andsoonscoredtopmarksinacompetitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAssociationtofindthebestfarmshopinthecountry.TheAssociation'sinspectorsfoundtheDarlingtons'shopofferedexcellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitandvegetable.
3ClaraDarlingtonisatrainedchefand,inadditiontoarangeofhome-grownfoodsandotherlocalproduce,shebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmealswhichshehadmadeherselfinthefarmhousekitchen.Asmallcafealongsidethefarmshopwassoonadded,witheverythingthatvisitorscouldtasteonthemenualsobeingforsaleintheshop.
4Claraadmitsthatstartingthebusinesswasexpensive,andshehasworkedveryhard,butmaintainsthatiftheproductisgood,thepublicrecognizethisandbuyit."Iaimtoofferthehighestqualitytoourcustomers,whethertheycomeinforaloafofbread,ortakeawholedinner-partymenu.Itakeitasacompliment(恭维)ifpeopletakehomeoneofmydishestoservetotheirfamilyandfriendsandgetawaywithpretendingtheymadeitthemselves."
5Soitwasthatthecouplerealizedthattheyhadasurplusofmisshapenordamagedvegetablesgrownonthefarmwhichwereunsuitableforsellingintheshop.Clara,notwishingtoseethemgetthrownaway,decidedtoturnthemintosoup.
6ThesoupmetwiththeimmediateapprovalofcustomerstotheshopandClaranowproducestendifferentvarieties.ShespentmuchofthesummertravelingupanddowntoLondonbyrail,doingpresentationsofthesoups.Asaresult,theyarenowservedinfirst-classrailwayrestaurantcarsbelongingtothreecompaniesaswellasbeingstockedbyanumberofhigh-classLondonstores.
23.Paragraph2_______________.
24.Paragraph3________________.
25.Paragraph4______________.
26.Paragraph5____________.
A.Timewellspentisrewarded
B.Professionalrecognitionisobtained
C.Anecessaryalternativetofarming
D.Professionalskillsareexploited
E.Continuinginvestmentinhighstandards
F.Ensuringthatnothinggetswasted
27.BobanClaraDarlingtonestablishedashopto____________.
28.Apartfromqualityfruitandvegetables,thecouple____________.
29.Insteadofthrowingthedamagedvegetablesaway,thecouple__________.
30.ClaraspentmuchofthesummergoingtoLondonto____________.
A.sellfreshvegetables
B.sellasmuchaspossible
C.offeravarietyofpreparedmeals
D.turnthemintosoup
E.fillagapinthemarket
F.promotehersoups
第四部分:
阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第1篇 ImmigrationandProblems
HundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationrightsintheUSfilledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006.ManyheldsignsandAmericanflagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizens-notcriminals.ManyofthesesupportedlegislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthatwouldopenapathtocitizenshiptoimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountryillegally.Proposedlegislationfromotherpoliticianscalledforstrictermeasures-includingroundingupundocumentedimmigrantsandsend.ingthembacktotheirhomecountries.
Canadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinuetorise.Somewanttokeepthedoorsopen.Theyneedthelabor.About400,000immigrantswereallowedintothecountryin2005,accordingtotheCanadianGovernmentstatistics.However,allthisgrowthmeansthatcitiesneedtoadapt.Newcomersdon'talwaysmakeasmoothtransitionintojobsforwhichtheyareskilled.Soindustriesareusingmentoring(辅导)programstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproperjobs.
WiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrantsarrivingintheCanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating(减少),theSpanishGovernmenthasdecidedtogettough.Therewillbenomoremassamnesties(特赦)forillegals,andanyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesentback,thegovernmenthasannounced.About23,000migrants(移民)landedontheislandsin2006,andriotshaveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncenters.ThishaspromotedlocalauthoritiestoappealtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.
France'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernmentnewpowerstoencouragehigh-skilledmigration.Ittakeseffectin2007.Thenewlawauthorizesthegovernmentwillhelptheseidentifiedemployersfindimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsorqualifications.Theselectedforeignemployeeswillbegranted"skillsandtalents"visas.validforthreeyears.Butsomepeopleshowtheconcernthatit'llcausebraindrainindevelopingcountries.
31.ManyimmigrantsintheUStooktothestreetsinearly2006,demandingthat________.
A.JohnMcCainberemoved. B.theybesentbackhome
C.theybetreatedascitizens D.theirculturebeprotected
32.Theexpression"roundingup"inparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby_________.
A.encircling B.separating C.arresting D.frightening
33.Canadaisnotverystrictwithimmigrationapplicationsbecause