大学英语综合训练教程第一册的答案.docx

大学英语综合训练教程第一册的答案.docx

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大学英语综合训练教程第一册的答案

大学英语综合训练教程第一册答案

KeytoUnit1

TextLearningGuideQuestions

1.Myparentswantmeto;

TogoonholidayinanEnglishspeakingcountry;

TomakefriendswithpeoplewhospeakEnglish;

It’smyhobby;

Ineeditformyjob;

Topassanexam.

2.IhadtobefacedwithmanyproblemsinlearningEnglish,suchaspronunciation,grammarrules,andculturalbackground.Andthemostfrustratingonewashowtomemorizealargebodyofnewwords.

IWriting（15%）

IncomeGap

Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionoverthegrowingincomegapnow.Somepeopleholdthatthegapisnaturalbecauseitreflectsdifferentcontributionsthatdifferentpeoplemakeintheirwork.Intheirview,thosepeoplewithhighincomeworkhardandlong.Besides,thesepeoplebringhighefficiency,andcreatemorewealth.Accordingly,theydeservehighpay.

Ontheotherhand,therearealwayssomepeoplewhoviewthisgapnegatively.Theybelievethatalotofcrimeshappenasaresultofthisincomegap.Somepeoplemakesolittlefromtheirworkthattheyrisktakingcriminalactstogetrich.Infact,expertshavelongfoundoutthatmostcasesofcrimearedirectlyrelatedtolowincome.Thereisanotherpointtobackupanegativeviewagainstincomegap.Formostpeople,incomegapmaydestroythesatisfactionthattheyobtainfromwork.

Asanythinghastwosides,sohastheproblemofincomegap.Personally,Ibelievethatthisgapmaymotivatepeopletocompetebetterinjobmarket.Whenthisgapisgrowingtoowide,however,ourgovernmentshouldmakesomepoliciestogetridofitsnegativeconsequences.

IIReadingComprehension（skimmingandscanning）（10%）

1-7BCACDCB8.overallwhitewomen

9.thebeautyindustry’sstandards10.beautyanddesirability

IIIBankedCloze（5%）

11.B12.G13.C14.I15.K16.N17.A18.D19.L20.F

IVReadinginDepth（20%）

21-25ADDAB26-30ADCBD

VCloze（10%）

31-35DCBCD36-40ADABB41-45CBACA46-50CBACC

VIWordbuilding（15%）

1.requirements2.impatient3.succeeded4.reflected/reflects5.commitment

6.awareness7.challenging8.frustrated9.unforgettable10.discovery

11.instructor12.absolutely13.eagerness14.personallymunication

VIIRewritetheFollowingSentences（5%）

1.wasrewardingenoughtospendthetimeandeffortonit

2.reachtheloweststandardsallowedbythecourse

3.communicatewithothersandreducethedifference

4.Icriedbecauseofdisappointment

5.Still,thesituationhadmanyproblems

VIIIFillinblanks（10%）

1.trying2.for3.did4.insights5.opened

6.communicate7.favorite8.participate9.space10.gap

IX.Translation（10%）

1.whileheconsidersitmeaninglessanduseless

2.Nowthatwehavefinishedthecourse

3.CommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakersisaveryrewardingexperience

4.giveupworkingandstayhometolookafterthechildren

5.buttheycanalsotaketimetothinkthroughanswersbeforemakingareply

6.moreandmorepeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet

7.soIfeellikeparticipatinginthecontest

8.Itrequiresalotofpatiencetocompletethistask

9.Althoughheis2yearsseniortome/seniortomeby2years

10.Itisvitalthatanonlinestudentbefullyawareof

KeytoUnit2

TextLearningGuideQuestions

1.1）Theoldergenerationemphasizesdevotiontosocietywhiletheyoungeronethinksmoreabouttherealizationofpersonalvalue.

2）Theolderstickstoitsexperience-basedbeliefswhiletheyoungerclingstoradicalideas.

3）Theolderbelievesyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoseethroughthingswhereastheyoungerthinkstheelders’ideasaretoooldtokeepupwiththeflowofthetimes.

2.Asfarasweareconcerned,thesecretsareasfollows:

1）Keepourmindsopentoourparents;

2）Treatourparentsaswewantthemtotreatus;

3）Makefriendswithourparents;

4）Learntoberesponsibleforouractions;

5）Besuretoshowlovetoourparentsindifferentforms

IWriting（15%）

ViewsonGenerationGap

1）Whenitcomestotheproblemofgenerationgap,people’sideasarenotcutfromthesamecloth.

2）Mostoftheoldarguethatyoungpeopleshouldberesponsiblefortheproblem.3）Theybasetheirargumentonthegroundthatyoungpeopleeitherturnadeafeartotheelders’experience-basedadviceorsetthemselvesagainstwhattheeldershavebeenproudof.4）Yettheyoungergenerationreactstotheproblemtheotherwayaroundandholdsthattheoppositeisjustreasonable.5）Fromtheirangleofview,theoldergenerationistooconservativetoacceptanythingnew,asaresultofwhich,theirvoicesarenottakenintoaccount,andtheireffortsarefarfromtherequirementssetbytheelders.

6）Iamoftheopinionthatbothgenerationsshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheproblem.7）Muchevidenceprovesthatthegenerationgapresultsjustwhenthetwogenerationsmissconnectingorunderstandingwitheachother.8）Aslongasbothsideskeeptheirmindsopentoeachother’soutlooksontheworldandgetreadyforadjustmentoftheirownideastothesocialneeds,therefore,thegapbetweenthemwillbenarroweddownintime.

IIReadingComprehension（skimmingandscanning）（10%）

1-7CDBDDDC　　8.NationalCommittee　

9.Teammanager　　10.fiveyears

IIIBankedCloze（5%）

11.C12.K13.N14.D15.H16.F17.G18.M19.I20.A来源：

来源：

IVReadinginDepth（20%）

21-25DCBCA26-30BADBA

VCloze（10%）

31-35ABCAA36-40BDCBA41-45BCBCD46-50CABCA

VIWordbuilding（15%）

1.valuable2.encouragement3.repeatedly4.agreement5.thoroughly

6.offensive7.disturbing8.awake9.consistency10.tunelessly

11.Evaluation12.curiosity13.individually14.guidance15.additional

VIIRewritetheFollowingSentences（5%）

1.enteredherroomsuddenly

2.tookthesoapsuddenlyandwashedherselfallover

3.Ihavefinishedmybreakfast

4.notoldenoughtowearsomuchmakeup

5.Peopleofdifferentagegroupslikedifferenttypesofmusic

VIIIFillinblanks（10%）

1.comment2.upset3.appeal4.unique5.embarrassing

6.pierced7.negative8.remove9.awful10.absolutely

IX.Translation（10%）

1.howtokeepthelinesofcommunicationopenbetweenteachersandstudents

2.Asusual,whenhisparentsdon’tlikewhathewears

3.whilepretendingnotto

4.RockmusicappealedtoSandysomuch

5.Asshewasabouttoturnoffthemusic

6.Itmakesmybloodboil,whoareforcedbytheirparents

7.butwhenitcomestogettingupinthemorningintimeforclasses

8.Whenthereisthistypeofcommunicationbarrierbetweenparentsandchildren

9.It’snotunusualforteenagerstogothroughaphase

10.thathedidn’ttellushisrealidentity

KeytoUnit3

TextLearningGuideQuestions

1.Hefeltembarrassedtobeseenwithhisfather,becausehisfatherwasseverelycrippled

2.Havinga“goodheart”.

3.Heissorryabouthavingbeenreluctanttobeseenwalkingtogetherwithhiscrippledandshortfather.

IWriting（15%）

CertificatesCrazeonCampus

Inrecentyears,togetacertificatehasbecomeanewcrazeamongcollegestudents.Justrandomly,askastudentoncampuswhatheorsheisbusydoing,quitepossibly,youmaygettheanswerthatheorsheispreparingforacertificateofsomekind.

Whydoesthiscrazeappear?

Therearetwomainlyreasonsbehindthisphenomenon.First,itistheemploymentspressurethatforcescollegestudentstogetmorecertificates.Withtheadmissionexpansionofcolleges,alargemoregraduateshavetofacethefiercecompetitioninthejobmarkets.Howcanonemakehimselfmorecompetitive,morecertificatesathandsmaybe.Second,thediplomasandcertificatesarestillimportantstandardbywhichmanyemployersmeasureaperson’sabilityinordertoincreasequalificationforajob,thestudentscompelthemselvestorunfromoneexamtoanother.

Formmypointofview,weshouldbemorerationalwhenitcomestocertificates,sincecertificatesdonotnecessarilyproveone’sability,beingcrazyingettingcertificatesblindly.Itisnothingbutwastingtime.Toconclude,weshouldfocusonimprovingourabilitybutnotgettingacertificateofnopracticalvalue.

IIReadingComprehension（skimmingandscanning）（10%）

1.BDBCCAD8.fear9.thecarefortheirvocation10.three/3

IIIBankedCloze（5%）

11.B12.O13.H14.I15.D16.M17.F18.A19.K20.G

IVReadinginDepth（20%）

21-25.ACCCC26-30.ADBDD

VCloze（10%）

31-35.CDBAC36-40ACBCB41-45ADCCB46-50DBBDA

VIWordbuilding（15%）

1.enable2.envious3.occasionally4.knowledgeable5.laughter

6.information7.location8.apparently9.interruptions10.complaints

11.reluctance12.severe13.aid14.elderly15.patience

VIIRewritetheFollowingSentences（5%）

1.Henevershowedthathewasawareofitortroubled

2.Hewenttoworkevenwhenhewasill.

3….althoughtheweatherwasverybad.

4.…makehimexperiencesuchshameandstress.

5.Butthefollowingdaypeoplemadefunofhimandsaid…

VIIIFillinblanks（10%）

1.embarrassed2.crippled3.inwardly4.bothered5.on

6.coordinate7.halting8.impatient9.pace10.adjust

IXTranslation（10%）

1.eventhoughthejobisnotverywellpaid.

2.whohasengagedinforeigntradeforquiteafewyears.

3.butwithalittlereluctance.

4.Pleaseseetoitthatyouarenotlateforit.

5.youmusttrytoadjusttocoldweatherinwinter.

6.until（itis）actuallystarted.

7.eventhoughheknewshemightverywellrefusetolisten

8.hefoundhimselfinsomeverypoorpartsofthetown.

9.Whenhearingthesong

10.Findingtherightbalancebetweenworkandplay

KeytoUnit4

TextLearningGuideQuestions

1.Weshowour