第四单元导学案.docx

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第四单元导学案.docx

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第四单元导学案.docx

第四单元导学案

必修四第四单元导学案

第一部分:

词汇讲解

1.名词复数:

states过去式:

stated过去分词:

stated现在分词:

stating第三人称单数:

states名词:

statement

Thepolicereport___________thathewasarrestedforallegedlyassaultinghiswife

Clearly___________youraddressandtelephonenumber

Thefollowingrecipeisa___________ofanotherkind—foodisfun!

2.原型:

greet过去式:

greeted过去分词:

greeted现在分词:

greeting第三人称单数:

greets

Thechildisshyanddoesn'tliketo___________people

I___________byashockingsight...

3.过去式:

represented过去分词:

represented现在分词:

representing第三人称单数:

represents

Myonlyaimisto___________BritainattheOlympics.

Theseproposal___________DBarealisticstartingpointfornegotiation.

4.过去式:

associated过去分词:

associated现在分词:

associating第三人称单数:

associates名词:

association

The___________betweenthetwocompaniesstretchesbackthirtyyears.

Ihaven'tbeen___________withtheprojectoverthelastyear...

5.名词复数:

flies苍蝇过去式:

flew过去分词:

flown现在分词:

flying第三人称单数:

flies名词:

flight

Iarrivedjustintimeformy___________toLondon

Theplanes___________throughtheclouds...

6.Curious-派生词:

curiously名词:

curiosity

Stevewasintensely___________abouttheworldIcamefrom

___________,thestruggletosurvivehasgreatlyimprovedherhealth

Therewasmuch___________aboutwhatmannerofmanhewas.

7.approach--名词复数:

approaches过去式:

approached过去分词:

approached现在分词:

approaching第三人称单数:

approaches

Wehaveaverycommunicative___________toteachinglanguages

Hedidn't___________thefrontdooratonce...

Weturnedtoseethe___________carslowdown.

Asafuturetimeorevent___________,itgraduallygetsnearerastimepasses.

8.defend--过去式:

defended过去分词:

defended现在分词:

defending第三人称单数:

defends派生词:

defendable名词:

defence

Theauthor___________herselfagainstchargesofracism

Theywouldhavekilledhimifhehadnot___________himself...

Weshall___________ourcity,whateverthecostmaybe.

Thecountryneedsa___________capabilityasinsuranceagainsttheunexpected

9.Major--名词复数:

majors过去式:

majored现在分词:

majoring第三人称单数:

majors

TheUNwouldplaya___________roleinmonitoringaceasefire

Sarazenbecamethefirstgolfertowinallfour___________.

10.Misunderstand---过去式:

misunderstood过去分词:

misunderstood现在分词:

misunderstanding第三人称单数:

misunderstands

I'mnotsayingwhathedidwasgood,don't___________me

Theyhavesimply___________whatrockandrollis...

Hewastheunknowingcauseofallthe___________

11.Dash---过去式:

dashed过去分词:

dashed现在分词:

dashing第三人称单数:

dashes派生词:

dasher

Suddenlyshe___________downtothecellar...

He'sina___________togetRussiabackintoEurope

12.Adult---复数:

adults派生词:

adulthood

Asan___________,youcanassessthesituationrealistically.

13.Speak--过去式:

spoke过去分词:

spoken现在分词:

speaking第三人称单数:

speaks派生词:

speakable

Soniamightnot___________theEnglishlanguagewell,butthenwhodid?

He's___________toapublishingfirm.They'regoingtotakehimon.

Hehadagoodmemory,andtotalrecallofher___________words

14.Unspoken

Hisfacewasexpressionless,butAlexfeltthe___________criticism

15.Spain--Spanish复数:

Spanishes

Hewasdrownedinashipwreckoffthecoastof___________

Traditional___________foodisdeliciousanditsspecialitiesareworthsearchingout

16.Italy--Italian复数:

Italians

Robinsonwassentto___________tocoverthe1990WorldCup

Theyateinan___________restaurantinForthStreet

17.形容词:

Facial--名词复数:

faces过去式:

faced过去分词:

faced现在分词:

facing第三人称单数:

faces派生词:

faced

Thecold,mistyairfeltwonderfulonhis___________

Hewillnow___________adisciplinaryhearingforhavinganaffair.

Iendedupinhospitalwith___________injuries

18.Function--复数:

functions过去式:

functioned过去分词:

functioned现在分词:

functioning第三人称单数:

functions派生词:

functionless

His___________isvitaltotheaccomplishmentoftheagency'smission

Theauthoritiessaytheprisonisnow___________normally

Onweekdays,onethirdoftheroom___________asworkspace

19.Ease--名词复数:

eases过去式:

eased过去分词:

eased现在分词:

easing第三人称单数:

eases派生词:

easer形容词:

easy

Breatheoutand___________yourkneesintowardyourchest

Annewasintelligentandcapableofpassingherexamswith___________

Theheavilyfallingsnow___________...

Wefoundhimveryapproachableand___________totalkwith.

20.Truly--比较级:

truer最高级:

truest名词:

truth

EverythingIhadheardabouthimwas___________

Notalldoctors___________understandthereproductivecycle...

Wesetouttofindthe___________behindthemystery

21.False--比较级:

falser最高级:

falsest派生词:

falsely名词:

falseness,falsity

Ican'tunderstandwhyfolkscomplainabout___________teeth

Heisthemanwhois___________accusedofacrime

22.名词:

Anger过去式:

angered过去分词:

angered现在分词:

angering第三人称单数:

angers形容词:

angry副词:

angrily

Hecriedwith___________andfrustration

Thedecision___________someCalifornians

Areyou___________withmeforsomereason?

...

Officialsreacted___________tothosecharges

23.Fist--名词复数:

fists过去式:

fisted过去分词:

fisted现在分词:

fisting第三人称单数:

fists

Heraisedhisright___________anddeclaimed:

"Liarandcheat!

"

24.Yawn--名词复数:

yawns过去式:

yawned过去分词:

yawned现在分词:

yawning第三人称单数:

yawns派生词:

yawningly

Shestretchedherarmsoutandgaveagreat___________.

She___________andstretchedlazily

25.subjective派生词:

subjectively

Weknowthattasteinartisa___________matter

___________,thedemandofinterestisthedesireofhumanbeing.

26.Hug--复数:

hugs过去式:

hugged过去分词:

hugged现在分词:

hugging第三人称单数:

hugs

Sheopenedherarmsandgavemeabig___________

They___________eachotherlikeacoupleoflostchildren...

27.rank--复数:

ranks过去式:

ranked过去分词:

ranked现在分词:

ranking第三人称单数:

ranks

MrShortdoesnoteven___________intheworld'stopten.

Heeventuallyrosetothe___________ofcaptain...

TheUnitedStates___________20thinitsinfantmortalityrate

28.Cassette--复数:

cassettes

Heinserteda___________intothemachine

第二部分:

短语讲解

1.play_on_words玩文字游戏

Don't________________-words,Ican'tcatchthemeaning

2.in_a_mountainous_area在一个山区

TheAntarcticis________________

3.in_the_open_air在户外;在野外

Thefilmwillbeshown________________rtonight

4.in_the_vast_sky在浩瀚的天空

Afewseabirdsfly________________overtheriver

5.react_to对……作出反应;回应……

Someoneallergictomilkislikelyto________________cheese

6.bring_out使……明显,显示出[bring--brought--brought--bringing--brings]

Ajournalistallhislife,he'snow________________abook

7.add_up合计;把……加起来

Evensmallsavingscan________________...

8.a_sense_of_success一种成就感

Healwayswokewith________________deepsorrowanddepressingloss

9.Theanswertothequestioncontainsawordwhich,when_spoken,canhavetwomeanings.

Theanswertothequestioncontainsaword,[whichcanhavetwomeanings].

(1)此句为主从复合句。

句中which为关系代词引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“aword”,which在从句中充当主语。

(2)“whenspoken”为省略句,补充完整为:

whenit(theword)isspoken,在句中作插入语。

Thebuildingcontainsmanyroomsoneof________,when________,willbeusedasareadingroom.

10.Whatdid_John_thinkMaryshould_have_donewiththemessinthepan?

WhatMaryshould_have_donewiththemessinthepan?

(1)此句为简单句。

句中“didJohnthink”为插入语。

(2)“shouldhavedone”本应该做……,实际上并没有做,相当于“oughttohavedone”,其否定形式为“shouldn'thavedone”本不应该做……却做了。

What___________Tom_______________abouttheproblem?

11.kiss_sb_on_the_cheek吻某人的脸颊

12.in_defence在防守,在保卫

ViktorShklovskyspokeout___________ofthebook

13.on_the_contrary相反地

Youthinkyouareclever;___________,Iassurethatyouareveryfoolish

14.defend...against/from...保卫……以免受……

Theyarereadyto___________themselves___________UncleSam'simperialistpolicies

15.be_curious_about_对……感到好奇

Itisgoodto___________theworldaroundyou.

16.an_approach_to_doing_sth一个做某事情的方法

Thepathservesas___________theboathouse

17.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandare_more_likely_totouchthem.

【易混辨析】likely/possible/probable

likely

指从外表、迹象上进行判断,有可能发生。

既可以用人也可以用物作主语

Itislikelythat...或sb/sthislikelyto...

possible

指客观上有可能,但往往含有希望很小的意味。

不能用人作主语

Itispossible(forsb)todosth或Itispossiblethat...

probable

可能性比possible大,表示“很可能,十有八九”。

也不能用人作主语

It'sprobablethat...,不能用于It'sprobableforsbtodosth这一结构

用likely/probable/possible填空

(1)Itis______forhimtosetaworldrecordin2014.

(2)Itis______thathewillsetaworldrecordin2014.

(3)Heis______tosetaworldrecordin2014.

18.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnowgreeteachotherbyshakinghands,butsomeculturesuseothergreetingsas_well,suchastheJapanese,whoprefertobow.

【易混辨析】aswell/also/too

它们的意思相同,都可翻译为“也,还”。

但是在句中的位置不同。

(1)also比较正式,一般放在实义动词之前,be动词,助动词或情态动词之后。

(2)too和aswell比较通俗。

aswell放于句尾。

too用于句中或句末,用逗号隔开。

用aswell/also/too填空

(1)HedoeswellinChineseandEnglish________.

(2)I'vemetMaryandI've______metherfather.

(3)I'vereadthebookandseenthefilm,______.

(4)Givemethosebooks________.

19.In_general=Generally_speaking,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday'sworldofculturalcrossroads!

(1)___________,hisspeechwasasuccess.

(2)___________,weenjoyedthetrip.

20.Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthe[waiting]用来等待的,作定语arealooking年轻人看_around_curiously.

(1)当他进入候诊室,他发现两个病人坐在那里正焦急地等待医生。

Whenheentered__________,hefoundtwopatientssittingthere______________________.

(2)走进阅览室后,我发现那里有许多学生正在静静地看书。

AfterIwentinto______________,Ifoundmanystudentsthere______________.

21.be_excited_about对……感到兴奋

Heseemedto___________something

22.be_impressed_with对……印象深刻

You'll___________thebrightnessandthebeautyofthecolors

23.be_nervous_about对……感到紧张

Don't___________me,I'llworryalongsomehow

24.at_ease舒适;快活;自由自在

Itis

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