第四单元导学案.docx
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第四单元导学案
必修四第四单元导学案
第一部分:
词汇讲解
1.名词复数:
states过去式:
stated过去分词:
stated现在分词:
stating第三人称单数:
states名词:
statement
Thepolicereport___________thathewasarrestedforallegedlyassaultinghiswife
Clearly___________youraddressandtelephonenumber
Thefollowingrecipeisa___________ofanotherkind—foodisfun!
2.原型:
greet过去式:
greeted过去分词:
greeted现在分词:
greeting第三人称单数:
greets
Thechildisshyanddoesn'tliketo___________people
I___________byashockingsight...
3.过去式:
represented过去分词:
represented现在分词:
representing第三人称单数:
represents
Myonlyaimisto___________BritainattheOlympics.
Theseproposal___________DBarealisticstartingpointfornegotiation.
4.过去式:
associated过去分词:
associated现在分词:
associating第三人称单数:
associates名词:
association
The___________betweenthetwocompaniesstretchesbackthirtyyears.
Ihaven'tbeen___________withtheprojectoverthelastyear...
5.名词复数:
flies苍蝇过去式:
flew过去分词:
flown现在分词:
flying第三人称单数:
flies名词:
flight
Iarrivedjustintimeformy___________toLondon
Theplanes___________throughtheclouds...
6.Curious-派生词:
curiously名词:
curiosity
Stevewasintensely___________abouttheworldIcamefrom
___________,thestruggletosurvivehasgreatlyimprovedherhealth
Therewasmuch___________aboutwhatmannerofmanhewas.
7.approach--名词复数:
approaches过去式:
approached过去分词:
approached现在分词:
approaching第三人称单数:
approaches
Wehaveaverycommunicative___________toteachinglanguages
Hedidn't___________thefrontdooratonce...
Weturnedtoseethe___________carslowdown.
Asafuturetimeorevent___________,itgraduallygetsnearerastimepasses.
8.defend--过去式:
defended过去分词:
defended现在分词:
defending第三人称单数:
defends派生词:
defendable名词:
defence
Theauthor___________herselfagainstchargesofracism
Theywouldhavekilledhimifhehadnot___________himself...
Weshall___________ourcity,whateverthecostmaybe.
Thecountryneedsa___________capabilityasinsuranceagainsttheunexpected
9.Major--名词复数:
majors过去式:
majored现在分词:
majoring第三人称单数:
majors
TheUNwouldplaya___________roleinmonitoringaceasefire
Sarazenbecamethefirstgolfertowinallfour___________.
10.Misunderstand---过去式:
misunderstood过去分词:
misunderstood现在分词:
misunderstanding第三人称单数:
misunderstands
I'mnotsayingwhathedidwasgood,don't___________me
Theyhavesimply___________whatrockandrollis...
Hewastheunknowingcauseofallthe___________
11.Dash---过去式:
dashed过去分词:
dashed现在分词:
dashing第三人称单数:
dashes派生词:
dasher
Suddenlyshe___________downtothecellar...
He'sina___________togetRussiabackintoEurope
12.Adult---复数:
adults派生词:
adulthood
Asan___________,youcanassessthesituationrealistically.
13.Speak--过去式:
spoke过去分词:
spoken现在分词:
speaking第三人称单数:
speaks派生词:
speakable
Soniamightnot___________theEnglishlanguagewell,butthenwhodid?
He's___________toapublishingfirm.They'regoingtotakehimon.
Hehadagoodmemory,andtotalrecallofher___________words
14.Unspoken
Hisfacewasexpressionless,butAlexfeltthe___________criticism
15.Spain--Spanish复数:
Spanishes
Hewasdrownedinashipwreckoffthecoastof___________
Traditional___________foodisdeliciousanditsspecialitiesareworthsearchingout
16.Italy--Italian复数:
Italians
Robinsonwassentto___________tocoverthe1990WorldCup
Theyateinan___________restaurantinForthStreet
17.形容词:
Facial--名词复数:
faces过去式:
faced过去分词:
faced现在分词:
facing第三人称单数:
faces派生词:
faced
Thecold,mistyairfeltwonderfulonhis___________
Hewillnow___________adisciplinaryhearingforhavinganaffair.
Iendedupinhospitalwith___________injuries
18.Function--复数:
functions过去式:
functioned过去分词:
functioned现在分词:
functioning第三人称单数:
functions派生词:
:
functionless
His___________isvitaltotheaccomplishmentoftheagency'smission
Theauthoritiessaytheprisonisnow___________normally
Onweekdays,onethirdoftheroom___________asworkspace
19.Ease--名词复数:
eases过去式:
eased过去分词:
eased现在分词:
easing第三人称单数:
eases派生词:
easer形容词:
easy
Breatheoutand___________yourkneesintowardyourchest
Annewasintelligentandcapableofpassingherexamswith___________
Theheavilyfallingsnow___________...
Wefoundhimveryapproachableand___________totalkwith.
20.Truly--比较级:
truer最高级:
truest名词:
truth
EverythingIhadheardabouthimwas___________
Notalldoctors___________understandthereproductivecycle...
Wesetouttofindthe___________behindthemystery
21.False--比较级:
falser最高级:
falsest派生词:
falsely名词:
falseness,falsity
Ican'tunderstandwhyfolkscomplainabout___________teeth
Heisthemanwhois___________accusedofacrime
22.名词:
Anger过去式:
angered过去分词:
angered现在分词:
angering第三人称单数:
angers形容词:
angry副词:
angrily
Hecriedwith___________andfrustration
Thedecision___________someCalifornians
Areyou___________withmeforsomereason?
...
Officialsreacted___________tothosecharges
23.Fist--名词复数:
fists过去式:
fisted过去分词:
fisted现在分词:
fisting第三人称单数:
fists
Heraisedhisright___________anddeclaimed:
"Liarandcheat!
"
24.Yawn--名词复数:
yawns过去式:
yawned过去分词:
yawned现在分词:
yawning第三人称单数:
yawns派生词:
yawningly
Shestretchedherarmsoutandgaveagreat___________.
She___________andstretchedlazily
25.subjective派生词:
subjectively
Weknowthattasteinartisa___________matter
___________,thedemandofinterestisthedesireofhumanbeing.
26.Hug--复数:
hugs过去式:
hugged过去分词:
hugged现在分词:
hugging第三人称单数:
hugs
Sheopenedherarmsandgavemeabig___________
They___________eachotherlikeacoupleoflostchildren...
27.rank--复数:
ranks过去式:
ranked过去分词:
ranked现在分词:
ranking第三人称单数:
ranks
MrShortdoesnoteven___________intheworld'stopten.
Heeventuallyrosetothe___________ofcaptain...
TheUnitedStates___________20thinitsinfantmortalityrate
28.Cassette--复数:
cassettes
Heinserteda___________intothemachine
第二部分:
短语讲解
1.play_on_words玩文字游戏
Don't________________-words,Ican'tcatchthemeaning
2.in_a_mountainous_area在一个山区
TheAntarcticis________________
3.in_the_open_air在户外;在野外
Thefilmwillbeshown________________rtonight
4.in_the_vast_sky在浩瀚的天空
Afewseabirdsfly________________overtheriver
5.react_to对……作出反应;回应……
Someoneallergictomilkislikelyto________________cheese
6.bring_out使……明显,显示出[bring--brought--brought--bringing--brings]
Ajournalistallhislife,he'snow________________abook
7.add_up合计;把……加起来
Evensmallsavingscan________________...
8.a_sense_of_success一种成就感
Healwayswokewith________________deepsorrowanddepressingloss
9.Theanswertothequestioncontainsawordwhich,when_spoken,canhavetwomeanings.
Theanswertothequestioncontainsaword,[whichcanhavetwomeanings].
(1)此句为主从复合句。
句中which为关系代词引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“aword”,which在从句中充当主语。
(2)“whenspoken”为省略句,补充完整为:
whenit(theword)isspoken,在句中作插入语。
Thebuildingcontainsmanyroomsoneof________,when________,willbeusedasareadingroom.
10.Whatdid_John_thinkMaryshould_have_donewiththemessinthepan?
WhatMaryshould_have_donewiththemessinthepan?
(1)此句为简单句。
句中“didJohnthink”为插入语。
(2)“shouldhavedone”本应该做……,实际上并没有做,相当于“oughttohavedone”,其否定形式为“shouldn'thavedone”本不应该做……却做了。
What___________Tom_______________abouttheproblem?
11.kiss_sb_on_the_cheek吻某人的脸颊
12.in_defence在防守,在保卫
ViktorShklovskyspokeout___________ofthebook
13.on_the_contrary相反地
Youthinkyouareclever;___________,Iassurethatyouareveryfoolish
14.defend...against/from...保卫……以免受……
Theyarereadyto___________themselves___________UncleSam'simperialistpolicies
15.be_curious_about_对……感到好奇
Itisgoodto___________theworldaroundyou.
16.an_approach_to_doing_sth一个做某事情的方法
Thepathservesas___________theboathouse
17.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandare_more_likely_totouchthem.
【易混辨析】likely/possible/probable
likely
指从外表、迹象上进行判断,有可能发生。
既可以用人也可以用物作主语
Itislikelythat...或sb/sthislikelyto...
possible
指客观上有可能,但往往含有希望很小的意味。
不能用人作主语
Itispossible(forsb)todosth或Itispossiblethat...
probable
可能性比possible大,表示“很可能,十有八九”。
也不能用人作主语
It'sprobablethat...,不能用于It'sprobableforsbtodosth这一结构
用likely/probable/possible填空
(1)Itis______forhimtosetaworldrecordin2014.
(2)Itis______thathewillsetaworldrecordin2014.
(3)Heis______tosetaworldrecordin2014.
18.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnowgreeteachotherbyshakinghands,butsomeculturesuseothergreetingsas_well,suchastheJapanese,whoprefertobow.
【易混辨析】aswell/also/too
它们的意思相同,都可翻译为“也,还”。
但是在句中的位置不同。
(1)also比较正式,一般放在实义动词之前,be动词,助动词或情态动词之后。
(2)too和aswell比较通俗。
aswell放于句尾。
too用于句中或句末,用逗号隔开。
用aswell/also/too填空
(1)HedoeswellinChineseandEnglish________.
(2)I'vemetMaryandI've______metherfather.
(3)I'vereadthebookandseenthefilm,______.
(4)Givemethosebooks________.
19.In_general=Generally_speaking,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday'sworldofculturalcrossroads!
(1)___________,hisspeechwasasuccess.
(2)___________,weenjoyedthetrip.
20.Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthe[waiting]用来等待的,作定语arealooking年轻人看_around_curiously.
(1)当他进入候诊室,他发现两个病人坐在那里正焦急地等待医生。
Whenheentered__________,hefoundtwopatientssittingthere______________________.
(2)走进阅览室后,我发现那里有许多学生正在静静地看书。
AfterIwentinto______________,Ifoundmanystudentsthere______________.
21.be_excited_about对……感到兴奋
Heseemedto___________something
22.be_impressed_with对……印象深刻
You'll___________thebrightnessandthebeautyofthecolors
23.be_nervous_about对……感到紧张
Don't___________me,I'llworryalongsomehow
24.at_ease舒适;快活;自由自在
Itis