职称英语真题及答案.docx

职称英语真题及答案.docx

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职称英语真题及答案

2016年职称英语真题及答案

【篇一：

2016年职称英语考试理工a级真题及答案】

2016年职称英语考试理工a级真题及答案

职称英语考试技巧：

1.打破思维局限复习。

职称英语等级考试分为综合类、理工类、卫生类三个专业类别，除所报考的本类教材外，考生还可翻看其他两类的教材，其中一些热门或新增文章的题目涉及的知识可能对你有所帮助。

2.阅读理解和完型填空的原文译文要重点学习，熟记。

3.带着熟词典进考场。

职称英语考试单词记忆法考试可以携带词典入场是职称英语考试的一个特色。

但由于许多考生对词典的情况不熟悉，虽然带进了考场，但多数派不上用场，建议要有针对性地选择词典，最好带着你常用的词典。

职称英语考试练习题库，点击天宇考王免费下载试用

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.sheexhibitedgreatpowersofenduranceduringtheclimb.

a.play

b.send

c.show

d.tell

2.theeternalmotionofthestarsfascinatedhim.a.longb.never-endingc.boringd.extensive3.shecouldnotanswer,itwasanimmenseloadoffherheart.a.naturalb.fatalc.tinyd.enormous4.thebookmadeagreatimpactonitsreaders.a.forceb.influencec.surprised.power5.accompaniedbycheerfulmusic,webegantodance.a.pleasantb.colorfulc.fashionabled.different6.hewasnoteligiblefortheexaminationbecausehewasoverage.a.competitiveb.diligentc.qualifiedd.competent7.hernoveldepictsanambitiouschinese.a.writesb.sketchesc.describesd.indicates8.dontirritateher.shesonashortfusetoday.a.teaseb.attractc.annoyd.protect9.itisabsurdtogooutinsuchterribleweather.a.ridiculousb.funnyc.oddd.interesting10.inotifiedhimthatmyaddresshadchanged.a.informedb.observedc.mocked

d.misled11.themanagerallocatedutiestotheclerks.a.assignb.persuadec.askd.order12.theoncebarrenhillsidesarenowgoodfarmland.a.hairlessb.barec.emptyd.bald13.itispostulatedthatacureforthediseasewillhavebeenfoundbytheyear2000.a.challengedb.assumedc.deductedd.decreed14.wemustabidebytherules.a.sticktob.persistinc.safeguardd.apply15.frommystandpoint,youknow,thisthingisjustfunny.a.positionb.pointofviewc.knowledged.opinion

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把a涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把b涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把c涂黑。

wherehasthesaltcomefrom?

everynowandthen,wemeetafactaboutourearththatmakesusfeelstrangeandnoanswerforthefacthasyetbeenfound.suchafactistheexistenceofsaltintheoceans.howdiditgetthere?

wesimplydonotknowhowthesaltgotintotheocean!

wedoknow,ofcourse,thatsaltiswater-soluble,andsopassesintotheoceanswithrainwater.thesaltoftheearthssurfaceisconstantlybeingdissolved（溶解）andispassingintotheocean.

butwedonotknowwhetherthiscanexplainthehugequantityofsaltinoceans,ifalltheoceansweredriedup,enoughsaltwouldbelefttobuildawall180mileshighandamilethick.suchawallwouldreachoncearoundtheworldattheequator（赤道）!

thecommonsaltthatwealluseisproducedfromseawaterorthewaterofsaltlakes,fromsaltsprings（源泉）andfromdepositsofrocksalt.theconcentration（浓度）ofsaltinseawaterrangesfromaboutthreepercenttothree-and-one-halfpercent.thedeadsea,whichcoversanareaofabout340squaremiles,containsabout11,600,000,000tonsofsalt!

ontheaverage,agallon（加仑）ofseawatercontainsaboutaquarterofapoundofsalt.thebedsofrocksaltthatarefoundinvariouspartsoftheworldwerealloriginallyformedbytheevaporation（蒸发）ofseawatermillionsofyearsago.itisbelievedthatthethickrock-saltdepositswereformedafteraboutnine-tenthofthevolumeofseawaterhadbeenevaporated.

mostcommercialsaltisobtainedfromrocksalt.theusualmethodistodrillwells（井）downtothesaltbeds.purewaterispumpeddown（抽进去）throughapipe.thewaterdissolvesthesaltanditisforcedthroughanotherpipeuptothesurface.

16wehavenotfullyunderstoodhowsaltgotintotheocean.

arightbwrongcnotmentioned

17theauthorissurethatthedissolvedsaltfromtheearthssurfaceistheonlysourceofthehugequantityofsaltfoundinoceans.

arightbwrongcnotmentioned

18ifalltheoceansweredriedup,thesaltthusobtainedwouldbeextremelygreatinsize.

arightbwrongcnotmentioned

19thepercentageofsaltcontentintheredseaishigherthanthatinthedeadsea.

arightbwrongcnotmentioned

20bedsofrocksaltarefoundineverypartoftheworld.

arightbwrongcnotmentioned

21afterevaporation,abouttenpercentofseawaterbecomesrocksalt.

arightbwrongcnotmentioned

22mostcommercialsaltisobtainedfromseawater.

arightbwrongcnotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

earlyideasabouttheuniverse

2supposeyouwereaskedtocollectevidenceaboutthesunasearlymandid.youmightgooutmorningaftermorningandseeitcomeupintheeast.evenoncloudymornings,youwouldobservethatthedarknessgoesawayandtheworldbecomeslight.youmightnotseethesunbutwouldbesureitisthere,becauseyounoticethattheearthwarmsup.asyoucontinued,thesunclimbshigherintheskyeachdayduringpartoftheyear.itstaysintheskylonger.theearthgetswarmer.thingsbegintogrow.itisspringandthensummer.

3afterawhilethesunstaysintheskyforshorterandshorterperiods.manyplantsbegintodie.leavesfall.wintercomes.yearafteryearthisisrepeatedandyoucannottellexactlywhyithappens.butyourealizethatthesunseemstomakethedifference.primitive（原始的）manfeltthatsincethesunwassopowerfulitmustbeagod.itmayseemsillytousnowtoworship（崇拜）asun-god,butprimitivemanwasrightabouttheimportanceofthesuntolifeonearth.

4youhavebeentoldthattheworldisround.butsupposenoonehadevertaughtyouthattheworldwaslikeahugeball.wouldyouhaveeverthoughtofityourself?

youcannotseethecurve（曲线）oftheearthatonce.youwouldhavenoideaofhowbigitwas.thatswhyearlymanbelievedthattheearthwassmallandfiat.suchideasappearedfromtheevidencetheyhad.

5ifyouwatchthestarsnightafternight,youwillseethemriseandset.asyoulookatthesky,itisnotdifficulttoimaginethatyouareinthecenterofavastcollectionoftwinkling（闪烁）lights.someearlyastronomers（天文学家）believedtheskywasacrystalshellorseriesofcrystalshells,oneinsidetheother.theybelievedthisbecausethatiswhatthenightskylookedlike.formanycenturies,menbelievedthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverseandthatthesun,themoon,andthestarscircledaroundit.

1paragraph2__________.

2paragraph3__________.

3paragraph4__________.

4paragraph5__________.

aearlyideasabouttheskyandthestars

btheimportanceofthesuntolifeonearth

cprimitiveknowledgeofthemoon

dthesuninautumnandwinter

eearlyideasabouttheearth

fcollectingevidenceaboutthesun

5earlymanthoughttheearthwassmallandflatbecause__________.

6primitivemanbelievedthesunwasagodbecause__________.

7earlymanthoughttheearthwasthecenteroftheuniversebecause__________.

8earlyastronomersbelievedthattheskywasacrystalshellorseriesofcrystalshellsbecause__________.

ahedidnotobservethesuncarefullyenough

bhecouldnotseeitscurve

cthesun,themoonandthestarsseemedtomovearoundit

dtheearthcirclesaroundthesun

eitlookedlikethatatnight

fithaspoweroverlifeonearth

【篇二：

2016年职称英语理工类b级考试真题与答案】

ass=txt>1.therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation.

a.imaginationb.disclosurec.confirmationd.recall

参考答案：

b

2.jensenisdangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.

a.carelessb.cruelc.strongd.hard

参考答案：

b

a.jumpb.escapec.rund.prepare

参考答案：

c

4.weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.

a.changebleb.stablec.suitabled.adaptable

参考答案：

a

5.thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.

a.haircutb.pursec.clothesd.necklace

参考答案：

c

6.thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma.

a.fearb.joyc.hurtd.memory

参考答案：

c

a.decorateb.waterc.changed.visit

参考答案：

b

8.heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofatoddler.

a.disabledb.pupilc.teenagerd.baby

参考答案：

d

9.thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.

a.warmb.severec.hardd.dry

参考答案：

a

10.thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.

a.realb.outstandingc.creatived.false

参考答案：

a

a.globalb.possiblec.ongoingd.central

参考答案：

b

12.theideawasquitebrilliant.

a.positiveb.cleverc.keyd.original

参考答案：

b

13.stockmarketpricetumbledafterrumorofariseininterestrate.

a.regulatedb.increasedc.maintainedd.fell

参考答案：

d

14.thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructionincarmaintenance.

a.coachingb.ideac.termd.aspect

参考答案：

a

a.indangerb.outofcontrolc.betweenequalsd.inparticular参考答案：

a

二、阅读判断

thetheoryofeveryone

ifstephenhawkinglivesuntiltheyear2017,hewillhavelivedmorethan50yearslongerthanhisdoctorsexpected.whenhewasacollegestudent,doctorsdiscoveredthathehadararedisease.thisdiseasecausesagradualdisintegration（分解）ofthe

nervecellsinthebraincellsthatregulatevoluntarymuscleactivity.deathalmostalwaysoccurswithintwoorthreeyears.

todaystephenhawkingcannotwalkorspeak.hecannotmovehisarmsorhishead.hecannottasteorsmellanything.andyetthismanisprofessorof

mathematicsatcambridgeuniversity,apositionheldbythefamousscientistisaacnewtonin1669.

hawkingisoftendescribedasthegreatestscientistsincealberteinstein,buttotheworldoutsidescience,heisalsoknownasthemanwhomadescientifictheoryunderstandable.hisbook,abriefhistoryoftime,hassoldovereightmillioncopies.hesaysthatsincehedoesnothavetothink