大学英语3重修备考资料.docx
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大学英语3重修备考资料
英语复习资料
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2014年6月第2套
Thefactis,theworldhasbeenfindinglessoilthanithasbeenusingformorethantwentyyearsnow.Notonlyhasdemandbeen__36__,buttheoilwehavebeenfindingiscomingfromplacesthatare__37__toreach.Atthesametime,moreofthisnewly__38__oilisofthetypethatrequiresagreaterinvestmentto__39__.Andbecausedemandforthispreciousresourcewillgrow,accordingtosome,byover40percentby2025,fuelingtheworld’seconomic__40__willtakealotmoreenergyfromeverypossiblesource.
Theenergyindustryneedstogetmorefromexistingfieldswhilecontinuingtosearchfornew__41__.Automakersmustcontinuetoimprovefuelefficiencyandperfecthybrid（混合动力的）vehicles.Technologicalimprovementsareneededsothatwind,solarandhydrogencanbemore__42__partsoftheenergyequation.Governmentsneedtoformulateenergypoliciesthatpromote__43__andenvironmentallysounddevelopment.Consumersmustbewillingtopayforsomeofthesesolutions,whilepracticingconservationeffortsoftheirown.
Inactionisnotan__44__.Solet’sworktogethertobalancethisequation.Wearetakingsomeofthe__45__neededtogetstarted,butweneedyourhelptogotherestoftheway.
A）consequently
I）feasible
B）cultivate
J）growth
C）declining
K）option
D）derived
L）refine
E）difficult
M）reserves
F）discovered
N）soaring
G）economically
O）steps
H）exception
参考答案：
36.N）soaring
37.E）difficult
38.F）discovered
39.L）refine
40.J）growth
41.M）reserves
42.I）feasible
43.G）economically
44.K）option
45.O）steps
2014年12月第1套
Fordecades,AmericanshavetakenforgrantedtheXXXXdevelopmentofnewtechnologies.Theinnovations（创新）XXXXopmentduringWorldWarIIandafterwardswere（36）_____totheprosperityofthenationinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.Thoseinnovations,uponwhichvirtuallyallaspectsof（37）_____societynowdepend,werepossiblebecausetheUnitedStatesthen（38）_____theworldinmathematicsandscienceeducation.Today,however,despiteincreasingdemandforworkerswithstrongskillsinmathematicsandscience,the（39）_____ofdegreesawardedinscience,math,andengineeringaredecreasing.ThedeelingindegreeproductioninwhatarecalledtheSTEMdisciplines（science,technology,engineering,andmath.）seemstobe（40）_____relatedtothecomparativelyweakperformancebyU.S.schoolchildrenoninternationalassessmentsofmathandscience.Manystudentsenteringcollege
haveweakskillsinmathematics.Accordingtothe2005reportoftheBusinessHigherEducationForum,22percentofcollegefreshmenmusttakeremediat（补习的）math（41）_____,andlessthanhalfofthestudentswhoplantomajorinscienceorengineering（42）_____completeamajorinthosefields.
TheresulthasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofAmericancollegegraduateswhohavetheskills,（43）_____inmathematics,topoweraworkforcethatcankeepthecountryattheforefront（前言）ofinnovationandmaintainitsstandardofliving.Withthe（44）_____performanceofAmericanstudentsinmathandsciencehascomeincreasedcompetitionfromstudentsfromothercountriesthathavestronglysupportededucationintheseareas.Manymorestudentsearn（45）_____intheSTEMdisciplinesindevelopingcountriesthanintheUnitedStates.
A.accelerating
B.actually
C.closely
D.contemporary
E.courses
F.critical
G.declining
H.degrees
I.especially
J.future
K.led
L.met
M.procedures
N.proportions
O.spheres
参考答案：
36—40
Fcritical
Dcontemporary
Kled
Nproportions
Cclosely
41—45
Ecourses
Bactually
Iespecially
Gdeclining
Hdegrees
2015年6月第1套
Asateacher,youcouldbringthecommunityintoyourclassroominmanyways.Theparentsandgrandparentsofyourstudentsareresourcesand（36）______fortheirchildren.Theycanbe（37）______teachersoftheirowntraditionsandhistories.Immigrantparentscouldtalkabouttheircountryof（38）________andwhytheyemigratedtotheUnitedStates.Parentscanbeinvitedtotalkabouttheirjobsoracommunityproject.Parents,ofcourse,arenottheonlycommunityresources.Employeesatlocalbusinessandstaffatcommunityagencieshave（39）_______informationtoshareinclassrooms.
Fieldtripsprovideanotheropportunitytoknowthecommunity.Manystudentsdon’thavetheopportunityto（40）________concertsorvisitmuseumsorhistoricalsitesexceptthroughfieldtrips.Aschooldistrictshouldhave（41）________forselectingandconductingfieldtrips.Familiesmustbemade（42）_________offieldtripsandgivepermissionfortheirchildrentoparticipate.
Throughschoolprojects,studentscanlearntobe（43）______incommunityprojectsrangingfromplantingtreestocleaningupaparktoassistingelderlypeople.Students,（44）______olderones,mightconductresearchonacommunityneedthatcouldleadtoactionbyacitycouncilorstategovernment.Someschoolsrequirestudentstoprovidecommunityserviceby（45）_______inanursinghome,childcarecenterorgovernmentagency.Theseprojectshelpstudentsunderstandtheirresponsibilitytothelargercommunity.
A）assets
B）attend
C）aware
D）especially
E）excellent
F）expensive
G）guidelines
H）involved
I）joining
J）naturally
K）observe
L）origin
M）recruited
N）up-to-date
O）volunteering
参考答案：
36.A）assets
37.E）excellent
38.L）origin
39.N）up-to-date
40.B）attend
41.G）guidelines
42.C）aware
43.H）involved
44.D）especially
45.I）joining
解析：
36.空格处应填写名词，考察名词与名词的并列；根据意思：
学生的父母和祖父母可以成为孩子（学习）的资源和有价值的人/有好处的人。
故答案为assets的意思是n.有价值的人（或物），优点；财产。
37.空格处为形容词，考察形容词修饰名词；根据意思：
他们可以成为传授自己传统和历史的优秀老师，故答案为excellentadj.优秀的，杰出的。
38.空格处为名词，考察介词后面加名词或者动名词的用法；根据意思，移民父母可以讨论的是他们的出生国（起源国）以及为什么他们移民到美国。
根据搭配答案为，originn.起源。
39.空格处为形容词，考查形容词修饰名词；根据意思：
当地公司的雇员和社区机构的员工有最新的信息在教室里分享，故答案为up-to-date最新的，最近的。
40.空格处为动词，考查todo不定式，to后面加动词原形；根据意思：
很多学生没有机会参加音乐会或参观博物馆....根据固定搭配，attendconcerts意思是参加音乐会，故答案为attend参加，参与。
41.空格处为名词，考查动宾结构，宾语往往为名词；根据意思：
学校校区应当有选择和实施实地考察旅行的指导说明，故答案为guidelines指导说明。
42.空格处为形容词，作补足语，补充说明主语状态；根据意思：
应该使家庭了解实地考察旅行并允许孩子参与。
故答案为固定搭配，madeawareof...了解，意识到
43.空格处为形容词，过去分词或名词，考察be动词的用法；根据意思：
通过学校的项目，学生学会参与社区的项目，包括植树、打扫公园和协助老人。
故答案为beinvolvedin参与，参加。
44.空格处为副词，句子主谓宾结构完整，（44）______olderones为插入语，插入语多为状语；根据意思：
学生，尤其是高年级学生，应该对社区需求进行研究....
45.空格处为动名词，考察介词后面跟名词或者动名词；根据意思：
一些学校要求学生提供社区服务，通过参加疗养院、儿童护理中心或政府机构。
故答案为固定搭配joinin参与，参加。
阅读理解
2014年6月第1套
PassageOne
Whenyoungwomenwerefoundtomakeonly82percentofwhattheirmalepeersdojustoneyearoutofcollege,manywereatalosstoexplainit.
Allthetraditionalreasonsputforwardtointerpretthepaygap—thatwomenfallbehindwhentheyleavetheworkforcetoraisekids,forexample,orthattheydon’tseekasmanymanagementroles—failedtojustifythisone.Theseyoungwomendidn’thavekidsyet.Andbecausetheywerejustoneyearremovedfromtheirundergraduatedegrees,fewofthesewomenyethadthechancetogoafter（muchlessdecline）leadershiproles.
Butthereareotherreasonswhythepaygapremainssopersistent.Thefirstisthatnomatterhowmanywomenmaybegettingcollegedegrees,theuniversityexperienceisstillanunequalone.Thesecondisthatourhighereducationsystemisnotdesignedtofocusontheeconomicconsequencesofourstudents’yearsoncampus.
Nowthatwomenarcthemajorityofcollegestudentsandsurpassmeninboththenumberofundergraduateandadvanceddegreesawarded,onemightthinkthecollegecampusisaprettyequalplace.Itisnot.Studiesshowthatwhilegirlsdobetterthanboysinhighschool,theystarttotrailoffduringtheircollegeyears.Theyenrollindifferentkindsofclasses,tendtomajorinlessrigorous（非常严格的）subjects,andgenerallyheadoffwithlessambitiousplans.
Asaresult,it'snotsurprisingthateventhebesteducatedyoungwomenentertheworkplacewithaslightdisadvantage.Theircollegeexperienceleavesthemsomewhatconfused,stillstumbling（栽倒）overthedilemmastheirgrandmothers'generationsoughttodestroy.Aretheysupposedtobeprettyorsmart?
Strongorsexy（性感的）?
Alltheirlives,today'syoungwomenhavebeenpushedtoembracebothperfectionandpassiontopursuescienceandsports,mathandtheateranddoitallaswellastheypossiblycan.Nowondertheyarenotnegotiatingforhighersalariesassoonastheygetoutofschool.Theyaretooexhausted,andtooscaredoffailing.
56.Traditionally,itisbelievedthatwomenearnlessthanmenbecause_________.
A）theyhavefailedtotakeasmanyrigorouscourses
B）theydonotfeelasfitformanagementroles
C）theyfeelobligedtotakecareoftheirkidsathome
D）theydonotexhibittheneededleadershipqualities
57.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmerica'shighereducationsystem?
A）Itdoesnotofferspecificcareercounselingtowomen.
B）Itdoesnotconsideritseconomicimpactongraduates.
C）Itdoesnottakecareofwomenstudents'specialneeds.
D）Itdoesnotencouragewomentotakerigoroussubjects.
58.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttoday'scollegeexperience?
A）Itisdifferentformaleandfemalestudents.
B）Itisnotthesameasthatofearliergenerations.
C）Itismoreexhaustingthanmostwomenexpect.
D）ItisnotsosatisfyingtomanyAmericanstudents.
59.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutwomenstudentsincollege?
A）Theyhavenoideahowtobringouttheirbest.
B）Theydropacoursewhentheyfindittoorigorous.
C）Theyarenotaspracticalasmeninchoosingcourses.
D）Theydon'tperformaswellastheydidinhighschool.
60.Howdoestheauthorexplainthepaygapbetweenmenandwomenfreshfromcollege?
A）Womenarctoowornouttobe
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