Unit1 Can you play the guitar单元归纳.docx
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Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar单元归纳
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?
单元归纳
短语归纳
1.playtheguitar/piano/drums/violin
弹吉他/弹钢琴/敲鼓/拉小提琴
playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器
2.playchess下国际象棋
playsoccer/ping-pong踢足球/打乒乓球
play+棋类/球类下……棋,打……球
3.speakEnglish说英语
4.Englishclub英语俱乐部
5.talkto跟…说
6.jointheartclub参加艺术俱乐部
7.makefriends结交朋友
8.dokungfu会(中国)功夫
9.tellstories讲故事
10.playgames做游戏
11.ontheweekends(在)周末
用法集萃
1.begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事
2.begoodwithsb.善于与某人相处
3.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事
4.can+动词原形能/会做某事
5.alittle+不可数名词一点儿……
6.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部
7.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事
likedoingsth=lovedoingsth.
重难点注释
一.1.Canyouplaytheguitar?
①play后面跟球类、棋牌或其他体育方面的名词时,不加任何冠词。
(1)play动词,意思是“打球(类);弹奏(乐器);比赛;玩…”。
●例如:
咱们去踢足球吧。
Let’sgoandplaysoccer.
●你会下国际象棋吗?
Canyouplaychess?
②play后面跟乐器时,需要用定冠词the。
●例如:
我会弹吉他。
Icanplaytheguitar.
●他喜欢打鼓。
Helikesplayingthedrum.
③play后面跟玩具或其他名词时,一般加介词with。
●例如:
海豚会玩球。
Dolphinscanplaywithaball.
二.can的用法
1.表示能力
ShecansingthatsonginEnglish.她能用英文唱那首歌。
2.表示请求或许可。
Canyouhelpme?
你能帮帮我吗?
3.用于否定句或疑问句,表示推测或可能性。
TodayisSunday.Hecan’tbeatschool.今天是星期日,他不会在学校。
4. 情态动词can的肯定句变否定句在can后加not,can’t
IcanspeakEnglish.→Ican’tspeakEnglish.
can放于句首,构成一般疑问句。
若是表示请求的问句,我们可以回答:
OK./Allright./Sorry,…
三.CanyouspeakEnglish?
speak动词,意思是“说;说话”。
speak+某种语言,表示说某种语言。
●例如:
不要在图书馆大声说话。
Don’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary.
●我会说一点英语。
IcanspeakalittleEnglish.
四.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
这个句型结构类似我们以前学过的Whatclassareyouin?
这个句型的结构是“What+名词+一般疑问句?
”
●例如:
你喜欢什么颜色?
Whatcolordoyoulike?
●你爱看什么书?
Whatbookdoyouliketoread?
五.Areyougoodwitholdpeople?
begoodwith...意思是“和…相处的好;善于待人”。
●例如:
我的祖母很会照看孩子。
Mygrandmotherisgoodwithchildren.
●我们应该善待动物。
Weshouldbegoodwiththeanimals.
六.Canyouhelpwithsports?
helpsbwithsth.在某件事情上帮助某人,介词with后接名词或动词的-ing形式。
如果表示“帮助做…”,常接不定式,helptodosth;如果要表达“帮某人做某事”还可以用helpsbtodosth。
●例如:
我的哥哥经常帮我做作业。
(给我做指导)
Mybrotheroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.
●露茜常在英语方面帮助我。
LucyoftenhelpswithmyEnglish.
=LucyoftenhelpsmetolearnEnglish.
Uint1单元测试
一.汉译英
1.下棋2.与…相处融洽
3.说汉语4.游泳俱乐部
5.在某方面帮助某人6.需要一些帮助
7.加入音乐俱乐部8.弹吉他
二.单项选择
()1.---Canyouplayguitar?
---No,Ican’t.ButIcanplaychess.
A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/
()2.clubdoyouwanttojoin?
A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When
()3.Davidpaint,buthewantstojointheartclub.
A.canB.doesn’tC.can’tD.isn’t
()4.CanyouEnglish?
A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak
()5.---CanyouspeakFrench?
---No,I.
A.don’tB.can’tC.canD.amnot
()6.---?
---Hecanplaythepiano.
A.WhatdoyoudoB.Whatdoeshedo
C.WhatcanyoudoD.Whatcanhedo
()7.Lisasings.Sheisagoodsinger.
A.goodB.badC.niceD.well
()8.TomoftenhelpshisChinesefriendstheirEnglish.
A.forB.atC.ofD.with
()9.Ilikepainting.SoIwanttotheartclub.
A.joinB.takeC.doD.go
()10.Theyneedtwoplayers________theirfootballclub.
A.inB.atC.onD.for
()11.Iwant_________jointheartclub.
A.at B.or C.to D.in
()12.Wewant_________twogoodmusiciansforourclub.
A.toB.orC.inD./
()13.Pleasecallme____________365-8956.
A.toB.atC.inD.on
()14.If(如果)youwanttosingwell,youcanjointhe________________.
A.EnglishclubB.artclubC.musicclubD.chessclub
()15.Hecansing___________hecan'tdance.
A.andB.orC.butD.on
()16.Pleasehelpus_________thehomework.
A.on B.at C.with D.in
()17.Marypaintswell.Shewanttojointhe_________club.
A.EnglishB.musicC.artD.sports
()18.Canyou____________?
A.playthebasketballB.playthechessC.playpianoD.playvolleyball
()19.----Canyouplaytheviolin?
----No,I.
A.canB.can’tC.amnotD.don’t
()20.Doyoulike___________?
A.danceB.danceingC.todanceD.danced
()21.Billcanplaybasketball.Andhealsocanplayviolin.
A.a;theB.the;theC./;theD.the;/
()22.---Canyoupaint?
---.
A.No,alittleB.Yes,alittleC.No,muchD.Yes,little
()23.---IgotoLucy’sbirthdaypartyonSunday,mum?
---Yes,you.
A.Must;canB.Do;doC.May;canD.Can;need
()24.Ifyouwanttosing,youcanjointhe.
A.musicclubB.Englishclub
C.chessclubD.artclub
()25.CanyouChinesekungfu?
A.makeB.playC.doD./
()26.Shelearnsalotartintheartclub.
A.aboutB.ofC.atD.of
()27.Theyoftenhelpmemymath.
A.ofB.inC.withD.to
()28.---doyouwanttojoinourclub?
---Iwanttolearnabouthistory.
A.HowB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Why
()29.SheteachesEnglish.
A.ourB.weC.usD.their
()30.YoucancallMr.Wang.
A.forB.atC.inD.on
三、根据汉语完成句子。
1、你会说英语吗?
Canyou__________________________________?
2、你能做什么?
______________________you_____________?
3、我想学习有关艺术的东西。
Iwantto________________________art.
4、我在学校的音乐俱乐部。
I‘m____________________________.
5、你善于和老年人打交道吗?
Areyou________________________oldpeople?
6、我喜欢同人们交流,同人们一起玩游戏。
Iliketo_____and______withpeople.
7、周末你有时间吗?
Doyouontheweekend
四、句型转换。
1.Billcanswim.(对划线部分提问)
___________________Bill_________?
2.Wewanttojointhebasketballclub.(对划线部分提问)
__________________doyouwanttojoin?
3.Canyouplaychess?
(作否定回答)
___________,______________________.
4.Hecanplaysoccer.(改为否定句)
He__________playsoccer.
5.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.(对划线部分提问)
________doyouwanttojoin?
6.Jennywantstojointheartclub.(改为否定句)
Jennywanttojointheartclub.
7.Petercanplaybasketball.(改为一般疑问句)
--------------------------------------------------
8.Cindycansinganddance.(对划线部分提问)
-----------------------------------------------------
9.Icansing.Ican’tdance.(改成一句话)
IcansingIcan’tdance.
五.阅读理解
(A)Kate’sfavoritesportisswimming.Shelikesswimmingverymuchandgoesswimmingwithherfatheronweekends.Shecansing,too.Butshedoesn’tlikewatchingbaseballgamesonTVathome.Mary’sfavoritesportisping-pong.Andsheisgoodatit.Shecanplaychess,too.KateandMaryareclassmates.Theygotoschooltogether.Theyaregoodfriends.
()1.Kate’sfavoritesportis.
A.baseballB.swimmingC.ping-pong
()2.Katecan.
A.playbaseballB.playchessC.sing
()3.HowmanysportscanKatedo?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four
()4.Mary’sfavoritesportis.
A.tabletennisB.chessC.swimming
()5.What’s“together”inChinese?
A.很少B.经常C.一起
(B)DearMr.Brown,
MynameisTom.I’mnotfamousnow.ButmaybeIcanbefamoussomeday!
Ican’tsingordanceoractinmovies,butIdomanyotherthings.Icanplaythreeinstruments:
theguitar,theviolinandthedrums.IthinkIcanbeinthemusicclub.MaybeIcanbeafamousmusician.IliketoreadstorybooksandIcanwritestories.MaybeIcanbeafamouswriter.Ilikesports,too,butIamnotgoodatsports.CanIjoinyou?
1.What’stheunderlinedword“instruments”inChinese?
Itmeans___________.
A.乐谱 B.乐器
C.乐章 D.琴
2.Whatcan’tTomdo?
Hecan’t___________.
A.read B.writestories
C.playtheviolin D.actinmovies
3.Tomthinkshecanbeafamous___________orafamouswriter.
A.musician B.actor
C.singer D.sportsman
4.WhatclubcanTomjoin?
A.Artclub. B.MovieClub.
C.Chessclub. D.Musicclub.
5.Whydoesn’tTombeinsportsclub?
___________.
A.Hedoesn’tlikesports B.Hedoesn’tdowellinsports
C.Heisnotstrongenough D.Hethinkssportsareboring
(c)根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)。
Adamis10yearsold.Hegoestoaboarding(寄宿)school.Hestaysatschoolfivedaysaweek.Heisinthebaseballclubandthemusicclub.Helikesbaseballverymuchandheisgoodatsingingandplayingmusicinstruments.Hecanplaytheplanoandtheguitarwell.Hisparents,MrandMrsSmith,aremusicteachers.Theyteachinanotherschool.Theylikemusicverymuchandtheyaresuccessfulinmusic.TheyoftensingatsingingshowsonTV.Adam’ssister,Sarah,is5.Shecanalsosingalotofsongs.Shecandancewell,too.Shesaysshewantstobeamusicianandafamousdancer.
()1.TherearefivepeopleinAdam’sfamily.
()2.Adamlikessingingverymuch.
()3.Adam’sparentsaren’tgoodatmusic.
()4.Sarahcansinganddance.
()5.Sarahwantstobeamusician.