学年湖北云梦县下辛店中学八年级考英语卷.docx
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学年湖北云梦县下辛店中学八年级考英语卷
2020-2021学年湖北云梦县下辛店中学八年级12月考英语卷
学校:
___________姓名：
___________班级：
___________考号：
___________
一、单选题
1．An_____musttake_____lessons.
A.actor;actB.actor;actingC．acting;actorD.acting;act
2．Theremaybesomeone_____________myumbrellabymistake.
A．takingB．bringC．takesD．tobring
3．This____________jobmakesmefeel_____________.
A.bored,boringB.boring,boring
C.bored,boredD.boring,bored
4．Theserobotsarefun____________.
A．watchingB．towatchC．watchesD．watched
5．Somerobotswilllooklikehumans,_____mightlooklikesnakes.
A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.else
6．—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?
—,please.
A．Twocupoftea
B．Twocupsofteas
C．Twocupsoftea
D．Twocupofteas
7．Let’s__________fruitsalad．
A．makeB．tomakeC．makesD．making
8．Fatherissleeping.Willyou____theradioalittle?
A．turnonB．turnoffC．turnupD．turndown
9．Please________hotwaterintoblender.
A．cutB．mixC．pourD．carry
10．—How______yogurtwouldyouliketomakeasalad?
---–Onlyoneteaspoon.
A．manyB．fewC．muchD．often
11．_________acoldmorning,Ihelpedanoldmancrossthestreet.
A．OnB．InC．AtD．With
12．—_________hoursdoyoureadeveryday?
—Morethanone.
A．HowoftenB．HowmanyC．HowlongD．Howfar
13．IthinkLiuMeisingsbestinourclass.Nooneelsesings.
A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best
14．-Werethereanysealsinthezoo?
-________.
A．Yes,thereweren'tB．No,thereweren'tC．Yes,therewas
15．-Whatdoyouwanttobe________?
-AnEnglishteacher.
A．inthefutureB．onthefutureC．infutureD．atthefuture
16．----I'mthirsty（口渴的）.----Couldyougiveme_______?
A．somethingtodrinkB．somethingtoeat
C．anythingtodrinkD．anythingtoeat
17．Hewatchedthechildren________socceryesterdayafternoon.
A．toplayB．playedC．playD．plays
二、完型填空
完形填空
Duringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhileweare18Inthemorningweareready19again.Ourbodiesgrow20whileweareasleep.Childrenwhoaretiredusually21sleep.Wecangetbetteratourlessons22wehavehadplentyofrest.Boysandgirlswhoareeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedplentyof23whenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair,we24tiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbedwemustnotcoverour25Ourlungs（肺）needtogetenoughfreshair.Ifwe26ourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthanwarmair.Boysandgirlswhowanttobe27mustgetplentyofsleep.
18．A．asleepB．sleepC．restD．play
19．A．toworkandplayB．workingandtoplayC．toworkandplayingD．workingandplaying
20．A．muchB．moreC．mostD．slow
21．A．canB．mayC．needD．must
22．A．whileB．beforeC．asD．after
23．A．airB．sunC．waterD．food
24．A．feltB．willfeelC．arefeelingD．hasfelt
25．A．footB．armC．headD．body
26．A．openB．closeC．drawD．use
27．A．happyB．interestedC．helpfulD．healthy
三、阅读单选
WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryoftheInternet?
ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks（网络）didn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem（系统）hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.
However,computerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware（软件）thatmade“surfing（浏览）”theInternetmoreconvenient（方便）.
Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.
TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.
28．TheInternethasahistoryof______years.
A.about40B．lessthan30C.morethan55D.nearly45
29．Scientistssetupanewnetworksystemto______.
A．makethecomputercheaperB．makethesystemworkwell
C.makethecomputergowellD.developnewsoftwares
30．TheInternetwaswidelyusedinthe______.
A．1960sB．1970sC．1980sD．1990s
31．Theunderlinedwords“geton-line”inChinesemean______.
A．上机B．上网C．接线D．买电脑
32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Inthe1960scomputernetworksystemwentwrongeasily.
B．Computersaremuchcheaperthanbefore.
C．TodaytheInternetisusedeverywhere.
D．Peoplehadenoughsoftwarestogeton-linefifteenyearsago.
YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC．ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABC?
Youmaylikeeatingbananas.Butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalled“bananapersons”?
Ifyoudon’tknow,Iwilltellyou.TheyareChinesepeoplelikeyouandme,buttheyaren’tinChina.Whydopeoplecallthemthat?
ABCmeansAmerica–bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplealsocallthem“bananapersons”.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.Sowhenapersonisabanana,heorsheiswhite（American）insideandyellow（Chinese）outside.TheyareborninAmericaandtheyliveinAmericaforalongtime.Eventheirnationalities（国籍）areAmericans.SotheythinklikeAmericansanddothingslikeAmericans.ButtheystillhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentsorgreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.Sotheylooklikeus,Chinesepeople.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC．N.Yang（扬振宁）.HeisanABCandheisa“bananaperson”.Welikehim,althoughhisnationalityisn’tChinese.
33．WhatdoesABCheremean?
A．Australian-bornChinese
B．American-bornChinese
C．China-bornAmerican
D．American-bornCanadian
34．WhydopeoplecallanABCa“bananaperson”?
A．TheylooklikeChinesebutthinklikeAmericans.
B．TheylooklikeAmericansbutthinklikeChinese.
C．Theylooklikebananas.
D．Theyliketoeatbananas.
35．WhydoABCsthinklikeAmericans?
A．TheylooklikeAmericans.
B．TheywereborninAmerica.
C．TheyliveinAmericaforalongtime.
D．BothBandC．
36．Whatcoloraretheireyesandhair?
A．Theireyesandhairareyellow.
B．Theireyesandhairareblack.
C．Theireyesareblackandtheirhairisyellow.
D．Theireyesareblueandtheirhairisyellow.
37．What’sC．N.Yang’snationality（国籍）?
A．Chinese
B．American
C．Australian
D．Canadian
四、根据句意填空
补全对话，首字母已给出。
Lucy:
Didyou_38．m________aNewYear’sresolutionthisyear,Kim?
Kim:
Yes,Lucy,Idid.
Lucy:
39．w______areyougoingtodo?
Kim:
Well,I’mgoingtomakethesoccerteam.
Lucy:
_40．H________aregoingtodothat?
Kim:
I’mgoingtopracticereally41．h_________,andI’mgoingtogotoasummercamp.I’mgoingtoplaysoccereverydaythere.
Manuel:
How42．a________you,Lucy?
Didyoumakesresolution?
Lucy:
Oh,sure.I’mgoingtolearnto43．p__________aninstrument.
Kim:
Cool.Howareyougoingtodothat?
Lucy:
I’mgoingtotakepiano_44．l_________
Kim:
Howaboutyou,Manuel?
Manuel:
MyNewYear’sresolutionistogetgood_45．g___.
Kim:
Howareyougoingtodothat?
Manuel:
I’mgoingtostudyhardanddomy46．h____everyday.
Lucy:
That47．s_______good!
五、句型转换
句型转换
48．Ilikesinging.Mysisterlikessinging,too.（合并为一个句子）
Bothmysister______Isinging.
49．HewillflytoShanghaiinaweek.（划线提问）
__________willheflytoShanghai?
50．Heusuallyreadsbooksonweekends.（划线提问）
What____heusually____onweekends?
51．Weoftensleepninehourseveryday.（划线提问）
__________hoursdoweoftensleep?
52．TomgoestothemoviesonSunday.（用nextSunday改写句子）
Tom__________tothemoviesnextSunday.
六、多任务混合问题
任务型阅读
“Mirror,mirroronthewall,（A）whatwillIlooklikeintenyears?
WillIlookprettyifIeatjunkfoodanddon'texercise?
”
Togettheanswers,youmightneedaspecialmirror.Frenchscientistshaveinventedone.Inthismirror,youwon'tseewhatyoulookliketoday.Youwillseewhatyou'lllooklikeinthefuture.
”Themirror.Looksjustlikethe（B）oneinyourbathroom,butwithtwodifferences.”SaysMartinIllsley，oneofthescientistsFirst,ithasacameratotakeyourpictures.Youalsoneedtotellthemirrorwhatyoueatandhowyouexercise.Then,withthatinformation,（C）specialsoftware__软件）initwillcreateafuturevisionofyouonthemirror.Whatcanbadhabitstodoyouinfiveortenyears?
Thismirrormayjustshowyou.Ifyoudon'twantittobecomereal,（D）giveupyourbadhabitsrightnow!
53．把A处划线句子翻译成汉.
_______________________________________________________________
54．B处的one指代的是__________
A．amirrorB．thebathroomC．apersonD．ascientist
55．把C处划线句子变成一般疑问句并做肯定回答。
_________________________________________________
56．D处划线次的意思是______________
A．给B．向上C．放弃D．屈服
七、话题作文
57．书面表达
新年即将要到，请你根据以下活动提示：
“1.learntoplaythepiano2.makethesoccerteam3.getgoodgrades4.getlotsofexercise”,用“begoingto”结构来写你的新年计划，题目为:
“NewYear’sResolution”。
NewYear’sResolution
Nextyear,I’mgoingto
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
试题分析：
句意：
一个演员必须上表演课。
不定冠词an修饰单数名词，故第一空用actor“演员”。
第二空修饰名词lessons应用动名词acting，故选B。
考点：
考查名词的用法。
2．A
【详解】
句意：
可能有人拿错了我的雨伞。
固定句型therebesth.doingsth.：
有……做某事；结合句意可知填taking，故选A。
3．D
【解析】
试题分析：
句意：
这个枯燥的工作使我感到无聊。
第一空修饰job，表示事物，故用形容词boring。
第二空修饰me，表示人，故用形容词bored。
故选D。
考点：
考查形容词词义辨析的用法。
4．B
【解析】
试题分析：
句意：
这些机器人看起来很有趣。
befuntodosth做某事有趣，故此处用动词不定式towatch,故选B。
考点：
考查动词不定式的用法。
5．A
【解析】
试题分析：
句意：
一些机器人看起来像人，一些可能看起来像蛇。
others其他的（人或事）；another另一个；theother其他所有的；else其他的；Some...others...“一些……，一些……”故选A。
考点：
考查代词的用法。
6
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