陕西省西工大附中届高三上第一次适应性训练英语试题及答案.docx
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陕西省西工大附中届高三上第一次适应性训练英语试题及答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试西工大附中第一次适应性训练
英语
第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.comfortA.wonderB.postcardC.diamondD.cloth
2.pearA.clearB.beardC.wearD.research
3.soupA.proudB.countryC.thousandD.group
4.planetA.rankB.handleC.languageD.function
5.ropesA.gradesB.tomatoesC.advisesD.makes
第二节:
情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mrs.Brownisangryfortheroomofthehotel.Shewantstohaveatalkwiththemanager.
Mrs.Brown：
CouldIseeyourmanager,please?
Ihaveacomplainttomake.
Manager:
Yes.I’mthemanagerhere.6
Mrs.Brown:
Didyouhavetheroomcheckedbeforewemovedin?
Manager:
7
Mrs.Brown:
309.Thetoiletdoesn’tworkproperlyandthewaterdoesn’truninthe
shower.
Manager:
8I’llattendtoitrightaway.Thehousekeeperusuallychecksevery
roombeforenewguestsmovein.Wehavebeenextremelybusywitha
largeconferencethesedays.
Mrs.Brown:
Butit’syourbusiness.9
Manager:
No,madam.Idoapologize.It’smostunusual.We’llchangeyourroomto
506.Ithasabeautifulviewofthesea.10
Mrs.Brown:
That’snotbad.Thanksforyourhelp.
Manager:
It’smypleasure,madam.
A.Weoftenhaveeveryroomcheckedat8:
00am.
B.Andyou’llenjoyafreethree-daystayinourhotel.
C.Whichroomareyouin,madam?
D.I’mverysorrytohearthat.
E.Ithinkyoushouldchangemyroom.
F.Ineverexpectedthissortofthingtohappeninsuchahotel.
G.WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.The“ChineseDream”is____dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.
A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the
12.Thenoticeonthedoorreads“Noone____,withoutpermission,enterthearea.”
A.mayB.mustC.willD.shall
13.ThoughChina’seconomyisspeedingfast,China’saveragefamilyincomeisfarbelow____ofthedevelopedcountries.
A.eachB.oneC.thatD.those
14.----MayIgotoplayfootballwithDicknow,Dad?
----No,youcan’tgoout____yourworkisbeingdone.
A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.as
15.Totellthetruth,IwouldratherthatI____thepaininsteadofyou.Youdon’tknowhowworriedIwas.
A.havetakenB.hadtakenC.tookD.shouldhavetaken
16.Whynothaveatrydowntown,Bob?
That’s____thebestjobsare.
A.whenB.whatC.whereD.that
17.ThoughthevideoforGangnamStylehasattractedmorethanabillionviewers,it
doesn’t____me.
A.refertoB.applytoC.adapttoD.appealto
18.Ienjoyedverymuchthethreeyears____ithadtakenmetostudyEnglishatschool.
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.how
19.Thisistheonlyoneoftheoldestcustomsthat____upinthisdistrictuptonow.
A.waskeptB.werekept
C.hasbeenkeptD.havebeenkept
20.ChinawillkeepacloseeyeonthedevelopmentofaTaiwanesefisherman____bythePhilippineCoastGuard.
A.shotdeadB.shootingdead
C.beingshotdeadlyD.beingshotdead
21.----I’msorrytointerruptyou,sir,butIneedyourhelpnow.
----____
A.I’mafraidyoucan’t.B.It’sOK.Goahead.
C.It’smypleasure.D.Youarewelcome.
22.----Iwonderwhynobodybutyouwasabsentfrommybirthdayparty.
----Oh,sorry.I____averyimportantmeeting.
A.attendedB.haveattendedC.hadattendedD.wasattending
23.Fromthecountryside____thattheenemyweregone.
A.didthenewscomeB.camethenews
C.thenewscameD.hadthenewscome
24.____andwe’llfulfillourdreamofgoingtocollege.
A.AfewmonthsmoreB.Havingafewmonthsmore
C.AmorefewmonthsD.Spendingafewmonthsmore
25.Difficultasrumorsonmicroblog,orWeibo,are____,theauthoritieswillstepupsupervisionsothatpeoplewillnotbeeasilymisled.
A.preventingB.tobepreventedC.topreventD.beingprevented
第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mymotherlikestotravel,whichisnotsomethingshecannormallyaffordtodo.Butshe’sfounda26toearnextramoneysoshecangowherevershewants.
She27atgaragesales（旧货市场）withmyaunt.Theyeachhave28thingstheyknowalotabout,sotheygofromgaragesaletogaragesale,searchingfor29treasures.Theybuythem,takethemhome,andsellthemoneBay.It’s30,butitworks.Here’sanexample.Recently,mymomboughtaperfumebottlefor10dollarsandshe31itoneBayfor$150.
Thathappensallofthetime.Myauntonce32anicesetofluggagemarkedat$100.Sheknewitwasworthmore,33sheboughtit.Latersheearned$300!
34alotofpeopledothis,andsomeareeven35.Theyevenhavequarrelssometimes.Theyknowonethingreallywell,andthey36atgaragesalesuntiltheyfindit.Someofthesepeoplearejust37,butothersarelikemymom,whowilljustturnaroundandsellthestufffora38oneBay.She’llreadabouta（n）39inthepaper,andshe’llbethereearly,tryingtogetthebestdeals.
Mymomnotonly40alotofmoneyfromgaragesales,butshealsohasfun.Sofar,shehas41toTurkey,CostaRicaandSwitzerland.
SoIbelievethatmymomwoulddothegaragesales42itwasn’tawaytoearnextramoneybecauseshelovesit.WhatIhave43frommymotheristhatwehavetodosomethingwe44.Ifyoudoitjustforthemoney,there’sagoodchanceyouwon’t45withitbecauseyou’lldiscoveryoudon’tlikeit.Noonecangofarwithoutpassion.
26.A.job
B.way
C.street
D.city
27.A.shops
B.works
C.appears
D.waits
28.A.secret
B.certain
C.common
D.interesting
29.A.forgotten
B.dropped
C.abandoned
D.hidden
30.A.safe
B.fair
C.simple
D.effective
31.A.charged
B.wanted
C.offered
D.sold
32.A.found
B.brought
C.produced
D.used
33.A.unless
B.but
C.so
D.because
34.A.Happily
B.Actually
C.Obviously
D.Luckily
35.A.partners
B.competitors
C.experts
D.friends
36.A.run
B.shout
C.play
D.hunt
37.A.supporters
B.volunteers
C.collectors
D.businessmen
38.A.profit
B.holiday
C.purpose
D.reason
39.A.sale
B.article
C.bottle
D.bag
40.A.demands
B.makes
C.pays
D.loses
41.A.sailed
B.driven
C.traveled
D.explored
42.A.evenif
B.asif
C.incase
D.sothat
43.A.suffered
B.heard
C.taken
D.learned
44.A.hate
B.choose
C.enjoy
D.face
45.A.deal
B.stick
C.agree
D.connect
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：
（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Therewereoncetwopeopletravellingonatrain,ascientistandapoet,whowereridinginthesamecompartment（车厢）.Therewasn’tmuchconversationbetweenthetwo.
Thepoetwaslookingoutthewindowatthebeautyofthepassingland.Thescientistwastryingtothinkofthingshedidn’tknow.Finally,thescientistwassoboredthathesaidtothepoet,“Hey,doyouwanttoplayagame?
”Thepoetignoredhimandcontinuedlookingoutthewindow.Thescientistaskedagain,“Hey,you,doyouwanttoplayagame?
I’llaskyouaquestion,andifyougetitwrong,yougiveme$5.Then,youaskmeaquestion,andifIcan’tanswerit,I’llgiveyou$5.”
Thepoetdecidedagainstit,seeingthatthescientistwasobviouslyaverybrightman.Hepolitelyturneddownthescientist’soffer.Thescientisttriedafinaltime.“Look,I’llaskyouaquestion,andifyoucan’tanswerit,yougiveme$5.Thenyouaskmeaquestion,andifIcan’tanswerit,I’llgiveyou$50!
”Now,thepoetacceptedtheoffer.“Okay,”thescientistsaid,“whatistheexactdistancebetweentheEarthandtheMoon?
”
Thepoetdidnotknowtheanswer.Hetooka$5noteoutandhandedittothescientist.Thescientistacceptedthenoteandsaid,“Nowit’syourturn.”
Thepoetasked,“Whatgoesupamountainonthreelegs,butcomesdownonfour?
”Thebrightglowquicklydisappearedfromthescientist’sface.Afteraboutanhour,thescientistgaveup.Hehandedthepoeta$50note.Thepoetacceptedit,turningbacktothewindow.
“Wait!
”thescientistshouted.“What’stheanswer?
”Thepoetlookedatthescientistandcalmlyputanother$5noteintohishand.
46.Thescientistsuggestedagameto____.
A.killtime
B.winsomemoney
C.provehiscleverness
D.makefriendswiththepoet
47.Whydidthepoetrefuseitwhenthescientistfirstinvitedhimtoplayagame?
A.Hewastoobusytoplaythegame.
B.Hethoughtthescientistwasjoking.
C.Hedidn’thavemuchmoneyonhim.
D.Hehadnoconfidencetowinthegame.
48.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thepoetwassecretlyhappy.
B.Thepoetknewtheexactanswer.
C.Thescientistwantedtocontinuethegame.
D.Thescientistthoughtthepoetwassmartacademically.
49.Themainpurposeofthetextis____.
A.toinformthereaderofanaccident
B.toremindthereadertobecareful
C.toeducatethereader
D.toamusethereader
B
Thesightsofspring
MIRRORLAKE,YOSEMITE,CALIFORNIA
AsthesnowmeltsfromthemountainsofYosemiteNationalParkeveryMarch,thevalleybetweenthemountainsswellswithwater.Theresultisalarge,perfectlystillseasonallakethatgivesanear-perfectreflectionofthepeaksaboveit.MirrorLakehasprobablybeenaroundforcenturies,butdon’twaitforevertogoandseeit.It’srapidlyfillingwithmudthesedays,andmaydisappearwithinmanypeople’slifetimes.
BLACKSUN,SOUTHERNJUTLAND,DENMARK
Thousandsofstarlings（欧椋鸟）thatarriveatTonderMarsheachyearcreateanawesomesight.Thebirds,migratingnorthfromsouthernEuropetoScandinavia,stopintheareatofeedonthemanyinsectsthatliveinthedampgrass.But
升级会员 