高中英语Unit3Computers单元加餐练一二新人教版.docx
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高中英语Unit3Computers单元加餐练一二新人教版
2019-2020年高中英语Unit3puters单元加餐练一-二新人教版
Ⅰ.完形填空
Inthemiddleoftownlivedanoldman.Onedayhe__1__hiswatchinhisownstore.Itwas__2__tohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearching__3__inthestoreforalongwhile,he__4__toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He__5__themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.__6__this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe__7__store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.
Soonthemanfelthopelessandwantedto__8__.Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother__9__.Themanlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?
__10__,thiskidlookssincereenough.”__11__themansenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy__12__withthewatchinhishand!
Themanwasvery__13__,andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad__14__.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsatonthegroundand__15__.ThenIheardtheticking(滴答声)ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat__16__.”
Weusuallythinkaboutourownneeds,whichcan'tbringpeaceintoourmind.__17__weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile,whichcanproducea__18__result.Soallowafewminutesof__19__toyourmindeveryday,andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake__20__asyouexpectto!
语篇解读:
本文是夹叙夹议文。
作者通过找表这样一个小故事告诉我们给自己的大脑片刻宁静非常重要。
1.A.lost B.broke
C.hidD.fixed
解析:
选A 由该段的“searching,found,stillcouldnotfindthewatch”可知,他把表弄“丢了(lost)”。
2.A.closeB.strange
C.similarD.important
解析:
选D 由该空后的“becauseitwasfromhiswife”可知,这块表对他来说非常“重要(important)”。
3.A.youngandoldB.heavyandlight
C.highandlowD.blackandwhite
解析:
选C 这位老人在店里“上上下下(highandlow)”找了个遍。
4.A.forgotB.decided
C.agreedD.learned
解析:
选B 由下文孩子们进店找表的行为可知,他“决定(decided)”让在店外玩耍的孩子们进来帮忙。
5.A.warnedB.taught
C.worriedD.promised
解析:
选D 由该空后的“thepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded”可知,他向孩子们“承诺(promised)”:
谁找到了表,就有奖赏。
6.A.HearingB.Seeing
C.WearingD.Feeling
解析:
选A “听到(Hearing)”他的承诺,孩子们冲进了店里。
7.A.bigB.dirty
C.wholeD.busy
解析:
选C 孩子们为了找到表,搜遍了“整个(whole)”店。
8.A.setoffB.giveup
C.calmdownD.showoff
解析:
选B 由该空前的“themanfelthopeless”可知,他想要“放弃(giveup)”了。
9.A.dateB.reason
C.meetingD.chance
解析:
选D 由下文的“themansenthimbackinthestore”可知,一个小男孩请老人再给他一次“机会(chance)”。
10.A.AfterallB.Sofar
C.AtfirstD.Asusual
解析:
选A 由该空前后内容可知,这里是说:
为什么不呢?
“毕竟(Afterall)”这个孩子看上去十分真诚。
11.A.ButB.Or
C.SoD.Unless
解析:
选C 老人认为这个孩子真诚,因此又让他进了店,前后是因果关系,故填So。
12.A.ranawayB.cameout
C.felldownD.wentback
解析:
选B 由上文的“themansenthimbackinthestore”可知,过了一会儿,小男孩手里握着表“出来(cameout)”了。
13.A.angryB.proud
C.nervousD.surprised
解析:
选D 看到自己的表被找到了,这位老人十分“惊喜(surprised)”。
14.A.failedB.finished
C.regrettedD.doubted
解析:
选A 由上文内容可知,其他孩子都没有找到表而这个小男孩成功了,故填failed。
15.A.playedB.waited
C.listenedD.watched
解析:
选C 由该空后的“ThenIheardtheticking(滴答声)ofthewatch”可知,这个小男孩坐在地上开始仔细地“听(listened)”。
16.A.stationB.direction
C.situationD.darkness
解析:
选B 听到手表的滴答声,然后朝着那个“方向(direction)”找去。
17.A.LuckilyB.Possibly
C.BesidesD.Instead
解析:
选D 我们往往只考虑自己的需求,这样就无法让我们的心平静下来。
“相反(Instead)”,我们应该从自身的角度去想一想,这样才会带来“好的(good)”结果。
18.A.clearB.good
C.directD.natural
解析:
选B 参见上题解析。
19.A.silenceB.exercise
C.pleasureD.conversation
解析:
选A 由上文的“keeppeacefulforawhile”可知,这里是说给自己的大脑片刻“宁静(silence)”。
20.A.noisesB.sense
C.progressD.mistakes
解析:
选C 由该空前的“helpsyoudealwithyourwork”和该空后的“asyouexpectto”可知,这里是说取得“进步(progress)”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
SurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee,accordingtoanAustralianstudy.
TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid,“SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee'sattention.”
“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention,”Cokersaidontheuniversity'swebsite.“Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet,helpsthemindtorestitself,leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday'swork,andasaresult,increasesproductivity(生产效率),”hesaid.
Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline,”saidCoker.“That'snotalwaysagoodidea.”
However,CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(适度),orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout.”hesaid.
1.WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?
A.PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.
B.NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.
C.TheInternetisbeingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople'slife.
D.SurfingtheInternetforfunattimesduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句可知在上班时间使用网络可以提高生产效率。
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities?
A.Watchingvideos.B.Readingonlinenews.
C.Readingonlinenovels.D.Playingonlinegames.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句可知C项未提到。
3.Theunderlinedword“block”inParagraph4means“________”.
A.stop B.organize
C.protectD.separate
解析:
选A 词义猜测题。
文章讲到公司让员工上班期间上网并休息一下,有助于他们恢复注意力和提高生产效率。
还提到有些公司是花钱来阻止其员工上网、在网上看录像、玩游戏等,但这总不是办法。
block“阻止”。
4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.
B.SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.
C.Mostpeopledon'tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours.
D.PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句可知,如果一个人上班期间上网的时间过多的话,那么他的生产效率就会降低。
Ⅰ.语法填空
Yesterday,IwenttothefoodmarketinJacksonSquare.Themarketonly__1__(accept)cash,butafterIputtogethersomefood,IrealizedI__2__(leave)mywalletathome.Whilefiguringoutthis__3__(confuse)situationatthecashier,Iheardthemanbehindmesaid,“Letmepayforyou.”__4__(hear)that,Iwasshocked.Ipolitelyrefusedanddecided__5__(find)acashmachineandeback,butheinsisted.ItriedtogivehimmygiftcardthathadaboutD|S20leftonit.__6__,nomatterhowhardItried,hewouldn'ttakeit.
Iwasreallymoved.Ithankedhim__7__(sincere)andleft.Iquicklyfoundacashmachineandtookoutcashandwentback,__8__themanhadleft.Ievendidn'tknowhisname.
IthoughtIhadtopaythisforward,soIfoundahomelessman.ItoldhimsomeonehadpaidformyfoodsothisD|S20billwas__9__him.Hethankedmeandsawmeoffwithweteyes.
Ihaddonethisinsmallwaysbefore,butthisfacetoface__10__(kind)wasthemostmovingexperienceI'veeverhad.
语篇解读:
作者在市场买菜忘记带钱包,一个好心人帮他付了款,作者决定把这次善举传递下去。
1.accepts 这里讲的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时态。
2.hadleft 忘在家里是发生在realized之前的动作,故用过去完成时态。
3.confusing 此处修饰situation,用形容词作其定语。
4.Hearing I与hear之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。
5.tofind decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”。
6.However 根据句意可知,此处表示转折关系,故用however。
7.sincerely 修饰谓语动词thank用sincere的副词形式。
8.but 作者取了钱回去准备找那个男人,却发现他已经离开了。
两句之间表示转折关系,故用but。
9.for 作者告诉那个无家可归的人,那20美元是给他的。
for在这里意为“为了”。
10.kindness 根据语境可知句意为:
这样面对面的善举是我经历过的最感动的事情。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Jennyisoneofmyclassmatesbutsheisalwayshappytogiveothershand.WhenTracy'shairwasfallingoutafterhertreatmentforcancer,Jennywantstodosomethingtohelp.SheknewTracywasnotlikebeingtheonlyonewithouthair.So,Jennymadeadecision.AllofusfeltgreatsurprisedwhenJennyhadhershoulderlengthhaircuttingoff.ButJennysaidshejustdidn'twanttoletherfriendtofeelalone.Beside,JennydidthistwomoretimesinsupportofherfriendsTracy.“Iknewthiswastherightdecision,”shesaid.“Herhearttoldmeso.”
答案:
第一句:
but→and;hand前加a
第二句:
wants→wanted
第三句:
was→did
第五句:
great→greatly;cutting→cut
第六句:
去掉第二个to
第七句:
Beside→Besides;friends→friend
第八句:
Her→My
Ⅲ.书面表达
你校拟举行一次主题为“Housesinthefuture”的英语演讲比赛。
请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,谈谈你对未来的房子有什么样的畅想。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Goodmorning,everyone!
It'smygreathonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopiniononhousesinthefuture.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thankyou!
参考范文:
Goodmorning,everyone!
It'smygreathonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopiniononhousesinthefuture.
Ioftenimaginewhathousesinthefuturewillbelike.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,housesinthefuturewillbegreatlydifferentfromwhattheyaretoday.
Housesinthefuturewillchangetheirformandtemperatureastheseasonchanges.What'smore,theywillbeabletosaveyoumoneyonheating,andpreventenergywaste.Theywillproduceenergythroughtheirsolarpanels,whichcanbeusedtoprovidehotwater,heatspacesinwinterandairconditionthehouseinsummer.Besides,theychangetheircolouratanytimetosatisfytheirowners.
Inshort,livinginafuturehousewillbeamazing.
Thankyou!
2019-2020年高中英语Unit3puters单元质量评估新人教版
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)