IEEE参考文献格式.docx

IEEE参考文献格式.docx

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IEEE参考文献格式

∙Creatingareferencelistorbibliography

Anumberedlistofreferencesmustbeprovidedattheendofthepaper.Thelistshouldbearrangedintheorderofcitationinthetextoftheassignmentoressay,notinalphabeticalorder.Listonlyonereferenceperreferencenumber.Footnotesorotherinformationthatarenotpartofthereferencingformatshouldnotbeincludedinthereferencelist.

Thefollowingexamplesdemonstratetheformatforavarietyoftypesofreferences.Includedaresomeexamplesofcitingelectronicdocuments.Suchitemscomeinmanyforms,soonlysomeexampleshavebeenlistedhere.

PrintDocuments

Books

Note:

Every（important）wordinthetitleofabookorconferencemustbecapitalised.Onlythefirstwordofasubtitleshouldbecapitalised.Capitalisethe"v"inVolumeforabooktitle.Punctuationgoesinsidethequotationmarks.

Standardformat

[#]A.A.Author/editor,Title:

Subtitle（initalics）,Edition（ifnotthefirst）,Vol.（ifamultivolumework）.Placeofpublication:

Publisher,Year,pagenumber（s）（ifappropriate）.

Singleauthor

[1]W.-K.Chen,LinearNetworksandSystems.Belmont,CA:

Wadsworth,1993,pp.123-135.

[2]S.M.Hemmington,SoftScience.Saskatoon:

UniversityofSaskatchewanPress,1997.

Editedwork

[3]D.Sarunyagate,Ed.,Lasers.NewYork:

McGraw-Hill,1996.

Lateredition

[4]K.Schwalbe,InformationTechnologyProjectManagement,3rded.Boston:

CourseTechnology,2004.

[5]M.N.DeMers,FundamentalsofGeographicInformationSystems,3rded.NewYork:

JohnWiley,2005.

Morethanoneauthor

[6]T.JordanandP.A.Taylor,HacktivismandCyberwars:

Rebelswithacause?

London:

Routledge,2004.

[7]U.J.Gelinas,Jr.,S.G.Sutton,andJ.Fedorowicz,Businessprocessesandinformationtechnology.Cincinnati:

South-Western/ThomsonLearning,2004.

Threeormoreauthors

Note:

Thenamesofallauthorsshouldbegiveninthereferencesunlessthenumberofauthorsisgreaterthansix.Iftherearemorethansixauthors,youmayuseetal.afterthenameofthefirstauthor.

[8]R.Hayes,G.Pisano,D.Upton,andS.Wheelwright,Operations,Strategy,andTechnology:

Pursuingthecompetitiveedge.Hoboken,NJ:

Wiley,2005.

Series

[9]M.Bell,etal.,UniversitiesOnline:

AsurveyofonlineeducationandservicesinAustralia,OccasionalPaperSeries02-A.Canberra:

DepartmentofEducation,ScienceandTraining,2002.

Corporateauthor（ie:

acompanyororganisation）

[10]WorldBank,InformationandCommunicationTechnologies:

AWorldBankgroupstrategy.Washington,DC:

WorldBank,2002.

Conference（completeconferenceproceedings）

[11]T.J.vanWeertandR.K.Munro,Eds.,InformaticsandtheDigitalSociety:

Social,ethicalandcognitiveissues:

IFIPTC3/WG3.1&3.2OpenConferenceonSocial,EthicalandCognitiveIssuesofInformaticsandICT,July22-26,2002,Dortmund,Germany.Boston:

KluwerAcademic,2003.

Governmentpublication

[12]Australia.Attorney-GeneralsDepartment.DigitalAgendaReview,4Vols.Canberra:

Attorney-General'sDepartment,2003.

Manual

[13]BellTelephoneLaboratoriesTechnicalStaff,TransmissionSystemforCommunications,BellTelephoneLaboratories,1995.

Catalogue

[14]CatalogNo.MWM-1,MicrowaveComponents,M.W.MicrowaveCorp.,Brooklyn,NY.

Applicationnotes

[15]Hewlett-Packard,Appl.Note935,pp.25-29.

Note:

Titlesofunpublishedworksarenotitalicisedorcapitalised.Capitaliseonlythefirstwordofapaperorthesis.

Technicalreport

[16]K.E.ElliottandC.M.Greene,"Alocaladaptiveprotocol,"ArgonneNationalLaboratory,Argonne,France,Tech.Rep.916-1010-BB,1997.

Patent/Standard

[17]K.KimuraandA.Lipeles,"Fuzzycontrollercomponent,"U.S.Patent14,860,040,December14,1996.

Paperspresentedatconferences（unpublished）

[18]H.A.Nimr,"Defuzzificationoftheoutputsoffuzzycontrollers,"presentedat5thInternationalConferenceonFuzzySystems,Cairo,Egypt,1996.

Thesisordissertation

[19]H.Zhang,"Delay-insensitivenetworks,"M.S.thesis,UniversityofWaterloo,Waterloo,ON,Canada,1997.

[20]M.W.Dixon,"Applicationofneuralnetworkstosolvetheroutingproblemincommunicationnetworks,"Ph.D.dissertation,MurdochUniversity,Murdoch,WA,Australia,1999.

PartsofaBook

Note:

Theseexamplesareforchaptersorpartsofeditedworksinwhichthechaptersorpartshaveindividualtitleandauthor/s,butareincludedincollectionsortextbookseditedbyothers.Iftheeditorsofaworkarealsotheauthorsofalloftheincludedchaptersthenitshouldbecitedasawholebookusingtheexamplesgivenabove（Books）.

Capitaliseonlythefirstwordofapaperorbookchapter.

[#]A.A.AuthorofPart,"Titleofchapterorpart,"inTitle:

Subtitleofbook,Edition,Vol.,A.EditorEd.Placeofpublication:

Publisher,Year,pp.inclusivepagenumbers.

Singlechapterfromaneditedwork

[1]A.ReziandM.Allam,"Techniquesinarrayprocessingbymeansoftransformations,"inControlandDynamicSystems,Vol.69,MultidemsionalSystems,C.T.Leondes,Ed.SanDiego:

AcademicPress,1995,pp.133-180.

[2]G.O.Young,"Syntheticstructureofindustrialplastics,"inPlastics,2nded.,vol.3,J.Peters,Ed.NewYork:

McGraw-Hill,1964,pp.15-64.

Conferenceorseminarpaper（onepaperfromapublishedconferenceproceedings）

[3]N.OsifchinandG.Vau,"PowerconsiderationsforthemodernizationoftelecommunicationsinCentralandEasternEuropeanandformerSovietUnion（CEE/FSU）countries,"inSecondInternationalTelecommunicationsEnergySpecialConference,1997,pp.9-16.

[4]S.AlKuran,"TheprospectsforGaAsMESFETtechnologyindc-acvoltageconversion,"inProceedingsoftheFourthAnnualPortableDesignConference,1997,pp.137-142.

Articleinanencyclopaedia,signed

[5]O.B.R.Strimpel,"Computergraphics,"inMcGraw-HillEncyclopediaofScienceandTechnology,8thed.,Vol.4.NewYork:

McGraw-Hill,1997,pp.279-283.

StudyGuidesandUnitReaders

Note:

YoushouldnotcitefromUnitReaders,StudyGuides,orlecturenotes,butwherepossibleyoushouldgototheoriginalsourceoftheinformation.IfyoudoneedtocitearticlesfromtheUnitReader,treattheReaderarticlesasiftheywerebookorjournalarticles.InthereferencelistorbibliographyusethebibliographicaldetailsasquotedintheReaderandrefertothepagenumbersfromtheReader,nottheoriginalpagenumbers（unlessyouhaveindependentlyconsultedtheoriginal）.

[6]L.Vertelney,M.Arent,andH.Lieberman,"Twodisciplinesinsearchofaninterface:

Reflectionsonadesignproblem,"inTheArtofHuman-ComputerInterfaceDesign,B.Laurel,Ed.Reading,MA:

Addison-Wesley,1990.ReprintedinHuman-ComputerInteraction（ICT235）ReadingsandLectureNotes,Vol.1.Murdoch:

MurdochUniversity,2005,pp.32-37.

JournalArticles

Note:

Capitaliseonlythefirstwordofanarticletitle,exceptforpropernounsoracronyms.Every（important）wordinthetitleofajournalmustbecapitalised.Donotcapitalisethe"v"involumeforajournalarticle.

Youmusteitherspellouttheentirenameofeachjournalthatyoureferenceoruseacceptedabbreviations.Youmustconsistentlydooneortheother.StaffattheReferenceDeskcansuggestsourcesofacceptedjournalabbreviations.

YoumayspelloutwordssuchasvolumeorDecember,butyoumusteitherspelloutallsuchoccurrencesorabbreviateall.YoudonotneedtoabbreviateMarch,April,May,JuneorJuly.

Toindicateapagerangeusepp.111-222.Ifyourefertoonlyonepage,useonlyp.111.

Standardformat

[#]A.A.Authorofarticle."Titleofarticle,"TitleofJournal,vol.#,no.#,pp.pagenumber/s,Monthyear.

Journalarticles

[1]E.P.Wigner,"Theoryoftravelingwaveopticallaser,"Phys.Rev.,vol.134,pp.A635-A646,Dec.1965.

[2]J.U.Duncombe,"Infrarednavigation-PartI:

Anassessmentoffeasability,"IEEETrans.Electron.Devices,vol.ED-11,pp.34-39,Jan.1959.

[3]G.Liu,K.Y.Lee,andH.F.Jordan,"TDMandTWDMdeBruijnnetworksandshufflenetsforopticalcommunications,"IEEETrans.Comp.,vol.46,pp.695-701,June1997.

OR

[4]J.R.BeveridgeandE.M.Riseman,"Howeasyismatching2Dlinemodelsusinglocalsearch?

"IEEETransactionsonPatternAnalysisandMachineIntelligence,vol.19,pp.564-579,June1997.

[5]I.S.Qamber,"Flowgraphdevelopmentmethod,"MicroelectronicsReliability,vol.33,no.9,pp.1387-1395,Dec.1993.

[6]E.H.Miller,"Anoteonreflectorarrays,"IEEETransactionsonAntennasandPropagation,tobepublished.

Electronicdocuments

Note:

Whenyouciteanelectronicsourcetrytodescribeitinthesamewayyouwoulddescribeasimilarprintedpublication.Ifpossible,givesufficientinformationforyourreaderstoretrievethesourcethemselves.

Ifonlythefirstpagenumberisgiven,aplussignindicatesfollowingpages,eg.26+.Ifpagenumbersarenotgiven,useparagraphorothersectionnumbersifyouneedtobespecific.

Anelectronicsourcemaynotalwayscontainclearauthororpublisherdetails.

TheaccessinformationwillusuallybejusttheURLofthesource.Aswellasapublication/revisiondate（ifthereisone）,thedateofaccessisincludedsinceanelectronicsourcemaychangebetweenthetimeyouciteitandthetimeitisaccessedbyareader.

E-Books

Standardformat

[#]A.Author.TitleofE-book.Place:

Publisher,Dateoforiginalpublication.[Format]Available:

Source.

[1]L.Bass,P.Clements,andR.Kazman.SoftwareArchitectureinPractice,2nded.Reading,MA:

AddisonWesley,2003.[E-book]Available:

Safarie-book.

[2]T.Eckes,TheDevelopmentalSocialPsychologyofGender.MahwahNJ:

LawrenceErlbaum,2000.[E-book]Available:

netLibrarye-book.

Articleinonlineencyclopaedia

[3]D.Inc