英语中考英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含答案2.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含答案2
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
DearRita,
Howareyou?
Lasttimeyouaskedmeaboutthegreatestinventioninmyeyes.Ihavealsodiscusseditwithmybestfriends,Anna,SueandKris.Wehavedifferentideas.Annathinksitisthehigh﹣speedrailway;Sue,thesharedbike;Kris,theonlineshopping;andIprefertheInternet.
TheInternetisjustlikeanet,anditconnectsuswiththeworld.Inthepast,itwasnearlyimpossibleforpeopletocommunicateimmediatelywithpeopleinothercountries.Theyhadtospendalongtimetoreachtheirdestinations（目的地）,andnoteveryonecoulddothat.ButtheInternethasmadetheimpossiblepossible.Nowwecancommunicatewithforeignersonline.
TheInternetalsohelpsusknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld,andhasmadeourlifeandworkeasier.Inrecentyears,shoppingonlineisverypopular.Wecanjuststayathomeandbuywhatweneedonline.Wecanalsodoonlineofficeworkanddistanceeducation.Besides,wecanwatchmovies,listentomusicandevenplaygamestorelaxourselvesontheInternet.
So,IthinkthattheInternetisoneofthegreatestinventions.Ithaschangedourworld!
AlthoughtherearestillmanyproblemswiththeInternet,theywillbesolvedinthenearfuture.AsastudentweshouldmakegooduseoftheInternet!
Yours,
Martin
（1）Theletterwaswrittenby .
A. Rita
B. Sue
C. Anna
D. Martin
（2）Annathoughtthat wasthegreatestinvention.
A. thehigh﹣speedrailway
B. thesharedbike
C. theInternet
D. theonlineshopping
（3）"TheInternethasmadetheimpossiblepossible"means .
A. Peoplespentalongtimetoreachtheirplaces
B. ManythingscanbedonenowbecauseoftheInternet
C. Peoplecouldhardlytalkwithforeigners
D. TheInternetisjustlikeanet
（4）Thearticledoesn'tmentionthatpeoplecanusetheInternetto .
A. knowtheworldnews
B. doonlineshopping
C. watchmovies
D. learnhowtodrive
（5）Forwhatpurposedoesthewriterwritetheletter?
A. TowarnothershowtomakeuseoftheInternet.
B. Totellpeoplethecommunicationwaysinthepast.
C. Totalkabouthisopinionsaboutthegreatestinvention.
D. TomakepeopleknowabouttheproblemsoftheInternet.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文Martin就Rita的提问，在Martin眼里最了不起的发明是什么进行的论述，Martin认为互联网是最了不起的发明，并给出了相应的理由。
（1）细节理解题。
根据信的末尾Yours，Martin，可知是Martin写的，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Annathinksitisthehigh﹣speedrailway，可知安娜认为高铁是最棒的发明，故选A。
（3）内容理解题。
根据ButtheInternethasmadetheimpossiblepossible但互联网让不可能变成了可能，可知许多事情得以完成是因为网络，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据TheInternetalsohelpsusknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld,andhasmadeourlifeandworkeasier.Inrecentyears,shoppingonlineisverypopular.Wecanjuststayathomeandbuywhatweneedonline.Wecanalsodoonlineofficeworkanddistanceeducation.Besides,wecanwatchmovies,listentomusicandevenplaygamestorelaxourselvesontheInternet.可知，互联网还帮助我们了解世界各地正在发生的事情，并使我们的生活和工作变得更加容易，近年来，网上购物非常流行，我们可以呆在家里，在网上购买我们需要的东西，我们也可以做在线办公和远程教育，此外，我们可以在网上看电影，听音乐，甚至玩游戏来放松自己，可知学习如何开车未被提及，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。
根据So，IthinkthattheInternetisoneofthegreatestinventions. Ithaschangedourworld所以，我认为互联网是最伟大的发明之一，它改变了我们的世界，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了作者发表看法，认为网络是最棒的发明，可知目的是阐述自己关于最棒的发明的主要观点，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读理解
DereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers（电影制片人）.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.
TheirjobistokeepandprotectthebigcatsofAfricafromdamage（伤害）.BeverlyalsotakesphotosofthelionsandherpictureshaveappearedinNationalGeographicmagazines.
Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverlyhadatwinbrother.Atthattime,herbrotherandsheoftengottheirmotherintotrouble!
Beverlywasadancer,anathlete,playedthepiano（notverywell）,andwasaclassleader.Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.
Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush（灌木丛）tofindtheirsubjects.Sometimesthatisalionpride（群）.Lionsarefamilyanimals,theyusuallyliveingroupsof15ormore.Sometimesthatisasingleleopard（花豹）.Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures.Theydon'tstopworkingevenwhentheyhavelunch.Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.
Whentalkingaboutthefavouriteplacestoexplore,Derecksays,“Weliveinit!
”Beverlythinksbeinginnatureisherfavourite.DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp（沼泽）—especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile（鳄鱼）isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,"Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters."
（1）Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowwhentheywerekids,______________.
A. Dereckwasoutgoing
B. Beverlywasquietandhealthy
C. Beverlycouldplaythepianoverywell
D. DereckandBeverlywerebothgoodatscience
（2）WhenDereckandBeverlyareinthefield,therighttimeorder（时间顺序）isthatthey______________________.
①drinkacupoftea②followtheanimals③driveout ④findtheirsubjects
A. ①②③④
B. ①④③②
C. ①③④②
D. ④①③②
（3）Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallyworkeveryday?
A. Eight.
B. Ten.
C. Twelve.
D. Sixteen.
（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A. Animalsandplants.
B. ThestoryofDereckandBeverly.
C. NationalGeographicmagazines.
D. DereckandBeverly'schildhood.
（5）Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that________________.
A. DereckandBeverlydon'tloveatall
B. DereckandBeverlyarefamousfilmstars
C. it'ssafetotakeaswimintheOkavangoswamp
D. theirworkisdangeroussometimes,buttheylikeit
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了野生动物电影制片人——Dereck和Beverly。
（1）细节题。
根据hewasgoodatmathandscience.和Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.可知两人都擅长科学，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据第四段第二句Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush（灌木丛）tofindtheirsubjects.可知①是第一个，③是第二个，④是第三个，根据第六句Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures可知②是第四个，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.可知早上4点左右开始，晚上8点回来，大约16个小时，故选D。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了野生动物电影制片人——Dereck和Beverly。
故选B。
（5）推断题。
根据DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp（沼泽）—especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile（鳄鱼）isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,"Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters."可知沼泽里有鳄鱼，所以是危险的，但是也是有趣的，他们喜欢这个工作，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
StandStraightandStandTall!
Highschoolwaswonderful,butIhadalwaysfeltuncomfortableasoneofthetallermembersofmyclass,standingaheadabovetheothergirlsandbowingatthebackofthelinetoavoidstickingout.
Iespeciallyhatedbeingaroundlargegroupsofpeople,likeduringthesocialhourafterthechurchservices.
Mygrandfatherwatchedmegrowincreasinglyuncomfortable,buthedidn'tlaughatmeortrytocomfortme.Instead,hewouldwarnme."Standstraightandstandtall,"hewouldsay,asItriedtoshrink（退缩）.
Andeachtime,Iwouldobeyhim.Evenatage15,Iunderstoodthathisadvicewasaboutmorethanjustfeetandinches.Mygrandfathergrewupinwar-torn（饱受战争摧残的）Europe.WhenGermansoldierstookhishometown,thebeautifulandexcitingcityofTarnow,Poland,hejoinedtheSovietarmyforhiscountry'sfreedom."Standstraight,standtall"meantsomethingelsesincethen.Itrustedmygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,hewouldtellmestoriesofhislife.
Afterthewar,hetookaboatforAmericaonJanuary27,1947.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewasfrightenedabouthisfuture.SoonhemetotherEuropeanimmigrants（移民）,eachofwhomtriedtofindhisorherownway.
Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn'the?
"Standstraight,standtall,"hewouldtellhimself.AtfirstmygrandfatherrefusedtoenteranAmericanchurch.HewasangrywithGodforthelossofhiswholefamilyinEurope.Butsoonhefelthisself-confidencereturning.Whenhewalkedintothechurchthefirsttime,hewalkedinproudly.
（1）WhyhadIalwaysfeltuncomfortableinhighschool?
A. Becauseofmygrandfather.
B. Becauseofmyheight.
C. Becauseofmyclass. D. Becauseofthechurchservices.
（2）WhydidmygrandfatherjointheSovietarmy?
A. BecausehegrewupinRussia.
B. Becausehisdreamistobeasoldier.
C. Becausehewasaskedbyhisparents.
D. Becausehewantedtofightforhiscountry'sfreedom.
（3）Mygrandfatherliveda（an）________lifeinAmericainthebeginning.
A. hardandlonely
B. hardbutnotlonely
C. easyandhappy
D. easybutlonely
（4）Whatdoes"Standstraight,standtall"meaninthepassage?
A. Standstraightandyou'llbetaller. B. Standstraightandstickout.
C. Standstraightandyou'lllooknice.
D. Beconfidentandproudofyourself.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
作者叙述了祖父在她成长过程中给予的鼓励，并讲述了祖父的故事。
本篇文章让读者明白了一个道理：
在生活中，我们要昂首挺胸，不要退缩。
（1）细节理解题。
由第一段 Ihadalwaysfeltuncomfortableasoneofthetallermembersofmyclass,可知作者由于身高比别人高一头而感到不舒服。
因此，她过高的个头是她上中学时所烦心的事情，故选B。
（2
升级会员 