版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 A Trip Along the T.docx

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版高考英语一轮复习Module5ATripAlongtheT

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

三言

两语

1.MountTai,locatedinShandongProvinceandcoveringanareaof426squarekilometers,isthefirstofChina'sFiveMountains.

2.OnarrivinghomeIdiscoveredtheyhadgone.

3.Allinall,travelingisthebestchoicetorechargeourselvesandgetreadyforthenewchallenges.

1.我们学校将组织一次当地的登山旅游,鼓励学生接近大自然。

Ourschoolwillmakeanorganizedtriptothelocalmountains,encouraging_the_students_to_get_close_to_nature.

2.我认为许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景,同时也可以呼吸新鲜空气。

Ithinkmostpeopleliketravelingbecausetheycanfeel_the_beauty_of_the_natureandbreathe_the_fresh_airatthesametime.

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.woodn.(常作复数)树林

2.colleaguen.同事

3.goodsn.货物

4.tradevi.做生意

5.narrowvi.变狭窄

6.steepadj.陡峭的;险峻的

7.spotn.地点;场所;斑点;污点v.发现认出;弄脏

8.viewn.景色;风景

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Weareworkingonnarrowing(narrow)thegapbetweenourpointsofview.

2.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsopopularwithhiscolleagues(colleague).

3.Aswewentfurtherdownthevalleythesidesbecameevensteeper(steep).

4.Hisfatherisamerchantandoftenbusytrading(trade)withotherpeople.

5.Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookandspotted(spot)aspellingmistake.

拓展单词

1.surroundvt.围绕;环绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.环境

2.hilln.小山→hillyadj.多山的;丘陵起伏的

3.distantadj.遥远的→distancen.距离

4.forbidvt.禁止→forbiddenadj.被禁止的;不准的

5.mountainn.山;山脉→mountainousadj.多山的

6.varyv.变化;改变→variedadj.多变化的→varietyn.种类;多样性→variousadj.各种各样的

7.naturen.自然;天性→naturaladj.自然的→naturallyadv.自然地

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Peopleinhillyregionsseelotsofhillsasacommonsightintheirlife.(hill)

2.Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance.(distant)

3.Thereisavarietyofbooksinthelibrary.Childrencanreadvariousbookshere.(vary)

4.Itishernaturetotrustwhoevershemeets.Sonaturally,_sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(nature)

5.Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthesurroundingcities.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers.(surround)

阅读单词

1.caven.洞;山洞

2.plainn.平原

3.shoren.(海、湖、河等的)岸

4.valleyn.山谷

5.flatadj.平坦的

6.downstreamadv.向下游;随波而下

7.templen.寺庙

8.exploitvt.开发

9.loungen.休息室;休息厅

10.fertileadj.肥沃的

11.remoteadj.遥远的

12.pinn.别针

1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.明显的

2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.斑点

3.(2015·北京卷)Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.内部层次不多的

[短语 多维应用]

1.have_four_weeks_off休四周假

2.be_heavy_with有大量的……;充满

3.take_advantage_of利用

4.in_the_distance远处的

5.get_a_kick_out_of(俚语)从……中得到乐趣

[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。

ToTom'sgreatjoy,hewill①have_four_weeks_offnextmonth.Heissohappythatheevenfeelstheair②is_heavy_withsmellsofhappiness.Hedecidesto③take_advantage_ofthevacationtogoonadistanttrip.Hewassurethathewill④get_a_kick_out_ofit.

6.at_the_edge_of在……的边缘

7.at_least_至少

8.go_through穿过;经历;仔细检查

9.rip_off敲竹杠;敲诈

10.all_the_way一路;一直

[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。

Having⑤gone_throughallthemiserableexperiences,includingbeing⑥ripped_offinthecity,hethoughtofhismother⑦at_the_edge_ofthemountain.⑧At_leastMother'slovewouldaccompanyhim⑨all_the_way.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.betodosth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。

HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.

如果你想成为一个更幸运的人,对生活抱有积极的态度是必不可少的条件。

Havingapositiveoutlookonlifeisamustifyouare_to_become_a_luckier_person.

2.“名词/代词+介词短语”构成独立主格结构。

Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,mostofthemintheeast.

很多专家参加了这次会议,其中大多数来自美国。

Manyexpertsattendedtheconference,most_of_them_from_the_United_States.

3.onlyif引导条件状语从句。

I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.

只有我们睁大双眼看世界,才会发现世界充满奇迹。

Theworldisfullofwonders,only_if_we_open_our_eyes_to_see_them.

1.forbidvt.(forbad/forbade,forbidden)禁止;不许

(1)forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事

forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事

禁止某人做某事

(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的;禁用的

forbidreturningillegalcookingoiltodinnertables

禁止地沟油回流餐桌

forbidstudentstocheatintheexams禁止学生在考试中作弊

forbidusfromtalkingaloudinclass禁止我们上课大声交谈

[名师点津] forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语,但可直接跟动名词作宾语,也可用forbidsb.todosth.形式,有类似用法的单词还有:

allow,permit,advise等。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Itishightimethatweforbadesetting(set)offfireworksinurbanareas.

②Itisnotallowedtoapproachtheforbidden(forbid)area.

[能力提升]——一句多译

禁止孩子们过度玩手机是父母的责任。

①Itistheirparents'dutytoforbid_the_children_to_play_mobile_phonesexcessively.(forbidsb.todo)

②Itistheirparents'dutytoforbid_the_children_from_playing_mobile_phonesexcessively.(forbidsb.fromdoing)

2.spotn.地点;场所;斑点;污点v.发现;认出;弄脏

[一词多义]——写出下列句中spot的含义

①(2019·天津卷)Shesaidshespottedmywalletonabusseat.发现

②TherearemanytouristspotsinChina.地点;场所

③Someofthespotsonyourtrousersarehardtoremove.斑点;污点

④Thefloorwasspottedwithpaint,whichmadehimembarrassed.弄脏

(1)onthespot在现场;当场

inaspot处于困境

(2)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事

bespottedwith满是……斑点;点缀

spotsomethingmovingonthewall发现有东西在墙上动

yellowwithlittleredspots黄色,带有红色斑点

putusinabitofaspot使我们困难重重

[名师点津] spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Iwasinaspotwhenmycarranoutofgasonthatlonelyroad.

②IwishourgovernmentcouldsetupmorefreeWiFispotswherewecanaccesstheInternetonourphone.

[能力提升]——完成句子

我打电话几分钟后警察就赶到了现场。

Thepolicewere_on_the_spotwithinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.

3.viewn.景色;风景;观点;见解;视野vt.把……视为……;观看

[一词多义]——写出下列句中view的含义

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.景色;风景

②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.观看

③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Allthestudentsareexpectedtomakecommentsandexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.观点;见解

④Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we'llhaveabetterview.视野

(1)inview在视野范围内

inviewof鉴于;考虑到

inone'sview=fromone'spointofview在某人看来

(2)comeintoview看得见,进入视野

haveagoodviewof清楚地看到;饱览

take/holdtheviewthat...持……的观点

(3)view...as...把……看作……

broadenourviewandgainknowledge拓宽我们的视野,并获取知识

inviewoftheshortageoftime由于时间有限

beviewedasthekeytosuccess被看作是成功的关键

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Inmyview,thegreatesthappinessliesinone'ssatisfactionwithhissurroundings.

②TheInternetisviewedbymanyasarevolutionaryeducationtool.

[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级

普通表达:

Ifwestandatthetopofthebuilding,weareabletoseeclearlythebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.

高级表达:

Standing_at_the_top_of_the_building,_weareabletohave_a_good_view_ofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(view,分词短语作状语)

4.atleast至少;起码

(1)notintheleast一点也不,毫不

lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的

leastofall尤其是;最不

(2)at(the)most至多;不超过

atleastgiveyousomeadvice至少给你一些建议

atleastgainexperienceforfuturesuccess至少获得了未来成功的经验

notintheleastinterestedinclassicalmusic一点都不喜欢听古典音乐

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·浙江卷)Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.

②I'mnotintheleastinterestedinwhattheyaretalkingabout.

③Thereareatmostfivestudentsintheclassroomatthemoment.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达:

Lastly,learningtolistencontributestoabetterunderstandingofothers.

高级表达:

Last_but_not_least,_learningtolistencontributestoabetterunderstandingofothers.

5.gothrough通过(考试、法案等);经过(某场所);经历;详细检查,查看;完成;用完,耗尽

[一词多义]——写出下列句中gothrough的含义

①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Imyselfwentthroughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter.经历

②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyresumeandmakenecessarychanges.详细检查,查看

③(2015·湖南卷)Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.完成

④Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.通过

goagainst违背;违反

goby逝去;过去

goon继续;进行;发生

goout出去;熄灭

goover复习;仔细检查

goup上涨;上升;攀登

goafter追求;追逐

gothroughalotofhardshipandbecomestronger

经历许多困难,变得更加坚强

gothroughallhismoneywithinthefirstweekofhisholiday他在假期第一周就花光了所有的钱

gooverthenotesagainbeforethetest考试前再复习一下笔记

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeepgoingupintheyearstocome?

②Iwasreadingmagazinesintheroomwhenallofasuddenthelightwentout.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

直到他经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。

①Hedidn'trealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportantuntilhewent_through_real_hardship.

②Not_until_he_went_through_real_hardship_did_he_realizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.(部分倒装)

6.(教材P42)Heandacolleaguewere_to_spendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。

[句型公式] 句中weretospend...是betodosth.结构,在此处表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。

betodosth.主要用于:

(1)按照计划或安排将要做某事;

(2)表示命令、义务、职责等,可译作“应该做某事,必须做某事”。

长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用这一句型;

(3)表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。

[金句推送] (全国卷Ⅰ)WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople'sPark,wheretheairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.我们将于周日早晨在人民公园会面,那里空气清新,景色宜人。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Thismedicineisto_be_taken(take)threetimesadayaftermeals.

②TheinventionoftheInternetisto_change(change)thewaywecommunicatewitheachother.

[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级

普通表达:

Youshouldarriveatthespotbeforefi

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